The Graveyard Book
{{Short description|2008 young adult novel by Neil Gaiman}}
{{Long plot|date=June 2020}}
{{EngvarB|date=September 2013}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2024}}
{{Infobox book
| name = The Graveyard Book
| image = TheGraveyardBook Hardcover.jpg
| image_size = 220px
| caption = Front cover of first Adult's Edition
| author = Neil Gaiman
| illustrator = {{plainlist|
}}
| cover_artist = {{plainlist|
}}
| country = United Kingdom
| language = English
| subject =
| genre = Children's fantasy, horror fiction
| publisher = {{plainlist|
- HarperCollins (US)
- Bloomsbury (UK)
}}
| pub_date = 30 September 2008 (US)
| media_type = Print, e-book, audiobook
| pages = 312 (first edition)
| isbn = 978-0-06-053092-1
| oclc = 179806700
| congress = PZ7.G1273 Gr 2008
[http://lccn.loc.gov/2008013860 "The graveyard book"] (first edition). Library of Congress Catalog Record. Retrieved 2012-11-05.
| preceded_by =
| followed_by =
}}
The Graveyard Book is a young adult novel written by the English author Neil Gaiman, simultaneously published in the United Kingdom and in the United States in 2008. The Graveyard Book traces the story of the boy Nobody "Bod" Owens, who is adopted and reared by the supernatural occupants of a graveyard after his family is brutally murdered.
Gaiman won both the British Carnegie Medal and the American Newbery Medal recognizing the year's best children's books, the first time both named the same work. The Graveyard Book also won the annual Hugo Award for Best Novel from the World Science Fiction Convention and Locus Award for Best Young Adult Book selected by Locus subscribers.
Chris Riddell, who illustrated the British children's edition, made the Kate Greenaway Medal shortlist. It was the first time in the award's 30-year history that one book made both the author and illustrator shortlists.[http://www.carnegiegreenaway.org.uk/pressdesk/press.php?release=pres_carnegie_bg_2010.htm "Neil Gaiman: CILIP Carnegie Medal Winner 2010"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151017175435/http://www.carnegiegreenaway.org.uk/pressdesk/press.php?release=pres_carnegie_bg_2010.htm |date=17 October 2015 }}. Press release 24 June 2010. CILIP. Retrieved 2012-11-05. ("Background on Neil Gaiman and The Graveyard Book" in the releases directory.) Time magazine included the novel in its list of the 100 Best Young-Adult Books of All Time.{{cite magazine |title=100 Best Young-Adult Books |url=https://time.com/collection/100-best-ya-books/ |access-date=30 October 2019 |magazine=Time}}
Concept and development
Gaiman first had the idea for the story in 1985, after seeing his then-two-year-old son Mike "pedaling his tricycle around a graveyard"{{cite web | url=http://www.scottishbooktrust.com/podcasts/audio/neil-gaiman-the-graveyard-book | title=Neil Gaiman Interview: The Graveyard Book | publisher=Scottish Book Trust | access-date=2009-02-23 | archive-date=4 March 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304124510/http://www.scottishbooktrust.com/podcasts/audio/neil-gaiman-the-graveyard-book | url-status=dead}} near their home in East Grinstead, West Sussex. Recalling how comfortable his son looked there, Gaiman thought he "could write something a lot like The Jungle Book and set it in a graveyard".{{cite news | last =Grossman | first =Lev | title =Geek God | publisher =Time Magazine | date =26 July 2007 | url=https://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,1647474,00.html | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070824031629/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1647474,00.html|archive-date =24 August 2007 | url-status =live | access-date =2 April 2022}} When he sat down to write, however, Gaiman decided he was "not yet a good enough writer" and came to the same conclusion as he revisited it every few years. He eventually published it in 2008.{{cite news|first=Euan|last=Kerr|url=https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=95790778|title=Neil Gaiman's Ghostly Baby-Sitters Club|publisher=NPR|date=18 October 2008|access-date=2011-06-08}}
The bulk of the book is about the protagonist's adventures in and out of the graveyard in which he lives as he grows up. Throughout his adventures, Bod learns supernatural abilities such as Fading (which allows Bod to turn invisible, but only if no one is paying attention to him), Haunting (which allows Bod to make people feel uneasy, though this ability can be amplified to terrify them), and Dreamwalking (going into others' dreams and controlling the dream, though he cannot cause physical harm). Each of the eight chapters is a short story, each set two years after the preceding chapter. Some chapters have analogues to Rudyard Kipling's 1894 work; for example, the chapter "The Hounds of God" parallels the story "Kaa's Hunting".{{cite journal|last1=Schneider|first1=Dean|title=It Takes a Graveyard to Raise a Child|journal=Book Links|date=Mar 2010|volume=19|issue=3|pages=6–8}}
Plot
The man Jack murders three members of a family but fails to kill the youngest child, a one-and-a-half-year-old boy. The child had crawled out of the house and up a hill to a graveyard where ghosts find him. His mother, as a ghost, asks them to protect the child, and the ghosts ultimately agree to raise him. Mrs. Owens, the ghost who first discovered the baby, and her husband Mr. Owens, become his adoptive parents. The baby is named Nobody Owens (a play on "nobody owns") and is granted the Freedom of the Graveyard, which allows Nobody to pass through solid objects when in the graveyard, including its gates. The mysterious caretaker Silas, who exists on the border between life and death, agrees to act as Nobody's 'guardian', providing for and protecting him. The man Jack is persuaded by Silas that the toddler isn't there, and leaves.
As a young child, Nobody (often called Bod) begins learning to read and write and befriends a girl called Scarlett Perkins, whose parents regularly bring her to play in the graveyard. It is with her that Bod discovers a creature called the Sleer, who has been waiting for thousands of years within a prehistoric barrow for his "Master" to come and reclaim him, along with the treasures he guards: a knife, a goblet, and a brooch. The Sleer initially attempts to scare the two away with a ghostly projection, but Bod sees through the ruse and the Sleer relents. Shortly afterward, Scarlett's family moves to Glasgow.
Silas temporarily leaves the graveyard 'to obtain some information', and Miss Lupescu arrives to take care of six-year-old Bod in his absence. She brings Bod home-made food and tutors him, as Bod develops a distaste for Miss Lupescu's strictness and unique cooking. Bod is then tricked by the Ghouls, a race of corpse-eating creatures that live in an alternate dimension accessed by a special grave called a Ghoulgate. Bod is taken through a Ghoulgate and finds out the Ghouls' true intent to either convert him into one of their own or eat him. Bod is subsequently rescued by Miss Lupescu, discovering she is a werewolf. The two's relationship improves after the event.
On Bod's 14th year at the graveyard, Scarlett and her mother come back to the town, and she and Bod reunite. Scarlett has also made friends with a historian called Mr. Jay Frost who is living in a house not too far from the graveyard. Researching the murder of Bod's family, Scarlett learns that the historian lives in the house that Bod's family once lived in. Bod visits the house, to learn more about his family. When showing Bod the room he lived in as a baby, Mr. Frost reveals that he actually is the man Jack; Jack Frost is his full name.
Bod is chased by the man Jack and four other members of the society of Jacks of All Trades. Bod and Scarlett escape to the graveyard where Bod defeats each Jack separately, except for Jack Frost. Jack Frost takes Scarlett captive in the chamber of the Sleer but is then tricked by Bod into claiming to be the Sleer's master. The Sleer engulfs Jack Frost in an "embrace", and they disappear into the wall, presumably "protecting him from the world", forever. Silas returns, and it is revealed that he and Miss Lupescu are members of the Honour Guard, devoted to protecting "the borders between things". Though they succeed in destroying the society, Miss Lupescu is killed in battle, to Silas and Bod's great sorrow.
Scarlett is shocked and appalled by the events of the night and Bod's ethically questionable actions in the course of defeating Jack Frost. Silas removes Scarlett's memories about what happened that night, and uses his power of suggestion to convince Scarlett and her mother to return to Glasgow.
In the final chapter of the book, Bod is "about 15" and is slowly losing the Freedom of the Graveyard and even his ability to see ghosts. At the end of the book, Silas gives Bod some money and a passport. Bod says his goodbyes to his ghostly family and friends and leaves the graveyard to embark on the rest of his life.
Publication history
The fourth chapter, "The Witch's Headstone", was published as a short story in the Gaiman anthology M Is for Magic and in Wizards: Magical Tales from the Masters of Modern Fantasy and won the 2008 Locus Award for Best Novelette.{{cite web | url=http://www.locusmag.com/2008/Locus_Awards_Winners.html | title=2008 Locus Awards Winners | publisher=Locus Online News | access-date =2009-02-23}} The book was released on 30 September 2008 in the United States by HarperCollins{{cite web | url=http://journal.neilgaiman.com/2008/02/view-from-chapter-8.html | title=The view from Chapter 8 | publisher=Neil Gaiman's Official Blog | access-date =2009-02-23}} and on 31 October in the United Kingdom by Bloomsbury Publishing. The cover and interior illustrations of the US edition were created by longtime Gaiman collaborator Dave McKean; he illustrated the UK edition for the adult market. The simultaneous British Children's Edition was illustrated by Chris Riddell, for which he made the 2010 Kate Greenaway Medal shortlist.
Subterranean Press published an American limited edition with a different cover and interior illustrations by McKean.
HarperAudio published an audiobook edition read by Gaiman. It includes a version of "Danse macabre" played by Béla Fleck, which Fleck provided after reading on Gaiman's blog that he hoped for "Danse Macabre with banjo in it". It won Audiobook of the Year (the "Audie") from the Audiobook Publisher's Association (US).{{cite web|url=http://journal.neilgaiman.com/2009/05/finally-not-bridesmaid-actually.html|title=Finally not a bridesmaid actually |last=Gaiman |first=Neil |date=30 May 2009 |work=Neil Gaiman's Journal |access-date=2012-11-05}}
In 2014, HarperAudio published a full-cast audiobook edition performed by Derek Jacobi (narrator), Robert Madge (Bod), Clare Corbett, Miriam Margolyes (Mrs. Owens), Andrew Scott (the Man Jack), Julian Rhind-Tutt (Silas), Emilia Fox, Reece Shearsmith, Lenny Henry, and an ensemble cast. Special content in this edition includes the story behind The Graveyard Book, written and performed by Gaiman. This edition won the 2015 Audie Award Distinguished Achievement in Production.{{Cite web |title=2015 Audie Awards |url=https://www.audiopub.org/winners/2015-winners-circle |url-status=dead |access-date=15 March 2022 |archive-date=29 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220829201037/https://www.audiopub.org/winners/2015-winners-circle}}
Critical reception
The Graveyard Book was cited by the American Library Association for its "delicious mix of murder, fantasy, humor and human longing", noting its "magical, haunting prose".{{cite news |last=Rich |first=Motoko |author-link=Motoko Rich |date=26 January 2009 |title='The Graveyard Book' Wins Newbery Medal |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/01/27/books/27newb.html?em |access-date=2009-02-23}} The New York Times{{'s}} Monica Edinger was very positive about the book, concluding: "In this novel of wonder, Neil Gaiman follows in the footsteps of long-ago storytellers, weaving a tale of unforgettable enchantment".{{cite news|first=Monica|last=Edinger|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/02/15/books/review/Edinger-t.html|title=Raised by Ghosts|work=The New York Times|date=13 February 2009|access-date=2011-04-21}} Kirkus Reviews awarded it a starred review, claiming that "this needs to be read by anyone who is or has ever been a child".{{cite web|url=http://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/childrens-books/neil-gaiman/the-graveyard-book/?spdy=2008#review|title=The Graveyard Book|work=Kirkus Reviews|date=15 August 2008|access-date=2011-04-21}} Author Patrick Ness wrote, "what's lost in forward momentum is more than made up for by the outrageous riches of Gaiman's imagination" and praised the villains.{{cite news|first=Patrick|last=Ness|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2008/oct/25/booksforchildrenandteenagers-neilgaiman|title=Ghost Stories|newspaper=The Guardian|date=25 October 2008|access-date=2011-04-25}} The Independent praised the novel's different tones.{{cite news|first=Tim|last=Martin|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/reviews/the-graveyard-book-by-neil-gaiman-984049.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081217163913/http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/reviews/the-graveyard-book-by-neil-gaiman-984049.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=17 December 2008|title=The Graveyard Book, by Neil Gaiman|newspaper=The Independent|location=London|date=2 November 2008|access-date=2011-04-24}} Richard Bleiler described the novel as a piece of neo-Gothic fiction echoing back to Horace Walpole's The Castle of Otranto.Bleilier, Richard.(2004). [https://books.google.com/books/about/21st_Century_Gothic.html?id=fOyVgu1qElAC&source=kp_cover "21st-Century Gothic"], p. 271. Scarecrow Press. In 2013, a blogger recommended The Graveyard Book for children, describing the premise as "staggeringly original" and the structure "satisfyingly episodic".{{cite web|first=Rebecca|last=Davies|url=http://blogs.independent.co.uk/2013/08/01/children%E2%80%99s-book-blog-recommended-read-%E2%80%93-the-graveyard-book-by-neil-gaiman/|title=Children's Book Blog: Recommended read – The Graveyard Book by Neil Gaiman|work=The Independent|date=2013-07-31|access-date=2013-08-03|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130803023038/http://blogs.independent.co.uk/2013/08/01/children%E2%80%99s-book-blog-recommended-read-%E2%80%93-the-graveyard-book-by-neil-gaiman/|archive-date=3 August 2013}}
=Awards=
Chris Riddell made the Kate Greenaway Medal shortlist for his illustrations of the Children's Edition.
Children'a version – {{OCLC|241030526}}
Gaiman and Harper Audio won the 2009 Audie Award for their audiobook edition.
HarperAudio's full-cast edition won the 2015 Audie Award Distinguished Achievement in Production.
Film adaptation
In January 2009, filmmaker Neil Jordan signed on to write and direct a film adaptation for Miramax. In May 2010, CJ Entertainment, associated with Chris Columbus's 1492 Pictures, acquired the rights for distribution in Korea and Japan and agreed to co-finance the adaptation.{{cite web|first=Mike Jr.|last=Fleming|url=https://deadline.com/2010/05/1492-pictures-and-cj-entertainment-scare-up-thriller-trio-44295/|title=1492 Pictures And CJ Entertainment Scare Up Thriller Trio|date=28 May 2010|publisher=Deadline Hollywood|access-date=20 April 2021}}
In April 2012, Walt Disney Pictures acquired the rights and hired Henry Selick, director of The Nightmare Before Christmas and the film adaptation of Gaiman's novel Coraline, to direct The Graveyard Book.{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2012/04/disney-scares-up-deal-for-neil-gaimans-the-graveyard-book-263157/|title=Henry Selick To Direct Neil Gaiman's 'The Graveyard Book' In Disney Deal|publisher=Deadline Hollywood|date=27 April 2012|access-date=27 April 2012}} The film was moved to Pixar, which would have made it the company's first adapted work.{{cite news|last=Medina|first=Joseph Jammer|title=Neil Gaiman's The Graveyard Book Was Shut Down at Pixar|url=https://lrmonline.com/news/neil-gaimans-the-graveyard-book-was-shut-down-at-pixar/|access-date=19 June 2019|publisher=LMR Online|date=3 June 2019}} After the studio and Selick parted ways over scheduling and development, in January 2013, Ron Howard was attached to direct the film, but he dropped out to work on other projects as well, thus the film was in development hell for some time.{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/ron-howard-talks-direct-disneys-414344/ |title=Ron Howard in Talks to Direct Disney's 'Graveyard Book' (Exclusive)|work=The Hollywood Reporter |date=22 January 2013 |access-date=22 January 2013}}{{cite web|url=https://lrmonline.com/news/neil-gaimans-the-graveyard-book-was-shut-down-at-pixar/ |title=Neil Gaiman's The Graveyard Book Was Shut Down at Pixar|work=LRM Online |date=3 June 2019 |access-date=7 November 2021}}
In July 2022, Marc Forster was attached to direct the feature film adaptation with Renée Wolfe, Gil Netter and Ben Brown set to produce, and David Magee writing the script.{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2022/07/marc-forster-renee-wolfe-disney-the-graveyard-book-1235072324/|title=Marc Forster And Producing Partner Renée Wolfe Developing Adaptation of Neil Gaiman's 'The Graveyard Book' At Disney|publisher=Deadline Hollywood|last=Kroll|first=Justin|date=19 July 2022|access-date=6 April 2023}} Later that year, Neil Gaiman stated that he has no involvement with the film.{{cite web|url=https://www.tumblr.com/neil-gaiman/704996255291604992/supposedly-disney-is-making-the-graveyard-book|title=Neil Gaiman's response|via=Tumblr|author=Neil Gaiman|date=29 December 2022|access-date=6 April 2023}}
In September 2024, it was reported that the production had been halted due to a variety of factors including sexual misconduct allegations against Gaiman.{{cite web|url=https://www.indiewire.com/news/breaking-news/neil-gaiman-film-the-graveyard-book-sexual-assault-claims-1235043606/|title=Disney Pauses Neil Gaiman's 'The Graveyard Book' Adaptation in Wake of Sexual Assault Allegations — Exclusive|website=IndieWire|last=Blauvelt|first=Christian|date=September 4, 2024|access-date=September 4, 2024}}
Graphic novel adaptation
Artist P. Craig Russell, along with Galen Showman, Kevin Nowlan, Jill Thompson, David Lafuente, Stephen Scott, Scott Hampton and Tony Harris, has adapted the book into a two-volume graphic novel. The first volume was released on 29 July 2014, followed by the second on 7 October.{{cite web|last=Melrose |first=Kevin |url=https://www.cbr.com/get-a-peek-at-the-graveyard-book-by-p-craig-russell-co/ |title=Get a peek at 'The Graveyard Book', by P. Craig Russell & Co. |publisher=Comic Book Resources |date=2014-02-12 |access-date=2022-04-02}} A one-volume edition was published in October 2016.
See also
{{Portal bar |Children's literature |Fantasy |Speculative fiction/Horror}}
Notes
{{Reflist |group=lower-alpha |refs=
The British writer Sharon Creech previously won both Medals for different books, the 1994 Newbery for Walk Two Moons and the 2002 Carnegie for Ruby Holler.
• The British CILIP inherited the Library Association children's book awards when it was created by merger of the library and information professionals in 2001. Around that time, the Carnegie Medal restriction to British publishers and British authors (British subjects) was relaxed to permit nomination of all new books published in Britain originally or nearly so (within three months as of 2012). Gaiman was also [http://www.ala.org/alsc/awardsgrants/bookmedia/newberymedal/newberyterms/newberyterms eligible for the Newbery Medal] as he is resident in the United States, although not a citizen.
}}
References
{{Reflist |refs=
[http://www.carnegiegreenaway.org.uk/archive-title.php?id=128 Carnegie Winner 2010]. Living Archive: Celebrating the Carnegie and Greenaway Winners. CILIP. Retrieved 2018-02-28.
• This retrospective citation of The Graveyard Book for the 2010 Carnegie Medal (Gaiman's text) displays the Children's Edition with cover art by Chris Riddell, whose interior illustration made the 2010 Greenaway Medal shortlist.
}}
External links
- {{worldcat | oclc=471013261}} – UK Adult Edition
- [http://www.mousecircus.com/bookdetails.aspx?BookID=1 The Graveyard Book at Mouse Circus] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081003111822/http://www.mousecircus.com/bookdetails.aspx?BookID=1 |date=3 October 2008}}, the official Neil Gaiman website for Young Readers
- [http://www.artofpcraigrussell.com/archives/229 First look at The Graveyard Book Graphic Novel, Vol 1] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140514223215/http://www.artofpcraigrussell.com/archives/229 |date=14 May 2014 }} – artist P. Craig Russell examines his proof copy
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{{succession box|title=Carnegie Medal recipient|before=Bog Child|after=Monsters of Men|years=2010}}
{{Succession box|title=Newbery Medal recipient|before=Good Masters! Sweet Ladies! Voices from a Medieval Village|after=When You Reach Me|years=2009}}
{{S-end}}
{{Neil Gaiman}}
{{Hugo Award Best Novel 2001–2020}}
{{Locus Award Best Young Adult Book}}
{{Newbery Medal}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Graveyard Book, The}}
Category:2008 children's books
Category:British fantasy novels
Category:Children's fantasy novels
Category:Newbery Medal–winning works
Category:Carnegie Medal in Literature–winning works
Category:Hugo Award for Best Novel–winning works
Category:Fiction about cemeteries
Category:Novels by Neil Gaiman
Category:Bloomsbury Publishing books
Category:Novels about witches and witchcraft
Category:Children's books about witches