The Fall of the House of Usher (1928 French film)

{{Infobox film

| name = The Fall of the House of Usher

| image = La Chute de la maison Usher (1928), affiche.jpg

| caption = The Fall of the House of Usher (1928), poster

| director = Jean Epstein

| producer = Jean Epstein

| screenplay = Luis Buñuel
Jean Epstein

| story = Edgar Allan Poe

| starring = Marguerite Gance
Jean Debucourt
Charles Lamy

| cinematography = Georges Lucas
Jean Lucas

| editing =

| distributor =

| released = {{Film date|1928|10|4|df=y}}

| runtime = 65 minutes{{sfn|Workman|Howarth|2016|p=322}}

| country = France

| language = Silent film
French intertitles

| budget =

}}

The Fall of the House of Usher ({{langx|fr|La chute de la maison Usher}}) is a 1928 French horror film directed by Jean Epstein, one of several films based on the 1839 Gothic short story The Fall of the House of Usher by Edgar Allan Poe.

Plot

File:La chute de la maison Usher (Jean Epstein, 1928).webm

Roderick Usher summons his friend to his crumbling old mansion in the remote countryside. Usher has been obsessed with painting a portrait of his dying wife Madeline. When she passes away, Usher has her buried in the family crypt, but the audience soon discovers that Madeline wasn't really dead, that she was buried alive in the tomb. Madeline revives from her catalepsy, exits her coffin and returns to her shocked husband.

Cast

Jean Debucourt as Roderick Usher
Marguerite Gance as Madeline Usher
Abel Gance
Charles Lamy as the guest invited to the mansion
Fournez-Goffard
Luc Dartagnan{{sfn|Workman|Howarth|2016|p=322}}

Production

The Fall of the House of Usher was written by Luis Buñuel and Jean Epstein.{{sfn|Workman|Howarth|2016|p=322}} The film was Buñuel's second film credit, he having previously worked as an assistant director on Epstein's film Mauprat.{{sfn|Workman|Howarth|2016|p=322}} Following an argument with Epstein about his interpretation of the material, Buñuel left the production. Among the changes in the story from the original material was the relationship between Roderick and his sister which was changed to man and wife in the film. Usher's obsession with completing a painting of his dying wife is a detail more synonymous to another of Poe's works, The Oval Portrait, rather than -House of Usher. Film critic and historian Troy Howarth stated it was unclear how much if anything of Buñuel's writing was included in the finished film.{{sfn|Workman|Howarth|2016|p=322}}

Release

The film was released on 28 October 1928.{{cite web|url=http://cinema.encyclopedie.films.bifi.fr/index.php?pk=48361&_ga=2.203171929.99650778.1574972694-262964486.1557257221|publisher=Bifi.fr|title=La Chute de la maison Usher (1928) Jean Epstein|language=fr|access-date=28 November 2019}}

The Poe story was released again in 1928 directed by James Sibley Watson, in 1950 by Ivan Barnett, and in 1960 by Roger Corman.{{sfn|Workman|Howarth|2016|p=322}}

Reception

From retrospective reviews, critic Troy Howarth commented that the film was "one of the most renowned of experimental silent films" noting "The rapid cutting, fetishistic closeups and generally dreamy ambience bring the movie closer to the realm of filmic poetry than anything else".{{sfn|Workman|Howarth|2016|p=322}} Howarth concluded that the film was Epstein's "most enduring contribution to cinema".{{sfn|Workman|Howarth|2016|p=322}}

American critic Roger Ebert included the film on his list of "Great Movies".{{cite book |last=Ebert |first=Roger |title=The Great Movies II |url=https://archive.org/details/greatmoviesii00eber_0 |url-access=registration |year=2005 |publisher=New York: Broadway }} In 2021, The Daily Star ranked The Fall of the House of Usher 8th on its list of the greatest short story adaptations, praising it for "manag[ing] the almost impossible feat of the perfect Edgar Allan Poe adaption".{{Cite web|last=Bari|first=Mehrul|date=2021-06-13|title=10 must-watch short story-to-film adaptations|url=https://www.thedailystar.net/book-reviews/news/10-must-watch-short-story-film-adaptations-2110225|access-date=June 20, 2021 |website=The Daily Star|archive-date=June 15, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210615110854/https://www.thedailystar.net/book-reviews/news/10-must-watch-short-story-film-adaptations-2110225.html|url-status=live}}

It was listed by Paste magazine in 2021 as one of the "13 Best Edgar Allan Poe Adaptations".{{cite news|url=https://www.pastemagazine.com/movies/best-edgar-allan-poe-adaptations/

|title=The 13 Best Edgar Allan Poe Adaptations

|last=Oller|first=Jacob|date=October 27, 2021|website=Paste Magazine

|access-date=November 5, 2021|archive-url=|archive-date=}}

The Japanese filmmaker Akira Kurosawa cited this movie as one of his 100 favorite films.{{cite web |last1=Thomas-Mason |first1=Lee |title=From Stanley Kubrick to Martin Scorsese: Akira Kurosawa once named his top 100 favourite films of all time |url=https://faroutmagazine.co.uk/akira-kurosawa-100-favourite-films-list/ |website=Far Out Magazine |access-date=23 January 2023}}

Footnotes

=Sources=

{{cite book|last1=Workman|first1=Christopher|last2=Howarth|first2=Troy|year=2016|title=Tome of Terror: Horror Films of the Silent Era|publisher=Midnight Marquee Press|isbn=978-1936168-68-2}}