The Knife and the Butterfly

The novel, set in Houston, is about a 15-year old Salvadoran American MS-13 gang member named Martín "Azael" Arevalo. He wakes up in a prison cell and observes 17-year old White American Alexis "Lexi" Allen,"[https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/ashley-hope-perez/knife-and-butterfly/ THE KNIFE AND THE BUTTERFLY]" ([https://web.archive.org/web/20150913200148/https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/ashley-hope-perez/knife-and-butterfly/ Archive]). Kirkus Reviews. January 1, 2012. Posted online December 14, 2011. Retrieved on November 6, 2015. who is member of another gang, Crazy Crew. As the novel unfolds he begins to recover his memory and learn whether the upcoming trial will be his or hers.Hennessy, Teri. "The Knife and the Butterfly" (Young adult review)(Brief article)(Book review). Library Media Connection, May–June, 2012, Vol.30(6), p.69(1). The flashbacks make up about fifty percent of the work.{{cite journal|author=Kraus, D.|date=2012-02-01|title=The Knife and the Butterfly|work=Booklist|volume=108|issue=11|page=89|url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/A280387153/GPS?u=wikipedia&sid=GPS&xid=36da694b|quote=Any reader who has been around the block[...]|via=Gale}} Azael slowly gains sympathy for Lexi, even though he originally hates her. The book reveals that on June 16, 2011 Azael died in a gang fight in Montrose, at Ervan Chew Park. Lexi had killed him; she initially maintains self-defense at the trial, but confesses to wanting to prove herself to Crazy Crew, and that Azael was not actually trying to kill her.

• Martín "Azael" Arevalo – A member of MS-13, Azael has no parents in the U.S. since his mother Rosa died after giving birth to his little sister, and his father Manuel was deported to El Salvador.
• D. Kraus of Booklist described Azael as "a vulgar, sex-obsessed, drug-using, paint-tagging gang member".
• Alexis "Lexi" Allen – A white girl who lives in Montrose and is a student at Lamar High School
• Gabe – Azael's case worker tells the boy that he must accomplish something through observing Lexi and that Azael does not have much time to do soGray, Jesse (Nashville, Tennessee). "The Knife and the Butterfly by Ashley Hope Perez" (review) in "[https://scholar.lib.vt.edu/ejournals/ALAN/v40n1/clip.html Clip & File YA Book Reviews]" ([https://web.archive.org/web/20151024040711/http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/ejournals/ALAN/v40n1/clip.html Archive]). The ALAN Review, Assembly on Literature for Adolescents of the National Council of Teachers of English (available at Virginia Tech). Volume 40, Number 1, Fall 2012. Retrieved on November 11, 2015.
• Eduardo "Eddie" Arevalo – Azael's brother
• Regina Arevalo – Azael's sister
• Pelón and Javi are Azael's friends
• Beto – Azael's uncle
• Becca – Azael's girlfriend
• Kraus stated that Azael has difficulty in committing to his relationship to her and that his attempts to stop being a criminal revolve around her.
• Janet – Lexi's counselor
• Shauna – Lexi's mother. Lexi usually calls her by her given name
• Meemaw – Lexi's grandmother, a member of the Pentacostal Way Living Water Church
• Lucas VanVeldt – Lexi's defense attorney
• Theo – Lexi's dog

File:ChewParkHoustonTX.JPG, is in the book the site of Azael's death]]

This novel was based on the 2006 death of Gabriel Granillo.Pérez, p. [https://books.google.com/books?id=vzuHAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA205 205]. The title originates from the Houston Chronicle series The Butterfly and the Knife, which chronicled the real life case. Pérez switched the order of the words "Knife" and "Butterfly" in order to attract male readers. Copyrights do not extend to titles, so Pérez was able to use the Chronicle title."[http://sites.utexas.edu/shelflife/2012/02/14/a-qa-with-ashley-hope-perez-author-of-the-knife-and-the-butterfly/ A Q&A with Ashley Hope Pérez, Author of “The Knife and the Butterfly”]" ([https://web.archive.org/web/20151016163303/http://sites.utexas.edu/shelflife/2012/02/14/a-qa-with-ashley-hope-perez-author-of-the-knife-and-the-butterfly/ Archive]). The University of Texas at Austin. Retrieved on November 7, 2015.

Pérez, a graduate of the University of Texas at Austin and a teacher at Chávez High School in Houston, researched MS-13 and Houston's Salvadoran community. One aspect in the novel is the differing use of Spanish. The younger Salvadoran Americans have influence from other Spanish dialects while the older ones have signature elements of Salvadoran Spanish such as the use of "vos".

Teri Hennessy of Library Media Connection wrote that the novel "is a well-written, compelling story". Randy Ribay of The Horn Book Guide wrote that "Although the gritty voice and intriguing story builds suspense, the clichéd revelation is disappointing".Ribay, Randy. "Perez, Ashley Hope: The Knife and the Butterfly.(Brief article)(Book review)(Young adult review)." The Horn Book Guide, Fall, 2012, Vol.23(2), p.110(1).

Kirkus Reviews stated that a Spanish glossary would have been good for the book, but ultimately it is "An unflinching portrait with an ending that begs for another reading." It stated "The author demonstrates why gangs appeal to many teens with family problems without glorifying the violence that often accompanies their activities." Pérez stated, "Above all, I wanted to show Azael and Lexi's world as much more than just a patchwork of crime and violence."Pérez, p. [https://books.google.com/books?id=vzuHAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA206 206]. She also stated that she wanted to show "these two teens' vulnerability and their potential for redemption" in addition to the "danger of poor choices" and the "real threat of their circumstances".Pérez, p. [https://books.google.com/books?id=vzuHAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA206 206]-[https://books.google.com/books?id=vzuHAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA207 207]. Kirkus Reviews stated that Azael and Lexi are both "nuanced" even though they "could have easily become caricatures."

Juan Castillo of NBC News wrote that this book and another one of Pérez's novels, What Can't Wait, explore what it means to grow up as a Hispanic or Latino teenager in the United States "amid difficult circumstances."Castillo, Juan. "[https://www.nbcnews.com/news/latino/out-darkness-latina-author-n419026 Ashley Hope Pérez's 'Out of Darkness': Young Love Amid Racism, Segregation]" ([https://web.archive.org/web/20151120000623/http://www.nbcnews.com/news/latino/out-darkness-latina-author-n419026 Archive]). NBC News. September 1, 2015. Retrieved on November 8, 2015.

Jesse Gray wrote in The ALAN Review that "Perez gives the reader sympathetic yet critical insight into the world of gangs in Houston, Texas, and is careful to show the narratives of loss that drive so many young people to join them."

Kraus stated that even though the plot would be predictable to an experienced reader, he still gave a positive review and argued the predictability is a "minor issue", concluding that the work is "An uncompromising look at two characters most readers would otherwise look away from."

{{Portal bar|Texas|Novels|Children and Young Adult Literature|Hispanic and Latino Americans}}

• History of the Central Americans in Houston

Other novels by Pérez:

• What Can't Wait – set in Houston
• Out of Darkness

• Pérez, Ashley Hope. The Knife and the Butterfly. Lerner Publishing Group, August 1, 2014. {{ISBN|1467716243}}, 9781467716246.

{{reflist|2}}

• "[http://www.booklistonline.com/The-Knife-and-the-Butterfly-Ashley-Hope-Perez/pid=5135971 The Knife and the Butterfly]" (review). Booklist.

• [http://ashleyperez.com/ Ashley Hope Pérez Official Website]
• [https://web.archive.org/web/20111014041105/http://www.ashleyperez.com/novels/7-the-knife-and-the-butterfly Draft version of Chapter 1]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Knife and the Butterfly, The}}

Category:Novels by Ashley Hope Pérez

Category:Novels set in Houston

Category:2011 American novels

Category:Non-fiction novels

Category:Hispanic and Latino American novels

Category:Literature by Hispanic and Latino American women