The Omni Homestead Resort#Golf

{{Infobox NRHP

| name = The Homestead

| nrhp_type = nhl

| image = The Homestead Resort in Winter.jpg

| caption = Front view of The Homestead Resort

| location = US 220, Hot Springs, Virginia

| coordinates = {{coord|37|59|43.70|N|79|49|46.72|W|display=inline,title}}

| locmapin = Virginia

| area = {{convert|2300|acre}}

| built = 1892

| architect = Multiple

| architecture = Queen Anne, Greek Revival, Colonial Revival

| added = May 3, 1984

| refnum = 84003494{{NRISref|version=2010a}}

| designated_other1 = Virginia Landmarks Register

| designated_other1_date = March 20, 1984{{cite web|title=Virginia Landmarks Register|publisher=Virginia Department of Historic Resources|url=http://www.dhr.virginia.gov/registers/register_counties_cities.htm|accessdate=May 12, 2013}}

| designated_other1_number = 008-0025

| designated_other1_num_position = bottom

| designated_nrhp_type = July 17, 1991{{cite web|url=http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=1882&ResourceType=Building|title=Homestead, The|accessdate=June 26, 2008|work=National Historic Landmark summary listing|publisher=National Park Service|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071231130012/http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=1882&ResourceType=Building|archivedate=December 31, 2007}}

}}

The Omni Homestead Resort is a luxury resort in Hot Springs, Virginia, United States, in the middle of the Allegheny Mountains. The area has the largest hot springs in the Commonwealth, and the resort is also known for its championship golf courses, which have hosted several national tournaments. The resort also includes an alpine ski resort; founded in 1959, it is the oldest in Virginia. The resort has been designated a National Historic Landmark; it has a history extending more than two and a half centuries. The Omni Homestead Resort is a member of Historic Hotels of America{{cite web|url=http://www.historichotels.org/hotels-resorts/the-omni-homestead-resort/ |title=Hotels in Hot Springs, Virginia | The Omni Homestead Resort | Historic Hotels of America|publisher=Historichotels.org |date= |accessdate=May 13, 2014}} the official program of the National Trust for Historic Preservation.

History

Image:Homestead-hotel-virginia1.jpg

File:Homestead Resort old wing 2016.jpg

File:Homestead Resort lobby.jpg

In 1766, Thomas Bullitt built a lodge on the site, which is considered the founding of The Homestead. It has hosted vacationers ever since, including twenty-three U.S. presidents.

The modern resort dates from 1888–1892, when a group of investors headed by J. P. Morgan bought the business and started rebuilding it from the ground up. The original hotel buildings burned down in 1901, caused by a fire in the bakery. The main Homestead hotel was constructed afterwards, one wing a year, with the main lobby reconstructed in 1902.

Many American Presidents and influential people were Homestead guests. William Howard Taft spent July and August 1908 at the Homestead, working and relaxing before the final campaign push, as did outgoing President Theodore Roosevelt, for a short period of time.D.K. Goodwin, The Bully Pulpit, pp. 547-548, 558 Other notable guests included cartoonist Carl E. Schultze of Foxy Grandpa fame.

From December 1941 until June 1942, following the United States' entry into World War II, the Homestead served as a high-end internment camp for 785 Japanese diplomats and their families until they could be exchanged through neutral channels for their American counterparts."The Homestead: A Great Hotel Entertains Jap Diplomats as a Patriotic Duty," Life Magazine, 1942-02-16, at p. 68.{{cite web|title=World War II Detention of Diplomats & Families|url=http://www.phcmontreat.org/montreathistory.htm|work=Montreat History Spotlight|publisher=Presbyterian Heritage Center at Montreat|accessdate=July 10, 2012|year=2010}} The diplomats were later transferred to the Greenbrier Hotel in West Virginia.{{cite web|last=Stewart|first=William H.|title=Diplomats, Disputes & Deceit World War II's First Exchange of Enemy Diplomats|url=http://www.saipanstewart.com/essays/Internment.html|work=Saipan Stewart|publisher=NCC Consulting|accessdate=July 10, 2012|year=2012}}[https://www.smithsonianmag.com/travel/when-greenbrier-other-appalachian-resorts-became-prisons-for-axis-diplomats-180974243/ When the Greenbrier and Other Appalachian Resorts Became Prisons for Axis Diplomats]

In 1943, during World War II, The Homestead hosted an important conference of the United Nations in which was implemented the foundation of the Food and Agriculture Organization.{{cite book|title=United Nations Conference on Food and Agriculture: Hot Springs, Virginia, May 18-June 3, 1943 : final act and section reports|url=https://collections.nlm.nih.gov/catalog/nlm:nlmuid-25110080R-bk}}.{{cite web|title=The founding of FAO|url=http://www.fao.org/3/p4228e/P4228E04.htm}}.

In 1993, The Homestead was purchased by Club Resorts, the same company which owned the Pinehurst Resort in North Carolina. In 2006, Club Resorts and its parent company ClubCorp, Inc. were acquired by a private-equity group led by KSL Capital Partners. KSL Resorts assumed management of The Homestead at this time. KSL sold the resort to Omni Hotels in 2013 and it was renamed The Omni Homestead Resort.{{cite web|url=http://www.timesdispatch.com/business/the-homestead-acquired-by-texas-based-omni-hotels/article_21507738-d381-11e2-8ac5-001a4bcf6878.html |title=The Homestead acquired by Texas-based Omni Hotels |publisher= Richmond Times-Dispatch |website=Timesdispatch.com |date=June 12, 2013 |accessdate=May 13, 2014}} From October 2021 to October 2023, the entire resort underwent a complete renovation, costing over $150 million.{{cite web | url=https://www.hospitalitynet.org/announcement/41010184/the-omni-homestead-resort.html | title=Restoring a Piece of American History: The Omni Homestead Resort Celebrates the Completion of Momentous $150+ Million Property-Wide Renovation with Grand Reopening }}

The Homestead was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1991. Associated with The Homestead are the Homestead Dairy Barns, listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2007.

Golf

Image:HomesteadCascadesLogo.jpg

The Homestead features two golf courses. The club is sometimes referred to as Virginia Hot Springs Golf & Tennis Club. The area produced an 82-time winner on the PGA Tour in the late Sam Snead.

The Old Course started as a six-hole layout in 1892, and the first tee is the oldest in continuous use in the United States.[http://www.vsga.org/article.asp?ID=137] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071218100734/http://www.vsga.org/article.asp?ID=137|date=December 18, 2007}} It was expanded to 18 holes by 1901, and Donald Ross redesigned it in 1913. The course has been modified at various times since, and the current course has six par 5s and six par 3s.

The Cascades Course is the most famous of the two, and is usually ranked among the top 100 U.S. courses by both Golf Digest and GOLF Magazine. The Cascades is the course used when hosting national tournaments, including seven United States Golf Association championships. It was designed by William S. Flynn (who was also a main architect for Shinnecock Hills), and opened in 1923.

There was formerly a third course, the Lower Cascades, which was designed by Robert Trent Jones Sr. in 1963. It hosted qualifying rounds for the U.S. Amateur tournament. It was closed following the 2012 season.

Famed PGA Tour champion Sam Snead lived in or near Hot Springs all of his life, and served for decades as the Homestead's golf pro. Snead also holds the course record of 60, which he set in 1983 at the age of 71.

=Tournaments=

1928 U.S. Women's Amateur, won by Glenna Collett
1932 National Intercollegiate Championship, won by Yale (team) and Johnny Fischer (individual)
1966 Curtis Cup, won by the United States over Great Britain & Ireland 13-5
1967 U.S. Women's Open, won by Catherine Lacoste
1980 U.S. Senior Amateur, won by William C. Campbell
1988 U.S. Amateur, won by Eric Meeks
1994 U.S. Women's Amateur, won by Wendy Ward
1995 Merrill Lynch Shoot-Out Championship (Senior PGA Tour)
1996 Merrill Lynch Shoot-Out Championship (Senior PGA Tour)
2000 U.S. Mid-Amateur, won by Greg Puga
2004 NCAA Division I Men's Championship, won by California (team) and Ryan Moore (UNLV)(individual)
2009 USGA Senior Women's Amateur Championship

Spa

The Homestead offers spa services to guests including massages, facial treatments, manicures and pedicures, and stays in the Serenity Garden, where guests can soak in pools fed by natural geothermal springs. Also located in the spa is the hotel's fitness center and indoor pool, open to any guests of the resort.[https://www.omnihotels.com/hotels/homestead-virginia/spa]

Another location operated by the Homestead is the Warm Springs Pools, geothermal springs housed in historic structures. Guests of the hotel and day guests can book hour-long sessions to soak in the pools. The resort provides shuttle rides from the hotel to Warm Springs.[https://www.omnihotels.com/hotels/homestead-virginia/wellness/warm-springs-pools]

Recreation

Image:Homestead-4.jpg

The Homestead offers many activities to guests, including a two-acre waterpark with a lazy river and water slides, mini golf, tennis, kayaking, fly fishing, horseback riding, skeet shooting, archery, zip lining, guided hikes, and lawn games.https://www.omnihotels.com/hotels/homestead-virginia/things-to-do/resort-activities

The resort originally featured an Olympic sized skating rink that closed when the Zamboni became unusable. In 2008, the Homestead built a new 30 X 20 foot ice skating rink in time for the 2008-2009 winter season. In 2013, the ice rink was relocated to Allegheny Springs, adjacent to the outdoor pool.

Ski resort

Image:Homestead-8.jpg

The ski area at The Homestead was opened in 1959;{{cite book | last = Phillips | first = John | title = Ski and Snowboard America - Mid-Atlantic: The Complete Guide to Downhill Skiing, Snowboarding, Cross Country Skiing, Snow Tubing, and More Throughout the Mid-Atlantic Region | publisher = Globe Pequot Press |page=178 | year = 2001 | location = Guilford, Connecticut |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VckrqufkcpMC&pg=PA201| isbn = 978-0-7627-0845-1}} it is the oldest ski resort in Virginia, and was developed by Sepp Kober, known as 'The Father of Southern Skiing'. [https://www.blueridgeoutdoors.com/snowsports/the-father-of-southern-skiing/] Natural snowfall on the ski hill is supplemented by snowmaking equipment and groomed by machines for optimal ski and snowboard experience.

The resort's main and only northwest-facing slope is serviced by three lifts, including a double chairlift which accesses the intermediate and advanced terrain at the top of the hill, and two surface lifts which serve the beginner terrain at the bottom and at the tubing hill. The chairlift has a mid-mountain drop-off station which accesses intermediate terrain. The resort offers a variety of other winter activities including snow tubing.

=<u>Statistics:</u>=

==Elevation==

Summit Elevation: {{convert|3200|ft|m|abbr=on}}
Base Elevation: {{convert|2500|ft|m|abbr=on}}
Vertical Rise: {{convert|700|ft|m}}

==Terrain==

Skiable area: {{convert|40|acre|km2}}
Runs: 10 total
35% beginner
55% intermediate
10% advanced
Longest run: {{convert|4200|ft|m}}
Annual snowfall: {{convert|50|in|m}}

==Resort capacity==

Lift system: 3 lifts total
1 double chairlift
1 rope tows
I conveyor
Uphill lift capacity: 1,143 skiers/hour
Snowmaking: 100% of trails

March 2009 shooting

On March 21, 2009, two resort employees were shot and killed in the hotel kitchen;{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/03/23/us/23hotel.html?ref=us|title=2 Workers Shot to Death at a Virginia Resort|work=The New York Times| date=March 22, 2009|accessdate=March 23, 2009}} the community of Hot Springs was briefly locked down under code red procedures as a security precaution.{{cite web|url=http://wdbj.images.worldnow.com/images/incoming/Bathco.pdf|title=News Release|publisher=Bath Co. Sheriff's Office|date=March 21, 2009|accessdate=March 23, 2009}} Authorities identified fellow employee Beacher Ferrel Hackney as a suspect in the killings.{{cite web|url=http://www.wdbj7.com/Global/story.asp?S=10048707|title=Search continues for Bath County shooter|publisher=www.wdbj7.com|date=March 23, 2009|accessdate=March 23, 2009}} The slayings were the first homicides in Bath County since 1983.{{cite news|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/03/22/AR2009032200560.html?hpid=topnews|title=Man Sought in Slayings of Homestead Resort Supervisors in Bath County, Virginia|newspaper=The Washington Post|page=B01|date=March 23, 2009|accessdate=March 23, 2009|last=Kunkle|first=Frederick}} On September 2, 2012, Hackney's remains, clothing, some personal possessions, and pistol were found near the Homestead's Lower Cascades golf course.{{cite news|last=Oxendine|first=Margo|title=3-year-old murder case closed|url=http://www.therecorderonline.com/news/2012-09-20/Top_News/3yearold_murder_case_closed.html|accessdate=August 7, 2013|newspaper=The Recorder|date=September 20, 2012}} The cause of death has not been determined.{{cite news|last=Kaplan|first=David|title=Cause of Beacher Hackney's death may never be determined|url=http://articles.wdbj7.com/2012-09-18/lower-cascades-golf_33907414|accessdate=August 7, 2013|newspaper=WDBJ7|date=September 18, 2012}}

Gallery

File:The Omni Homestead Resort.jpg|The Homestead as viewed from one of its golf courses, the Old Course

File:Homestead-7.jpg|Fireworks on the lawn to celebrate memorial day

File:Homestead-1.jpg|Christmas Tree lighting in the Great Hall of the Homestead

File:Warm Springs Pools-3.jpg|Interior of the Warm Springs Pools, historic geothermal spa buildings operated by the Homestead in the town of Warm Springs, Virginia

File:Homestead-10.jpg|Indoor pool of the Homestead, located in the spa

File:Homestead-2.jpg|'Mini Cascades' miniature golf course

References

External links

[https://www.omnihotels.com/hotels/homestead-virginia Official website]
[https://golfclubatlas.com/countries/cascades/ Detailed look at the Cascades Course]
[http://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/springs/hot/ "Taking the Waters: 19th Century Mineral Springs: Hot Springs."] Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, University of Virginia

Category:Hotel buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Virginia

Category:Golf clubs and courses in Virginia

Category:National Historic Landmarks in Virginia

Category:Golf clubs and courses designed by Donald Ross

Category:Curtis Cup venues

Category:Buildings and structures in Bath County, Virginia

Category:Resorts in Virginia

Category:Houses completed in 1892

Category:Ski areas and resorts in Virginia

Category:Queen Anne architecture in Virginia

Category:Greek Revival architecture in Virginia

Category:Colonial Revival architecture in Virginia