The Counterplot

{{Short description|1924 novel}}

{{about|the Hope Mirrlees novel|other uses|Counterplot (disambiguation)}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}

{{infobox book |

| name = The Counterplot

| title_orig =

| translator =

| image = TheCounterplotUSA.jpg

| caption = First US edition cover

| author = Hope Mirrlees

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| country = United Kingdom

| language = English

| series =

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| publisher = Collins (UK)

| release_date = 1924

| media_type = Print (Hardback & paperback)

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| followed_by =

}}

The Counterplot is the second novel by Hope Mirrlees. Written in 1923, it was originally published in 1924, and is the only one of Mirrlees's three novels to take place in then-contemporary settings, Madeleine: One of Love's Jansenists (1919) being a historical novel, while Lud-in-the-Mist (1926) is a fantasy.

Hope Mirrlees dedicated The Counterplot to Jane Harrison, with a Greek epigram taken from Homer's Odyssey, which translates to "nothing is greater than when two people keep house together, man and wife, a great grief to enemies and joy to friends."{{cite book |last1=Wade |first1=Francesca |title=Square Haunting: Five Writers in London Between the Wars |date=7 April 2020 |publisher=Crown Publishing Group |isbn=9780451497802 |page=169 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=X-upDwAAQBAJ |access-date=5 January 2022}} A list of books by the same publisher, appended at the end of the novel, includes a brief description of The Counterplot, calling it "a study of the literary temperament".{{cite journal |last1=Connor |first1=John T. |title=Hope Mirrlees and the Archive of Modernism |journal=Journal of Modern Literature |date=10 April 2014 |volume=37 |issue=2 |page=180 |doi=10.2979/jmodelite.37.2.177 |s2cid=154682710 |url=https://muse.jhu.edu/article/542181 |access-date=22 February 2021 |language=en |issn=1529-1464|url-access=subscription }}

Synopsis

The novel's protagonist is Teresa Lane, a woman of 28, living in Plasencia, a villa in the southeast of England, shortly after World War I, who studies the spectacle of her family life with the intent of transforming it into art. She especially focuses on her relationship with her Spanish mother, called the Doña, and her younger sister Concha. The result is a play, The Key, written by Teresa after the style of the Spanish autos sacramentales and set in Seville during the reign of Pedro the Cruel, the text of which is reproduced in its entirety within chapter eleven. The play parallels her relationship with her family. These include the characters Sister Pilar and Sister Assumption - who stand in for Teresa and Concha, especially in a pivotal scene where Sister Pilar confesses to Sister Assumption.

Reception

The Observer wrote that "Miss Mirrlees' style is compact, forcible, and sometimes rarely beautiful."{{cite news |title=Miss Mirrlees's New Novel |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/71608682/the-observer-review-1924/ |access-date=20 February 2021 |work=The Observer |date=17 February 1924}} Meanwhile, The Guardian noted the novel's complexity, noting that "is not easy to read, but the reward of it is worth the effort."{{cite news |title=The Counterplot Review|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/71609804/the-counterplot-review-the-guardian/ |access-date=20 February 2021 |work=The Guardian |date=29 February 1924 |pages=7}} In a brief review of the work, The Nation compared Mirrlees' writing style for this novel to Walter Pater as well as Thomas Browne and Joris-Karl Huysmans.{{cite journal |title=Books in Brief |journal=The Nation |date=September 2, 1925 |volume=121 |issue=3139 |page=261 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vqDM-G0jtcgC |access-date=February 24, 2021 |quote=Miss Mirrlees, who is as urbane as Sir Thomas Browne or Huysmans, writes as beautifully as Pater; and the rarefied world that she weaves like a canopy over the discordant, unrelated, irrelevant lives below has the imperishable fragrance of Pater's prose.}}{{cite news |last1=Pepys |first1=Samuel |title=The Conning Tower |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/111095609/samuel-pepys-response-to-the-nations/ |access-date=October 11, 2022 |work=Buffalo Courier |date=September 15, 1925 |pages=6}} The book was notably praised by Raymond Mortimer in The New Statesman.{{cite news |last1=Garnett |first1=David |title=The London Literary Letter |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/91925518/the-courier-journal/ |access-date=5 January 2022 |work=The Courier-Journal |date=23 March 1924 |pages=32}}

In a mixed review by The Courier-Journal, David Garnett praised the work for depictions of its family dynamics. However, Garnett opined that the work itself is badly written, writing that "Miss Mirrlees writes the most abominable sentences" and by citing the book's frequent use of unconnected imagery between its sentences.

Influence and legacy

A French translation appeared in 1929 under the title Le Choc en Retour, tr. Simone Martin-Chauffier, published by Plon, Paris.{{cite book |last1=Mirrlees |first1=Hope |title=Le Choc en Retour |date=1929 |publisher=Plon |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QdpeQwAACAAJ |access-date=5 January 2022 |language=Fr}} An afterword by essayist Charles du Bos is also included in the French version.{{cite journal |last1=Pryor |first1=Sean |title=Who Bought Paris? Hope Mirrlees, the Hogarth Press, and the Circulation of Modernist Poetry |journal=Johns Hopkins University Press |date=Winter 2021 |volume=88 |issue=4 |page=1062 |access-date=5 January 2022|url=https://muse.jhu.edu/article/839962/}}

In a diary entry dated 24 March 1955, writer Christopher Isherwood wrote that The Counterplot has "been one of the truly 'formative' books in my life", further writing that he knew "whole passages of it nearly by heart."{{cite journal |last1=McMillan |first1=Dorothy |author-link=Dorothy McMillan |title="From Scotland to the World": The Poetry of Hope Mirrlees, Helen Adam, Muriel Spark, and Veronica Forrest-Thomson |journal=Humanities |date=10 December 2019 |volume=8 |issue=4 |page=184 |location=University of Glasgow“From Scotland to the World”: The Poetry of Hope Mirrlees, Helen Adam, Muriel Spark, and Veronica Forrest-Thomson|doi=10.3390/h8040184 |doi-access=free |url=https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/205098/1/205098.pdf }}

References

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