The Name Game

{{about|the song|the word games|word chain|and|Shiritori|the American Horror Story: Asylum episode|The Name Game (American Horror Story)}}

{{Infobox song

| name = The Name Game

| cover =

| alt =

| type = single

| artist = Shirley Ellis

| album = The Name Game

| B-side = Whisper to Me Wind

| released = {{Start date|1964|11}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.45cat.com/record/cg230|title=45cat - Shirley Ellis - The Name Game / Whisper To Me Wind - Congress - USA - CG-230}}

| recorded =

| studio =

| genre = {{hlist|R&B|novelty}}

| length = 2:39

| label = Congress

| writer = {{hlist|Shirley Ellis|Lincoln Chase}}

| producer = Charles Calello

| prev_title =

| prev_year =

| next_title =

| next_year =

}}

"The Name Game" is a song co-written and performed by Shirley Ellis{{cite magazine|magazine=Billboard|title=The Name Game|url=http://www.billboard.com/song/shirley-ellis/6204011/the-name-game}} as a rhyming game that creates variations on a person's name.{{Cite web|url=http://keepkey.yochanan.net/shirley1.htm|title=Three Six Nine! Shirley Ellis Name Game / Soul Time Home Page|website=keepkey.yochanan.net}} She explains through speaking and singing how to play the game. The first verse is done using Ellis's first name; the other names used in the original version of the song are Lincoln, Arnold, Tony, Billy, Marsha, and Nick.

History

Written by American singer Shirley Ellis (who based the song on a game she played as a child) and Lincoln Chase. Ellis's recording, produced by Charles Calello, was released in late 1964 as "The Name Game". The record scored third on the Billboard Hot 100, and fourth on the magazine's R&B charts during 1965. The record was re-released in 1966 and again in 1973. An R&B singer for 10 years before that success, Ellis was also successful with "The Clapping Song (Clap Pat Clap Slap)" (No.8 pop and No.16 R&B), and "The Nitty Gritty" (No.8 on the Hot 100 and No.4 on the Cash Box R&B chart). Ellis performed on then-major television programs, including Hullabaloo, American Bandstand and The Merv Griffin Show. It later became a popular children's singalong. In Canada it reached No. 2.{{cite web|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/obj/028020/f2/nlc008388.5621.pdf| title=RPM Top 40&5 - February 8, 1965}}

Rules

Using the name Katie as an example, the song follows this pattern:

:Katie, Katie, bo-batie,

:Bonana-fanna fo-fatie

:Fee fi mo-matie

:Katie!

A verse can be created for any name, with X as the name and Y as the name without the first consonant sound (if it begins with a consonant), as follows:

:(X), (X), bo-b (Y)

:Bonana-fanna fo-f (Y)

:Fee fi mo-m (Y)

:(X)!

If the name starts with a b, f, or m, that sound simply is not repeated. For example: Billy becomes "Billy Billy bo-illy"; Fred becomes "bonana fanna fo-red"; Martha becomes "fee fi mo-artha"

The song as originally performed gives no indication of what to do with names where the stress falls on a syllable after the first, like Anita or Antoinette, but during the live rendition of the song on The Merv Griffin Show, Ellis uses the same rules as explained above ("Tallulah, Tallulah, bo-ballulah").{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l7izuF4oN4c |title=Shirley Ellis • "The Name Game" • 1965 [Reelin' In The Years Archive] |last= |access-date=2024-06-04 |via=YouTube}} However, the cover version on the workout video Sweatin' to the Oldies 3 (vocals by Donna Miller) suggests that the first syllable should be dropped after the name is first said; the name Madonna is sung as "Madonna-donna-bo-bonna," etc.

Laura Branigan version

{{Infobox song

| name = Name Game

| cover = NAMEGAME.jpg

| type = single

| artist = Laura Branigan

| album = Touch

| released = 1988

| B-side = Cry Wolf

| genre = {{hlist|Synth-pop|novelty}}

| length = 4:10

| label = Atlantic

| writer = {{hlist|Shirley Ellis|Lincoln Chase}}

| producer = David Kesherbaun

| chronology = Laura Branigan

| prev_title = Cry Wolf

| prev_year = 1988

| next_title = Come into My Life

| next_year = 1988

}}

Laura Branigan covered the song for her 1987 fifth studio album Touch. It was released in 1988 in the Philippines as the last single from the album. The single's B-side is "Cry Wolf", which was the third single from the album.