The Floating Piers
{{Short description|Artwork by Christo and Jeanne-Claude on Lake Iseo, Italy}}
{{Infobox artwork
| title = The Floating Piers
| image_file = The Floating Piers from Rocca di Monte Isola - P1000799 straighten.jpg
| image_size =
| alt =
| other_language_1 =
| other_title_1 =
| type = Site-specific art
| artist = Christo and Jeanne-Claude
| completion_date = {{start date|2016|07|03|df=y}}
| condition = Dismantled
| city = Sulzano and Monte Isola, Brescia, Lombardy
| museum =
| coordinates = {{coord|45.696059|N|10.096747|E|scale:5000|display=title|format=dms}}
| owner =
| accession =
| url = [https://christojeanneclaude.net/artworks/the-floating-piers/ The Floating Piers]
}}
The Floating Piers was a temporary, site-specific work of art by Christo and Jeanne-Claude, consisting of 70,000 square meters of yellow fabric, carried by a modular floating dock system of 226,000 high-density polyethylene cubes installed in 2016 at Lake Iseo near Brescia, Italy. The fabric created a walkable surface between Sulzano, Monte Isola and the island of San Paolo.{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-36567871|title=Italy: Christo 'walk on water' project opens on Lake Iseo - BBC News|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=2016-06-20}}
Origins and development
File:RK 1606 8681 Christo Floating Piers.jpg]]
Christo and Jeanne-Claude began conceptualizing of The Floating Piers in 1970. Their initial site was Rio de la Plata between Argentina and Uruguay. The couple also considered Tokyo Bay as a location before moving on to other projects.{{cite web|author=John Brownlee |url=http://www.fastcodesign.com/3061111/christos-floating-piers-were-50-years-and-17-million-in-the-making |title=Christo's Floating Piers Were 50 Years And $17 Million In The Making | Co.Design | business + design |website=Fastcodesign.com |date=2016-06-21 |access-date=2016-11-07}}
In late 2013, Christo settled on Lake Iseo as the location for The Floating Piers and dedicated the next 22 months to realizing the project. It was the first major project he undertook after the death of his partner and collaborator Jeanne-Claude.
The project was estimated to cost $11 million, but was later reported at closer to $17 million. The funds were raised by Christo himself through sales of his project sketches and original art. Permits took less than a year.
File:Floating Piers – San Paolo.jpg]]
The physical installation of the piers was handled by Deep Dive Systems, a company based in Bulgaria. They installed about 220 six-ton anchors in the lake floor at depths of up to 92 meters, over a period of three months. 226,000 cubes were then attached to those anchors, and covered by 70,000 square meters of nylon fabric.{{cite web
| url = https://translate.google.com/translate?sl=bg&tl=en&js=y&prev=_t&hl=en&ie=UTF-8&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.interview.to%2F%25D0%25B1%25D0%25B3%2F%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%2585%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B2%2F2017%2Fmarch%2F%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0-%25D0%25B8-%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D1%2581%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%2F&edit-text=&act=url
| title = Ina i Rosen
| author = Diana Aleksieva
| work = InterViewTo
| date = March 2017
| access-date = 2017-03-31
| language = bg
| trans-title= Ina and Rosen - Invisible to the eye
}} Over 600 workers were involved in the installation.{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/10/25/arts/design/art-that-lets-you-walk-on-water.html|title= Art That Lets You Walk on Water|newspaper=The New York Times|access-date=2016-11-07}} Traffic planning required a 175-page document and cost €100,000 to produce.{{cite web|url=http://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/inside-story-christo-floating-piers-180959072/?no-ist |title=The Inside Story of Christo's Floating Piers | Arts & Culture | Smithsonian |website=Smithsonianmag.com |access-date=2016-11-07}}
The fabric was cut and confectioned by the company geo - Die Luftwerker e.K. located in Lübeck. This company was also involved in the 3D measurement and installation.{{Cite news|url=https://www.faz.net/aktuell/wirtschaft/unternehmen/floating-piers-vom-verpackungskuenstler-christo-am-iseosee-in-italien-der-stoff-fuer-das-see-projekt-kommt-von-setex-und-geo-die-luftwerker-14181188.html|title="Floating Piers": Der Stoff für Christos See-Projekt|last=Neuscheler|first=Tillmann|work=FAZ.NET|access-date=2020-01-28|language=de|issn=0174-4909}}
Opening
File:Iseo Floating Piers 7.jpg]]
On 18 June 2016, the saffron-colored walkway opened to the public. 270,000 people visited the free installation in its first five days. Due to the unexpectedly large crowds, organizers began closing the installation from midnight to 6 a.m. each day to allow for cleaning.{{cite news
| url = http://www.cnn.com/2016/06/27/travel/floating-piers-lake-iseo-italy/
| title = Floating art lets people walk on water at Italy's Lake Iseo
| work = CNN.com
| author = Sophie Morlin-Yron
| date = 2016-06-27
| access-date = 2016-06-29
}} On 22 June 2016, the large crowds caused some chaos at the main train station in nearby Brescia.{{cite news|title=Chaos at Italian lake as crowds try to 'walk on water'|url=http://www.thelocal.it/20160622/chaos-at-italian-lake-as-thousands-try-to-walk-on-water|agency=The Local|date=22 June 2016|ref=chaos}}
Closing
On 3 July 2016, the work closed to the public. Local officials estimated that it had attracted 1.2 million visitors, or an average of 72,000 per day, over its 16-day run. Police estimates were even higher, at 100,000 visitors per day. Dismantling of the project began in the early morning of 4 July 2016.{{cite web
| url = http://www.dw.com/en/christos-floating-piers-closed/a-19376103
| title = Christo's floating piers closed
| work = Deutsche Welle
| date = 2016-07-04
| access-date = 2016-07-04
}}
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
{{Commons category}}
- {{official website|https://www.christojeanneclaude.net/projects/the-floating-piers}}
- [https://time.com/4374050/christo-the-floating-piers-photos/ The Floating Piers] photos from Time magazine
- [http://www.inpaese.it/installazione_artistica_the_floating_piers/ Web cams list] on The Floating Piers
- [http://deep-dive-systems.com/the-floating-piers-lago-diseo/ Floating Piers] the work behind the project
- [https://www.google.com/maps/@45.6979016,10.0772953,3a,75y,54.68h,71.5t/data=!3m6!1e1!3m4!1sOBaCUMRgBYQAAAQvPDCV5A!2e0!7i10000!8i5000 Google Maps Street View] of The Floating Piers
{{Christo and Jeanne-Claude}}
{{Portal bar|Visual arts|Italy}}
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Category:Works by Christo and Jeanne-Claude