The Decline of Western Civilization#Soundtrack

{{short description|1981 film by Penelope Spheeris}}

{{Use American English|date=January 2025}}

{{use mdy dates|date=April 2016}}

{{Infobox film

| name = The Decline of Western Civilization

| image = The Decline of Western Civilization film poster.jpg

| caption = Film poster depicting Germs singer Darby Crash

| director = Penelope Spheeris

| writer = Penelope Spheeris

| producer = Gordon Brown
Jeff Prettyman
Penelope Spheeris

| narrator =

| cinematography = Steve Conant

| editing = Charlie Mullin

| music =

| distributor = Nu-Image Film (theatrical)
Media Home Entertainment (home video)

| released = {{film date|1981|7|1}}

| runtime = 100 minutes

| country = United States

| language = English

| budget =

}}

The Decline of Western Civilization is a 1981 American documentary filmed through 1979 and 1980. The movie is about the Los Angeles punk rock scene and was directed by Penelope Spheeris. In 1981, the LAPD Chief of Police Daryl Gates wrote a letter demanding the film not be shown again in the city.{{cite web | url=https://penelopespheeris.com/bio | title=Penelope Spheeris Biography | website=PenelopeSpheeris.com | date=2008 | access-date=June 28, 2022}}

The film's title is possibly a reference to music critic Lester Bangs' 1970 two-part review of the Stooges' album Fun House, for Creem magazine, where Bangs quotes a friend who had said the popularity of the Stooges signaled "the decline of Western civilization". Another possibility is that the title refers to Darby Crash's reading of Oswald Spengler's Der Untergang des Abendlandes (The Decline of the West).{{cite news | url = http://www.laweekly.com/2001-01-04/news/annihilation-man/3 | title=Annihilation Man | author=Brendan Mullen | work=LA Weekly | date=January 4, 2001 | access-date=October 26, 2009}} In We Got the Neutron Bomb, an oral history of the L.A. punk rock scene collected by Marc Spitz, Claude Bessy, aka Kickboy, claims that he came up with the title.{{cite book|last1=Spitz|first1=Marc|title=We Got the Neutron Bomb: The Untold Story of L.A. Punk|date=2001|publisher=Three Rivers Press|location=New York, NY|isbn=0-609-80774-9|page=[https://archive.org/details/wegotneutronbomb00marc/page/261 261]|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/wegotneutronbomb00marc/page/261}}

The film is the opening act of a trilogy by Spheeris, depicting music scenes in Los Angeles during the late 20th century. The second film, The Decline of Western Civilization Part II: The Metal Years (1988), covers the Los Angeles heavy metal scene of 1987–1988. The third film, The Decline of Western Civilization Part III (1998), chronicles the gutter punk lifestyle of homeless teenagers in the late 1990s.

In 2016, The Decline of Western Civilization was selected by the Library of Congress for preservation in the United States National Film Registry, being deemed "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".{{Cite web|title=With "20,000 Leagues," the National Film Registry Reaches 700|url=https://www.loc.gov/item/prn-16-209/with-20000-leagues-the-national-film-registry-reaches-700/2016-12-14/|access-date=2020-09-25|website=Library of Congress}}{{Cite web|title=Complete National Film Registry Listing |url=https://www.loc.gov/programs/national-film-preservation-board/film-registry/complete-national-film-registry-listing/|access-date=2020-09-25|website=Library of Congress}}

Plot

Featuring concert footage of Los Angeles punk bands and interviews both with band members, the publishers of Slash fanzine, and with the punks who made up their audience, the film offers a look into a subculture that was largely ignored by the rock music press of the time.

The promotional poster for The Decline (and the record cover of the soundtrack album) featured a close-up frame of Germs singer Darby Crash lying on stage with his eyes closed. Crash died from a heroin-induced suicide before the film was released (the poster was designed before his death).{{cite book |last1=Winwood |first1=Ian |title=Smash! Green Day, The Offspring, Bad Religion, NOFX, and the '90s Punk Explosion |date=2018 |publisher=Hachette Books |location=New York, NY |isbn=9780306902741 |pages=8–9}}

Bands included are Black Flag, Germs, X, Alice Bag Band, the Circle Jerks, Catholic Discipline, and Fear. The Germs' performance was replicated in the 2007 Darby Crash biopic What We Do Is Secret.

Performances

Soundtrack

{{Infobox album

| name = The Decline of Western Civilization

| type = soundtrack

| artist = various artists

| cover = Decline Western Civilization album cover.jpg

| alt =

| released = December 1980

| recorded =

| venue =

| studio =

| genre = {{hlist|Punk rock|hardcore punk}}

| length = 37:31

| label = Slash

| producer = Gary Hirstius and Alan Kutner

| prev_title =

| prev_year =

| next_title =

| next_year =

}}

{{Music ratings

| rev1 = Allmusic

| rev1Score = {{Rating|4.5|5}}{{AllMusic |class=album |tab=review |id=r151092 |first=Alex |last=Henderson |access-date=5 March 2007}}

}}

The soundtrack was released in December 1980 by Slash Records on LP. In the late 1990s it was released on CD as well. Germs singer Darby Crash appears on the soundtrack album cover. He died shortly before the film was released, though the promotional images for the film and album release had been designed before his death.

{{Track listing

| extra_column = Artist

| total_length =

| title1 = White Minority

| writer1 = Greg Ginn

| extra1 = Black Flag

| length1 = 2:27

| title2 = Depression

| writer2 = Ginn

| extra2 = Black Flag

| length2 = 2:23

| title3 = Revenge

| writer3 = Ginn

| extra3 = Black Flag

| length3 = 1:31

| title4 = Manimal

| writer4 = Darby Crash

| extra4 = Germs

| length4 = 2:57

| title5 = Underground Babylon

| writer5 =

| extra5 = Catholic Discipline

| length5 = 3:41

| title6 = Beyond and Back

| writer6 = John Doe, Exene Cervenka

| extra6 = X

| length6 = 2:54

| title7 = Johnny Hit and Run Paulene

| writer7 = Doe, Cervenka

| extra7 = X

| length7 = 2:49

| title8 = We're Desperate

| writer8 = Doe, Cervenka

| extra8 = X

| length8 = 2:45

| title9 = Red Tape

| writer9 = Keith Morris, Greg Hetson

| extra9 = Circle Jerks

| length9 = 1:42

| title10 = Back Against the Wall

| writer10 = Morris, Hetson, Roger Rogerson, Lucky Lehrer

| extra10 = Circle Jerks

| length10 = 1:33

| title11 = I Just Want Some Skank

| writer11 = Morris, Hetson, Rogerson, Lehrer

| extra11 = Circle Jerks

| length11 = 1:15

| title12 = Beverly Hills

| writer12 = Morris, Rogerson

| extra12 = Circle Jerks

| length12 = 1:15

| title13 = Gluttony

| writer13 =

| extra13 = Alice Bag Band

| length13 = 3:45

| title14 = I Don't Care About You

| writer14 = Lee Ving

| extra14 = Fear

| length14 = 3:45

| title15 = I Love Livin' in the City

| writer15 = Ving

| extra15 = Fear

| length15 = 2:16

| title16 = Fear Anthem

| writer16 = Ving / Key

| extra16 = Fear

| length16 = 0:33

}}

See also

References

{{Reflist}}