The Departure of Regulus

{{Short description|Painting by Benjamin West}}

{{Infobox artwork

| image_file = File:Benjamin West (1738-1820) - The Departure of Regulus - RCIN 405416 - Royal Collection.jpg

| title = The Departure of Regulus

| artist = Benjamin West

| year = 1769

| medium = Oil on canvas

| height_metric = 225.4

| width_metric = 307.2

| height_imperial =

| width_imperial =

| metric_unit = cm

| imperial_unit = in

| museum = Royal Collection

| city = London

| accession = RCIN 405416

| website = {{URL|https://www.rct.uk/collection/405416/the-departure-of-regulus}}

}}

The Departure of Regulus is 1769 history painting by the Anglo-American artist Benjamin West.Hoock p.22 It was one of a number of classical scenes painted by West alongside his better-known depictions of more recent history.

The scene depicts the departure from Rome of Regulus a consul and general of the

Roman Republic. Taken prisoner by Carthage during the First Punic War he was released on parole during the negotiations for peace. Realising that Rome intended to violate the peace terms, he chose as a matter of honour to return to Carthage to face a certain, violent death.https://www.rct.uk/collection/search#/-/collection/405416 Regulus and his stoic acceptance of his fate was a popular theme in eighteenth century Britain. The composition was likely influenced by the Raphael Cartoons which West admired.https://www.rct.uk/collection/search#/-/collection/405416

West arrived in England in 1763 and enjoyed success for his historical scenes. The painting was commissioned by George III who became a regular patron of West. Another work commissioned by the King at the same time The Oath of Hannibal shares a similar theme of the Carthaginian Wars. Both works remain in the Royal Collection.https://www.rct.uk/collection/search#/-/collection/405416https://www.rct.uk/collection/405417/the-oath-of-hannibal

It was depicted at the Royal Academy's 1769 Summer Exhibition, the first ever exhibition of the academy.Goodwin p.109 The following year West produced his best-known work The Death of General Wolfe. In 1792 he became President of the Royal Academy.