The Oyster Question

{{Short description|2009 book by Christine Keiner}}

{{Infobox book

| name = The Oyster Question

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| image = The Oyster Question (book cover).jpg

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| author = Christine Keiner

| country = USA

| language = English

| subject = Environmental history; history of science; conservation

| published = 2009

| media_type = Print

| pages = 352

| isbn = 978-0820326986

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The Oyster Question: Scientists, Watermen, and the Maryland Chesapeake Bay since 1880 is a 2009 book by Christine Keiner. It examines the conflict between oystermen and scientists in the Chesapeake Bay from the end of the nineteenth century to the present, which includes the period of the so-called "Oyster Wars" and the precipitous decline of the oyster industry at the end of the twentieth century.{{cite journal |last1=Benson |first1=Keith R. |title=Review |journal=History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences |date=2011 |volume=33 |issue=3 |pages=421–422 |url=http://www.jstor.com/stable/23335163 |accessdate=19 July 2020}} The book engages the myth of the "Tragedy of the Commons" by examining the often fraught relationship between local politics and conservation science, arguing that for most of the period Maryland's state political system gave rural oystermen more political clout than politicians and the scientists they appointed and allowing oystermen to effectively manage the oyster bed commons. Only towards the end of the twentieth century did reapportionment bring suburban and urban interests more political power, by which time they had latched on to oystermen as elements of the area's heritage and incorporated them and the oysters into broader conservation efforts.{{cite journal |last1=de Boer |first1=Tycho |title=Review |journal=The Journal of American History |date=December 2010 |volume=97 |issue=3 |pages=839–840 |jstor=40960035 }} An important theme is the "intersection[] of scientific knowledge with experiential knowledge in the context of use," in that Keiner "treats the knowledge of the Chesapeake Bay’s oystermen alongside that of biologists."{{cite journal |last1=Hersey |first1=Mark D. |last2=Vetter |first2=Jeremy |title=Shared ground: Between environmental history and the history of science |journal=History of Science |date=November 1, 2019 |volume=57 |issue=4 |page=432 |doi=10.1177/0073275319851013 |pmid=31675260 |s2cid=207833643 |doi-access= }} "Through her analysis, Keiner effectively reframes how environmental historians have analyzed histories of common resources and provides a working model for integrating historical and ecological information to bridge the histories of science and environmental history."{{cite journal |last1=Rumore |first1=Gina |title=Review |journal=Journal of the History of Biology |date=Summer 2010 |volume=43 |issue=2 |pages=407–409 |doi=10.1007/s10739-010-9233-9 |jstor=40802747 |s2cid=189843505 }}