The Knoxville Girl

{{Short description|Song performed by Outlaws}}

{{For|the punk band|Knoxville Girls}}

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"The Knoxville Girl" is an Appalachian murder ballad.

Origins

It is derived from the 19th-century Irish ballad "The Wexford Girl", itself derived from the earlier English ballad "The Bloody Miller or Hanged I Shall Be" (Roud 263, Laws P35) about a murder, in 1683, at Hogstow Mill, {{convert|12|mi}} south of Shrewsbury. This ballad was collected by Samuel Pepys, who wrote about the murder of Anne Nichols by the Mill's apprentice Francis Cooper. Other versions are known as the "Waxweed Girl", "The Wexford Murder". These are in turn derived from an Elizabethan era poem or broadside ballad, "The Cruel Miller".{{cite book|last=Thomson|first=Graeme|title=I Shot a Man in Reno: A History of Death by Murder, Suicide, Fire, Flood, Drugs, Disease, and General|publisher=A&C Black|date=2008|location=New York/London|pages=59

|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sjPUAwAAQBAJ&q=I+Shot+a+Man+in+Reno%3A+A+History+of+Death+by+Murder%2C+Suicide%2C+Fire%2C+Flood&pg=PR4

|isbn=978-0826428578}}

Possibly modelled on the 17th-century broadside William Grismond's Downfall, or A Lamentable Murther by him Committed at Lainterdine in the county of Hereford on March 12, 1650: Together with his lamentation., sometimes known as The Bloody Miller.{{citation needed|date=March 2017}}

Lyrics

I met a little girl in Knoxville, a town we all know well

And every Sunday evening, out in her home, I'd dwell

We went to take an evening walk about a mile from town

I picked a stick up off the ground and knocked that fair girl down

She fell down on her bended knees, for mercy she did cry

"Oh Willy dear, don't kill me here, I'm unprepared to die"

She never spoke another word, I only beat her more

Until the ground around me within her blood did flow

I took her by her golden curls and I drug her round and around

Throwing her into the river that flows through Knoxville town

Go down, go down, you Knoxville girl with the dark and rolling eyes

Go down, go down, you Knoxville girl, you can never be my bride

I started back to Knoxville, got there about midnight

My mother, she was worried and woke up in a fright

Saying "dear son, what have you done to bloody your clothes so?"

I told my anxious mother I was bleeding at my nose

I called for me a candle to light myself to bed

I called for me a handkerchief to bind my aching head

Rolled and tumbled the whole night through, as troubles was for me

Like flames of hell around my bed and in my eyes could see

They carried me down to Knoxville and put me in a cell

My friends all tried to get me out but none could go my bail

I'm here to waste my life away down in this dirty old jail

Because I murdered that Knoxville girl, the girl I loved so well

Recordings

class="wikitable"
Year

!Artist

!Release

!Notes

1924Riley Puckett & Gid Tanner"Knoxville Girl"Earliest recording{{cite web |title = Gid Tanner – "Knoxville Girl"

|quote= Personnel from Brooks/Rust. Russell lists Riley Puckett as the vocalist and notes that Puckett played guitar and Gid Tanner may be playing fiddle.

|url = http://adp.library.ucsb.edu/index.php/matrix/detail/2000029368/81601-Knoxville_girl |publisher= Discography of American Historical Recordings |website = ucsb.edu |date= 1924 |access-date= March 1, 2017}}

1937The Carter Family"Never Let the Devil Get the Upper Hand of You"{{cite web

|title= The Virginia Mountain Boys |quote= The song [Knoxville Girl] appears in many American folksong collections in widely variant forms. Some other recordings: Carter Family, "Never Let the Devil Get the Upper Hand of You", recorded June 17, 1937, in New York, releases, DECCA 5479, Montgomery Ward M-8027, Melotone 45250 and other reissues.

|url= https://media.smithsonianfolkways.org/liner_notes/folkways/FW03833.pdf |publisher= Smithsonian Folkways | website = smithsonianfolkways.org

|date= 1977 | access-date = March 1, 2017}}{{rp|4}}

1938The Blue Sky Boys"In My Little Home In Tennessee/The Knoxville Girl"{{cite web |title = The Blue Sky Boys – "In My Little Home In Tennessee/The Knoxville Girl" |url = https://www.discogs.com/Blue-Sky-Boys-In-My-Little-Home-In-Tennessee-Story-Of-The-Knoxville-Girl/release/7131788 |website = discogs.com |date= 1938 |access-date= March 1, 2017}}{{cite book |editor1-last= Cohen |editor1-first= John |editor2-last= Seeger |editor2-first= Mike |title= The New Lost City Ramblers Song Book |year=1964 |edition= 1st |publisher= Oak Publications |location= New York|isbn= 0-825600464}}{{rp|167}}
1947

|Cope Brothers

|Knoxville Girl / She Sleeps Beneath The Norris Dam

|KING 589

1956The Louvin BrothersTragic Songs of Life{{cite web |title = The Louvin Brothers – Tragic Songs of Life |url = https://www.discogs.com/Louvin-Brothers-Tragic-Songs-Of-Life/release/1955967 |website = discogs.com |date= 1956 |access-date= March 1, 2017}} (US Country #19)
1959The Wilburn Brothers"The Knoxville Girl/Which One Is To Blame"{{cite web |title = The Wilburn Brothers – "The Knoxville Girl/Which One Is To Blame" |url = https://www.discogs.com/Wilburn-Brothers-Doyle-Teddy-The-Knoxville-Girl-Which-One-Is-To-Blame/master/733139 |website = discogs.com |date= 1959 |access-date= March 1, 2017}} (US Country #18)
1961Kevin Shegog?
1963John Duffey and the Country GentlemenHootenanny – A Bluegrass Special{{cite web |title = John Duffey and The Country Gentlemen – Hootenanny: A Bluegrass Special |url = https://www.discogs.com/John-Duffy-And-Country-Gentlemen-Hootenanny-A-Blue-Grass-Special/master/767948 |website = discogs.com |date= 1963 |access-date= March 1, 2017}}
1969Jim & JesseSaluting The Louvin Brothers{{cite web |title = Jim and Jesse – Saluting The Louvin Brothers |url = https://www.discogs.com/Jim-Jesse-Saluting-The-Louvin-Brothers/master/728957 |website = discogs.com |date= 1969 |access-date= March 1, 2017}}
1972Osborne BrothersBobby and Sonny{{cite web |url=https://www.discogs.com/The-Osborne-Bros-Bobby-Sonny/release/4028935|website=Discogs|title=The Osborne Bros - Bobby & Sonny |date=1972 }}
1974Dave LogginsApprentice (In A Musical Workshop){{cite web |title = Dave Loggins – Apprentice (In A Musical Workshop) |url = https://www.discogs.com/Dave-Loggins-Apprentice-In-A-Musical-Workshop/master/327645 |website = discogs.com |date= 1974 |access-date= March 1, 2017}}
1975OutlawsOutlaws
1978Jimmy MartinMe 'N Ole Pete
1996BR5-49Live From Robert's
1996The LemonheadsCar Button Cloth{{cite web |title = The Lemonheads Car – Button Cloth |url = https://www.discogs.com/Lemonheads-Car-Button-Cloth/release/1947855 |website = discogs.com |date= 1996 |access-date= March 1, 2017}}
1996DQEMove into the villa villakula
1996Nick Cave"Henry Lee/Knoxville Girl"{{cite web |title = Nick Cave And The Bad Seeds & PJ Harvey – "Henry Lee/Knoxville Girl" |url = https://www.discogs.com/Nick-Cave-And-The-Bad-Seeds-PJ-Harvey-Henry-Lee/release/1704239 |website = discogs.com |date= 1996 |access-date= March 1, 2017}}
2002Pine Valley Cosmonauts w/Brett SparksThe Executioner's Last Songs{{cite web |title = Pine Valley Cosmonauts w/Brett Sparks – The Executioner's Last Songs |url = https://www.discogs.com/Jon-Langford-2-And-The-Pine-Valley-Cosmonauts-The-Executioners-Last-Songs-Volume-1/release/4303467 |website = discogs.com |date= 1996 |access-date= March 1, 2017}}
2003The Handsome FamilySmothered and Covered
2005Okkervil RiverBlack Sheep Boy{{cite web |title = Okkervil River – Black Sheep Boy |url = https://www.discogs.com/Okkervil-River-Black-Sheep-Boy/release/7819946 |website = discogs.com |date= 2005 |access-date= March 1, 2017}}
2005SweetwaterThe Ballads{{cite web |title = Sweetwater – The Ballads |url = http://www.allmusic.com/album/the-ballads-mw0001579985 |website = discogs.com |date= 2005 |access-date= March 1, 2017}}
2005Roger Alan WadeAll Likkered Up{{cite web |title = Roger Alan Wade – All Likkered Up |url = https://www.discogs.com/Roger-Alan-Wade-All-Likkered-Up/release/5424076 |website = discogs.com |date= 2005 |access-date= March 1, 2017}}
2006The Singing Hall SistersSearching for the Wrong-Eyed Jesus{{cite web |title = The Singing Hall Sisters – "The Knoxville Girl"

|url = https://www.discogs.com/artist/4637055-The-Singing-Hall-Sisters |website = discogs.com |date= 2006 |access-date= March 1, 2017}}

2008Rachel BrookeRachel Brooke{{cite web |title = Rachel Brooke – Rachel Brooke |url = https://www.discogs.com/Rachel-Brooke-Rachel-Brooke/release/3796243 |website = discogs.com |date= 2008 |access-date= March 1, 2017}}
2009The Fox HuntAmerica's Working So We Don't Have To{{cite web |title = The Fox Hunt – America's Working So We Don't Have To |url = https://open.spotify.com/track/0OMhgoRRiSu4szNVbMQb7p?si=bmEz1JDNTTGyjfGFSsestw |website = Spotify |date= 2009 |access-date= Aug 30, 2019}}
2008The BoxmastersThe Boxmasters{{cite web |title = The Boxmasters – The Boxmasters |url = https://www.discogs.com/Boxmasters-The-Boxmasters/master/363917 |website = discogs.com |date= 2008 |access-date= March 1, 2017}}
2013VandaveerOh, Willie, Please...{{cite web |title = Vandaveer – Oh, Willie, Please... |url = https://www.discogs.com/Vandaveer-Oh-Willie-Please/master/705853 |website = discogs.com |date= 2013 |access-date= March 1, 2017}}
2014Beaches In BoiseAutocantata{{cite web |title = Beaches In Boise – Autocantata |url = https://www.discogs.com/Beaches-In-Boise-Autocantata-/release/7279079 |website = discogs.com |date= March 2014 |access-date= March 1, 2017}}
2015The Ghosts Of Johnson CityAm I Born To Die?

=Samples=

  • Plan B in the bootleg mash-up "Paint It Blacker" (2007) as a reference to violent music existing before modern rap.

=Parodies=

Uses in other media

The song features prominently in If Ever I Return, Pretty Peggy-O, the first book in the Ballad mystery series by Sharyn McCrumb.

Bibliography

  • Collin Escott. Roadkill on the Three-chord Highway: Art and Trash in American Popular Music. New York: Routledge, 2002.

References

{{Reflist|30em}}