The Compassionate Friends
{{Infobox organization
| name = The Compassionate Friends
| type = Support Group
| founded_date = {{Start date|1969|01|28|df=y}}
| registration_id = England and Wales Charity number 1082335
| founder =
| location = Kilburn Grange, Priory Park Road, London NW6 7UJ
| origins =
| key_people = Co-founder: Revd Canon Dr Simon Stephens, OBE RN
President: The Countess Mountbatten of Burma
| area_served = (National) 0345 123 2304
(NI) 0288 77 88 016
| product =
| focus = Supporting bereaved parents & their families after a child dies
| method = Voluntary mutual assistance
| revenue = £385,181 (2023-24).[https://www.tcf.org.uk/resources/The-Compassionate-Friends-Annual-Report-and-Financial-Statements-2023-2024.pdf] TCF Annual Report 2023-2024
| endowment =
| num_volunteers = ca 300 (2023-24)
| subsid =
| owner =
| former name =
| homepage = {{URL|www.tcf.org.uk}}
| dissolved =
| footnotes =
}}
Compassionate Friends UK (TCF) is a peer support group{{cite book|author=Ellen Mitchell|title=Beyond Tears: Living After Losing a Child|url=https://archive.org/details/beyondtearslivin00elle|url-access=registration|date=1 February 2005|publisher=St. Martin's Press|isbn=978-0-312-32829-0|pages=[https://archive.org/details/beyondtearslivin00elle/page/166 166]–}} operating in the United Kingdom. It is a registered charity formed by and for parents whose children have died, irrespective of the child's age at death and the cause of death,Collenberg, Joe. "National Children's Memorial Day"{{cite book|title=Congressional Record, V. 146, Pt. 16, October 13, 2000 to October 24, 2000|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=92ukHzFuiOAC&pg=PA23720|date=May 2005|publisher=Government Printing Office|isbn=978-0-16-074953-7|pages=23720–}} and is independent of any religious, philosophical or government body.{{cite book|author1=Lawrence R. Frey|author2=Dennis Gouran|author3=Marshall Scott Poole|title=The Handbook of Group Communication Theory and Research|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IRAxk7sn258C&pg=PA522|date=8 July 1999|publisher=SAGE Publications|isbn=978-0-7619-1027-5|pages=522–}}
It has a national helpline and area coordinators, holds local and national meetings (including residential retreats), and operates information services including advice leaflets,{{cite book|author=Celia Hindmarch|title=On the Death of a Child|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ICf6ueiBcp0C&pg=PA159|year=2009|publisher=Radcliffe Publishing|isbn=978-1-84619-403-0|pages=159–}} a web site and a postal lending library. All TCF volunteers and most of the small permanent staff are themselves bereaved parents or siblings.{{cite book|author=Catherine Sanders|title=How to Survive the Loss of a Child: Filling the Emptiness and Rebuilding Your Life|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SoLI36DR3hIC&pg=PA214|date=17 August 2011|publisher=Potter/TenSpeed/Harmony|isbn=978-0-307-57475-6|pages=214–}} TCF works to improve the treatment of bereaved parents in society by educating mental health professionals and informing the public through the publication of books, creation of news reports and dissemination of stories of individual experiences through local media.,.{{cite web|url=http://www.gloucestercitizen.co.uk/Say-say-Stroud-couple-award-winning-films/story-20172174-detail/story.html |title=Say their Name, say Stroud couple behind award-winning films inspired by son Joshua's death |accessdate=12 March 2014}}{{cite web|url=https://www.standard.co.uk/news/uk/my-son-died-today-its-been-a-whole-year-and-i-still-cant-think-of-three-sadder-words-8992717.html |title=My son died. Today it's been a whole year and I still can't think of three sadder words |accessdate=12 March 2014}} It also co-operates with many charities and other organisations that operate within the sphere of bereavement.
Traditionally, TCF volunteers organise and facilitate local groups that hold regular, free, open meetings in neutral premises. Each group follows TCF's creed, which mandates that bereaved parents, grandparents and siblings attending these meetings need not speak but are free to express their feelings.
More recently TCF has also developed numerous online resources including 12 moderated Facebook groups and many Zoom meetings, for constituencies such as fathers, siblings, and members bereaved by suicide. These remote services expanded greatly during the Covid-19 pandemic, and enable a much wider coverage that can reach isolated individuals wherever they are. Like all TCF's work, the online services are run by volunteers, with operational and administrative support from the office staff, and coordinate with in-person work in a hybrid support model.
History
TCF was founded in 1969 by the families of Billy Henderson and Kenneth Lawley, who both died in the Coventry and Warwickshire Hospital (now University Hospital Coventry) in May 1968. One grieving mother sent flowers to the other via the hospital chaplain, the Rev (later Canon) Simon Stephens, and the parents decided to meet to find ways to help each other survive their loss. After meeting informally they arranged a meeting with other bereaved parents in a room at the same hospital on 28 January 1969, at which the organisation was founded as The Society of the Compassionate Friends, with the help of Stephens who had by then become chaplain aboard {{HMS|Ark Royal|R09|6}}.{{cite book|title=Today's Parish|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=50nlAAAAMAAJ|year=1988|publisher=Twenty-Third Publications|page=15}}{{cite book|author1=Simon Shimshon Rubin|author2=Ruth Malkinson|author3=Eliezer Witztum|title=Working With the Bereaved: Multiple Lenses on Loss and Mourning|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DqGwIF9Z3BMC&pg=PA221|date=27 April 2012|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-1-136-94790-2|pages=221–}}
The organization expanded across the UK and abroad during the following years. The Compassionate Friends in the US developed following the publication of a story in Time Magazine in 1971 under the title "Therapeutic Friendship", describing the experience of a mother whose daughter had died from cancer.{{cite web|url=http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,876974,00.html|title=Behavior: Therapeutic Friendship|publisher=Time Inc., New York, NY|date= |accessdate=11 March 2014}} In 2012 there were about 600 chapters around the country.[http://www.virginiamn.com/news/local/compassionate-friends-helps-those-who-have-lost-a-child/article_97f1b6b0-29aa-11e4-8683-001a4bcf887a.html "Compassionate Friends helps those who have lost a child"]. Mesabi News.{{cite book|author=Alan D. Wolfelt|title=Healing a Grandparent's Grieving Heart: 100 Practical Ideas After Your Grandchild Dies|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=co27BwAAQBAJ&pg=PA34|date=1 May 2014|publisher=Companion Press|isbn=978-1-61722-197-2|pages=34–}}[http://savannahnow.com/news/2015-05-17 "Compassionate Friends dedicates Children's Memorial"]. Savannah Morning News. May 17, 2015
Stephens was also instrumental in promoting the organisation abroad,[http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-05-11/compassionate-friends-helping-grieving-families/6460148 "The Compassionate Friends: Understanding and support for grieving parents and families"]. 702 ABC Sydney
By Linda Mottram and Matthew Bevan, 11 May 2015, and sister organisations were founded in Canada, Australia.{{cite news|url=http://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/newslocal/macarthur/cheryl-whitburn-of-compassionate-friends-supports-parents-suffering-the-trauma-of-losing-a-child/story-fngr8h70-1227389409375|title=Friends supports parents suffering the trauma of losing a child|last=Bertola|first=Vera|date=2 June 2015|work=The Daily Telegraph (Sydney)|publisher=News Corp Australia|accessdate=13 June 2015}} and South Africa by 1990, and later on in European countries including France, Germany, Belgium and the Netherlands.
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- [http://www.tcf.org.uk/ TCF Official website (UK)]
- [http://tcfcanada.net TCF Canada]
- [http://www.compassionatefriends.org/ TCF USA]
- [http://www.compassionatefriendsvictoria.org.au/ TCF Australia (Melbourne chapter)]
- [http://compassionatefriends.org.za/ TCF S Africa (Johannesburg chapter)]
- [http://www.familles-deuil-enfant.fr/ TCF France]
- [http://www.ovok.be/ TCF Belgium]
- [http://www.veid.de/ TCF Germany]
- [http://www.verein-regenbogen.ch/ Arc-en-Ciel Official website (Switzerland)]
- [http://www.compassionatefriends.info/ TCF Philippines]