The Dancing Master
{{Short description|Dancing manual by John Playford}}
{{Italic title}}
{{About|the 1651 manual|the opera by Arnold|The Dancing Master (opera)|the play {{em|The Gentleman Dancing Master}}|William Wycherley|the 1943 film|The Dancing Masters}}
File:TheDancingMaster-1stEd-TitlePage.png ( ſ )]]
The Dancing Master (first edition: The English Dancing Master) is a dancing manual containing the music and instructions for English country dances. It was first published in 1651 by John Playford.
History
File:The Dancing Master by John Playford from 1675.jpg
It was published in several editions by John Playford and his successors from 1651 until {{circa|1728}}. The first edition contained 105 dances with single-line melodies. The 1651 book The Dancing Master by John Playford had been designed for teaching dancing. It was originally small so that the dancing master could hide it under his cloak and consult it surreptitiously.{{Cite web|title=Bonhams : Playford (William) The Dancing-Master: Or, Directions for Dancing, Country Dances, with the Figure and Tunes to each Dance. The Fifth Edition, with Additions, W. Godbid, and are to be sold by John Playford at his Shop in the Temple, 1675|url=https://www.bonhams.com/auctions/21763/lot/156/|access-date=2020-09-26|website=www.bonhams.com}} Subsequent editions introduced new songs and dances, while dropping others, and the work eventually encompassed three volumes.
Dances from The Dancing Master were re-published in arrangements by Cecil Sharp in the early 20th century. In 1957 Margaret Dean Smith completed her facsimile book Playford's English Dancing Master.{{Cite book|last1=Playford|first1=John|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=stlPxwEACAAJ|title=Playford's English Dancing Master: 1651|last2=Dean-Smith|first2=Margaret|date=1957|publisher=Schott}} This work had been the first publication of English dance tunes and her publication established her as the expert on this work.{{Cite ODNB|chapter=Smith, Margaret Josephine Dean [formerly Lilian Gracie Copeman] (1899–1997), folklorist|title=Oxford Dictionary of National Biography|year=2004|doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/71534}}
Dances from the book, in reconstructed forms, remain popular among dancers today. Early versions of the book are rare and command high prices.
Known editions and supplements
File:Under The Greenwood Tree, Sawny was Tall, Westmorland, Well-Hall (PLAYFORD).webm
{{listen|type=music|filename=Vihuela Jamaica Playford.ogg|title="Jamaica" from the 4th edition|description=On a vihuela}}
{{listen|type=music|filename=Grimstock.ogg |title="Grimstock"|description=MIDI representation}}
File:Square Dance diagram from Playford's English Dancing Master.jpg diagram from The Dancing Master]]
- 1651 – 1st edition (the only edition to be called The English Dancing Master, published by John Playford)
- 1652 – 2nd edition
- 1657 – 3rd edition
- 1665 – 3rd edition{{clarify|date=January 2020|reason=A second 3rd edition?}}
- 1670 – 4th edition
- 1675 – 5th edition
- 1679 – 6th edition
- 1679 – A Supplement to The Dancing-Master
- 1686 – 7th edition
- 1687? – Tunes of other Country-Dances
- 1688? – A new Additional Sheet to the Dancing-Master
- 1689? – A new Addition to the Dancing-Master
- 1690 – 8th edition (the first marked as published by Henry Playford)
- 1695 – 9th edition
- 1696 – The second Part of the Dancing Master
- 1698 – The Second Part of the Dancing Master, 2nd edition
- 1698? – [Untitled supplement]
- 1698? – An Additional Sheet to the Second Part of the Dancing-Master
- 1698 – 10th edition
- 1701 – 11th edition
- 1702 – Twenty Four New Country Dances. Printed by William Pearson for Henry Playford
- 1703 – 12th edition
- 1706 – 13th edition (the first edition published by John Young)
- 1709 – 14th edition
- 1710? – Vol. the second, 1st edition
- 1713 – 15th edition
- 1714? – Vol. the second, 2nd edition
- 1716 – 16th edition
- 1718 – Vol. the second, 3rd edition
- 1721 – Vol. the first, 17th edition
- c1726 – The Third Volume, 2nd edition
- c1728 – Vol. the first, 18th edition
- 1728 – Vol. the second, 4th edition
See also
References
{{reflist|25em}}
External links
{{commonscat|John Playford's The English Dancing master}}
- {{IMSLP|work=The Dancing Master (Playford, John)|cname=The Dancing Master}}, scans of the first to tenth editions (1651-1698), and the 14th edition (1704)
- [https://playforddances.com/ Playford's Dancing Master: The Compleat Dance Guide] "An exhaustive collection, catalogue, and index of all dances published in editions of the Dancing Master, 1651-1728", Scott Pfitzinger, CC-BY-NC-SA. Contains modernized scores and dance directions.
- [https://www.cdss.org/elibrary/dancing-master/Index.htm The Dancing Master, 1651–1728: An Illustrated Compendium, by Robert M Keller], a comprehensive scholarly database allowing comparisons across all versions of Playford's work
- [http://www.contrib.andrew.cmu.edu/~flip/contrib/dance/playford.html First edition]
- [http://www.shipbrook.net/jeff/playford/ Second edition]
- [http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.music/musdi.004 Tenth edition], facsimile at Library of Congress
- [http://www.cam.ac.uk/societies/round/playford/ What are Playford dances?] by Hugh Stewart, The Round, Cambridge University English Country Dance Club
{{Authority control}}
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