The New Grove Dictionary of Opera

{{Short description|Encyclopedia of opera}}

{{Italics title}}

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The New Grove Dictionary of Opera is an encyclopedia of opera. It is the largest work on opera in English, and in its printed form, amounts to 5,448 pages in four volumes.{{Cite news |last=Holland |first=Bernard |date=January 2, 1993 |title=Grove Opera Dictionary Can Make Experts Of Dilettante and Pro |url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9F0CE7D81F38F931A35752C0A965958260&sec=&spon=&pagewanted=print |work=The New York Times}}{{Cite magazine |last=Rosen |first=Charles |date=April 22, 1993 |title=Review: The New Grove Dictionary of Opera |url=http://www.nybooks.com/articles/article-preview?article_id=2602 |magazine=The New York Review of Books |volume=40 |issue=8}}

The dictionary was first published in 1992 by Macmillan Reference, London, and edited by Stanley Sadie. Christina Bashford was the managing editor.{{cite journal |last=Zaslaw |first=Neal |year=1994 |title=Review: The New Grove Dictionary of Opera |journal=The Musical Quarterly |volume=78 |issue=1 |pages=149–158 |doi=10.1093/mq/78.1.149}} While some entries were based on their equivalent entry in The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, most were specially commissioned.{{cite web |url=https://www.bruceduffie.com/sadie.html |title=Interview with Stanley Sadie |last=Duffie |first=Bruce |date=October 29, 1992 |publisher=WNIB Classical 97 Radio, Chicago |access-date=September 1, 2024}} The work contains contributions from over 1,300 scholars, with 11,000 articles in total, covering over 2,900 composers and 1800 operas.{{cite book |last=Sadie |first=Stanley |date=1992 |title=The New Grove Dictionary of Opera, Volume One: A-D |location=New York |publisher=Macmillan |page=xi-xxii |isbn=0333485521}} The operas discussed range from the earliest operas in 16th century Italy to the 1992 Philip Glass work The Voyage.

The final volume includes four appendices: an index of principal role names in 850 notable operas; an index of incipits of arias and ensembles (first line only, no musical examples); a list of contributors; and illustration acknowledgements.{{cite book |last=Sadie |first=Stanley |date=1997 |title=The New Grove Dictionary of Opera, Volume One: Roe-Z |location=New York |publisher=Oxford University Press |page=1255-1331 |isbn=978-0-19-976478-5}}{{Cite magazine |last=Simon |first=John |date=April 26, 1993 |title=Review: The New Grove Dictionary of Opera, 4 vols. |magazine=National Review}}

In 1997, the dictionary was acquired by Oxford University Press and reprinted.{{Cite journal |last=Salaman |first=William |year=1999 |title=Review: The New Grove Dictionary of Opera |url=http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=34787 |journal=British Journal of Music Education |publisher=Cambridge University Press |volume=16 |pages=97–110|doi=10.1017/S0265051799270179 }}{{cite web |url=https://global.oup.com/academic/product/the-new-grove-dictionary-of-opera-9780195221862?cc=gb&lang=en& |title=The New Grove Dictionary of Opera |author= |website=Oxford University Press |publisher=Oxford University Press |access-date=September 1, 2024}} The dictionary was originally available online in a web version of its original form{{Cite journal |last=Fairtile |first=Linda B. |date=Fall 2003 |title=Reviewed work(s): The New Grove Dictionary of Music Online by Laura Macy |journal=Journal of the American Musicological Society |volume=56 |issue=3 |pages=748–754 |doi=10.1525/jams.2003.56.3.748 |jstor=3128793}} but has now been merged as part of Oxford's Grove Music Online which comprises the range of Grove Dictionary titles with some ongoing revisions.{{cite web |url=https://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/page/updating-grove/revising-grove-music-online |title=Grove Music Online |author= |website=Oxford Music Online |publisher=Oxford University Press |access-date=September 1, 2024}}