The College Widow (play)

{{Short description|1904 play by George Ade}}

{{Infobox play

| name = The College Widow

| image = Frederick Truesdell and Dorothy Tennant in "The College Widow" (1904).jpg

| image_size =

| caption = Frederick Truesdell and Dorothy Tennant in a scene from the play

| writer = George Ade

| genre = Comedy

| setting =

| subject =

| premiere = September 20, 1904

| place = Garden Theatre

| orig_lang = English

}}

The College Widow is a 1904 American comedic play by George Ade, which was adapted to film multiple times, and also into the popular 1917 musical Leave It to Jane.

Background

In the latter nineteenthHalsey, L. (December 1870). [https://books.google.com/books?id=SB0DAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA427 The College Widow], Phrenological Journal and Packard's Monthly, pp. 427-28 and early twentieth centuries, the trope of a "college widow" was spoken of on college campuses, usually meaning an attractive unmarried woman near campus who would date college students, moving on to new students as the years passed.Clark, Daniel A. [https://books.google.com/books?id=HLx9OyQlJG0C&pg=PA107 Creating the College Man: American Mass Magazines and Middle-Class Manhood, 1890-1915], pp. 107, 227 (2010) Playwright George Ade first used the trope for a poem he wrote in 1900 (later published in the Saturday Evening Post in 1905), and as the inspiration for a play in 1904.

American football also drives the light plot of the play, loosely based on the football rivalry between DePauw University and Wabash College, which is now known as the Monon Bell rivalry.(24 January 2006). [https://news.uns.purdue.edu/html3month/2006/060124.Felix.widow.html 'College Widow' to open Purdue's new Hansen Theatre], Purdue University News

Broadway production

After initial warm up performances at the Columbia Theater in Washington, D.C.,[https://www.nytimes.com/1904/09/13/archives/washington-sees-ade-play-the-college-widow-warmly-received-at.html Washington Sees Ade Play], The New York Times the play successfully ran at the Garden Theatre on Broadway for 278 performances, from September 20, 1904, through May 13, 1905, and then toured the United States with three different touring companies.(13 May 1905). [https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83030214/1905-05-13/ed-1/seq-8/ Advertisement], New York Tribune, p. 8, col. 5 (advertisement for final matinee and final show on evening of May 13, 1905)(9 July 1904). [https://www.nytimes.com/1904/07/09/archives/court-confirms-birthright-legitimacy-of-mrs-williamss-birth.html George Ade's New Comedy], The New York Times The play was produced by Henry Wilson Savage and directed by George Marion.(18 September 1904). [https://www.nytimes.com/1904/09/18/archives/amusements-of-the-week.html Amusements of the week], The New York Times(21 September 1904). [https://www.nytimes.com/1904/09/21/archives/george-ade-and-the-college-widow-an-artistic-advance-upon-the.html George Ade and "The College Widow" (review)], The New York TimesHischak, Thomas S. [https://books.google.com/books?id=GzeiySJZXF4C&pg=PA87 Broadway Plays and Musicals], p. 978 (2009)(21 February 2006). [https://web.archive.org/web/20060223175735/http://www.fortwayne.com/mld/newssentinel/13856570.htm Purdue revives work of once-popular Indiana-born playwright], Fort Wayne News-Sentinel At the end of the run and tour, Ade is said to have earned $2 million from the play.

In 1911, baseball star Ty Cobb starred in a touring production of the play.Edelman, Rob. [https://sabr.org/research/ty-cobb-actor Ty Cobb, Actor], The National Pastime (2010)

Plot

The play is a cheerful and lightweight comedy. Set at fictional Atwater College, Jane Witherspoon (played by Dorothy Tennant) is the daughter of the college president, and she works to prevent star football player Billy Bolton (Frederick Truesdell) from attending rival Bingham College.Fisher, James and Felicia Harsdison Londre. [https://books.google.com/books?id=y7OCKIf0LH4C&pg=PA106 The A to Z of American Theater: Modernism], p. 106 (2008)

Original Broadway Cast

  • Frederick Truesdell as Billy Bolton, a half back
  • George E. Bryant as Peter Witherspoon, A.M. Ph.D., President of the Atwater College
  • Edwin Holt as Hiram Bolton, President of the K. and H. Road
  • Dan Collyer as "Matty" McGowen, a trainer
  • Stephen Mailey as Hon. Elam Hicks of Squantumville
  • Edgar I. Davenport as Jack Larrabee, a football coach
  • J. Beresford Hollis as Copernicus Talbot, a post-graduate tutor
  • Thomas Delmar as "Silent" Murphy, centre rush
  • Morgan Coman as "Stub" Talmadge, a busy undergraduate
  • Robert Mackaye at Tom Pearson, right tackle
  • E.Y. Backus as The Town Marshall
  • Douglas J. Wood as Ollie Mitchell
  • George F. Demarest as. Dick McAllister
  • John H. Chapman as "Jimsey" Hopper
  • Dorothy Tennant as Jane Witherspoon, the college widow
  • Amy Ricard as Bessie Tanner, an athletic girl
  • Gertrude Quinlan as Flora Wiggins, a prominent waitress
  • Lida McMillan as Mrs. Primley Dalzelle, a professional chaperon
  • Mary McGregor as Luella Chubbs
  • Belle Nelson as Cora Jenks
  • Lucy Cabeen as Bertha Tyson
  • Georgia Cross as Sally Cameron
  • Florence Cameron as Ruth Aiken
  • Grace Quackenbush as Josephine Barclay

Adaptations and legacy

The play was adapted to a silent film of the same name in 1915, and again in 1927,(7 November 1927). [https://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=980DE4D61F3FE733A25754C0A9679D946695D6CF George Ade's Old Comedy], The New York Times and in the sound film Maybe It's Love in 1930 and Freshman Love in 1936.(25 January 1936). [https://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9407E7DC1630E13BBC4D51DFB766838D629EDE At the Palace], The New York Times The 1932 Marx Brothers' film Horse Feathers also largely appears to be a parody of the 1927 film.Coniam, Matthew [https://books.google.com/books?id=2oyoBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA85 The Annotated Marx Brothers], p. 85 (2015)

It was also adapted into a successful musical in 1917 under the title Leave It to Jane.

References

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