The Pale Blue Eye

{{Short description|2022 American film directed by Scott Cooper}}

{{about||the novel|The Pale Blue Eye (novel)|the Velvet Underground song|Pale Blue Eyes}}

{{Infobox film

| name = The Pale Blue Eye

| image = The Pale Blue Eye poster.jpg

| caption = Release poster

| director = Scott Cooper

| producer = {{Plainlist|

Scott Cooper
Christian Bale
John Lesher
Tyler Thompson

}}

| screenplay = Scott Cooper

| based_on = {{based on|The Pale Blue Eye|Louis Bayard}}

| starring = {{Plainlist|

}}

| music = Howard Shore

| cinematography = Masanobu Takayanagi

| editing = Dylan Tichenor

| production_companies = {{Plainlist|

Cross Creek Pictures
Streamline Global Group
Le Grisbi Productions

}}

| distributor = Netflix

| released = {{Film date|2022|12|23|United States|2023|1|6|Netflix}}

| runtime = 130 minutes

| country = United States

| language = English

| budget = $72 million{{cite web|url=https://www.fantrippers.com/en/fanspots/house-of-jean-pepe/|title=House of Jean Pepe - The Pale Blue Eye (2023)|website=www.fantrippers.com|date=January 18, 2023|access-date=February 15, 2023|archive-date=March 16, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230316161158/https://www.fantrippers.com/en/fanspots/house-of-jean-pepe/|url-status=dead}}

| gross =

}}

The Pale Blue Eye is a 2022 American mystery thriller film written and directed by Scott Cooper,{{Cite web |last=Kroll |first=Justin |date=2023-05-18 |title=Paramount's 'Gladiator' Sequel Rounds Out Cast With 'Moon Knight' Breakout May Calamawy & Others; 'White Lotus' Actor Fred Hechinger In Talks For Emperor Geta Role; Barry Keoghan Exits |url=https://deadline.com/2023/05/paramounts-gladiator-sequel-moon-knight-may-calamawy-white-lotus-fred-hechinger-emperor-geta-1235372228/ |access-date=2023-05-19 |website=Deadline |language=en-US |archive-date=May 18, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230518211050/https://deadline.com/2023/05/paramounts-gladiator-sequel-moon-knight-may-calamawy-white-lotus-fred-hechinger-emperor-geta-1235372228/ |url-status=live }} adapted from the 2006 novel of the same name by Louis Bayard.{{Cite web |last=Zee |first=Michaela |date=2022-12-07 |title='The Pale Blue Eye' Trailer: Christian Bale Teams With Edgar Allan Poe to Investigate a Grisly Murder in Netflix Thriller |url=https://variety.com/2022/film/news/the-pale-blue-eye-trailer-christian-bale-edgar-allan-poe-1235414035/ |access-date=2022-12-21 |website=Variety |archive-date=December 21, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221221174453/https://variety.com/2022/film/news/the-pale-blue-eye-trailer-christian-bale-edgar-allan-poe-1235414035/ |url-status=live }} The film features an ensemble cast that includes Christian Bale, Harry Melling, Gillian Anderson, Lucy Boynton, Charlotte Gainsbourg, Toby Jones, Harry Lawtey, Simon McBurney, Timothy Spall, and Robert Duvall. Its plot follows veteran detective Augustus Landor in 1830 West Point, New York, as he investigates a series of murders at the United States Military Academy with the aid of Edgar Allan Poe, a young military cadet.

The Pale Blue Eye was released in select cinemas on December 23, 2022, before its streaming release on January 6, 2023, by Netflix. The film received mixed reviews.

Plot

In October 1830, alcoholic retired detective Augustus Landor is asked by the military to investigate the hanging of Cadet Leroy Fry at the United States Military Academy. Landor is a widower whose daughter Mattie ran off a few years ago.

After Fry was hanged, his heart was removed from his body. Examining the corpse, Landor finds a small fragment of a note in Fry's hand. Dr. Daniel Marquis, the examining physician, suggest that he did not hang himself but was murdered. Landor secretly enlists the help of Edgar Allan Poe, another cadet at the academy. Poe and Landor deduce that the note was summoning Fry to a secret meeting. After a cow and a sheep are found butchered with their hearts removed, it is suspected that the murder could be linked to black magic rituals.

Another cadet, Ballinger, is found hanged with his heart and genitals removed. A third cadet, Stoddard, disappears; Landor presumes Stoddard had reason to believe he was next in line to be killed. Landor and Poe suspect the family of Dr. Daniel Marquis, who performed the autopsy on Fry. Particular suspicion is on his son Artemus and his daughter Lea, who suffers from random seizures. Landor confronts Dr. Marquis, who admits that he resorted to black magic to cure Lea of her seizures.

Poe is drugged and finds Artemus and Lea about to cut out his heart in accordance with the ritual. Landor rescues Poe, but the building catches fire and Lea and Artemus die. Thinking that the case is solved, the military thanks Landor for his service. However, Poe confronts Landor with his realization that the handwriting on the note fragment in Fry's hand matches that of Landor. It becomes apparent that Landor was the killer of the cadets.

Two years earlier, Landor's daughter Mattie was raped by Fry, Ballinger, and Stoddard after attending her first ball. Traumatized, she killed herself by jumping off a cliff. Landor pretended that she ran away. Distraught, he set out to avenge his daughter. He left the note for Fry, luring him to a lonely spot before hanging him. A patrol happened to walk by so he was forced to leave the body there. Lea and Artemus stole Fry's heart for their ritual. After killing Ballinger, Landor mutilated his corpse to make it appear that the cadet had been murdered by the same "madman" who desecrated Fry's body.

Poe tells Landor he has two notes with handwriting samples that link Landor directly to the murders, but burns them instead. Landor later stands at the cliff where his daughter leapt to her death. He lets her hair ribbon float away in the wind, saying "Rest, my love".

Cast

{{cast list|

Christian Bale as Augustus Landor
Harry Melling as Cadet Edgar Allan Poe
Gillian Anderson as Mrs. Julia Marquis
Lucy Boynton as Lea Marquis
Charlotte Gainsbourg as Patsy
Toby Jones as Dr. Daniel Marquis
Harry Lawtey as Cadet Artemus Marquis
Simon McBurney as Captain Hitchcock
Hadley Robinson as Mattie Landor
Timothy Spall as Superintendent Thayer
Robert Duvall as Jean Pepe
Joey Brooks as Cadet Stoddard
Brennan Keel Cook as Cadet Huntoon
Gideon Glick as Cadet Haratio Cochrane
Fred Hechinger as Cadet Randolph Ballinger
Matt Heim as Cadet Llewellyn Lee
Jack Irving as Cadet Hamilton
Mathias Goldstein as Lieutenant Locke
Steven Maier as Cadet Fry
Charlie Tahan as Cadet Loughborough

}}

In addition, John Fetterman and Gisele Barreto Fetterman, then Lieutenant Governor and Second Lady of Pennsylvania, appear as a couple in an uncredited cameo.

Production

In 2011, Scott Cooper signed on to write and direct an adaptation of Louis Bayard's novel of the same name for Fox 2000.{{cite web |title=Exclusive: 'Crazy Heart's' Scott Cooper to Direct 'The Pale Blue Eye' |work=The Wrap |publisher=The Wrap News, Inc. |first=Jeff |last=Sneider |date=January 21, 2011 |access-date=2014-03-05 |url=http://www.thewrap.com/?p=24130 |archive-date=August 25, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170825222633/https://www.thewrap.com/exclusive-crazy-hearts-scott-cooper-direct-pale-blue-eye-24130/ |url-status=live }}

A decade later, in early 2021, it was announced that Christian Bale would star in the film, to be produced by Cross Creek Pictures. It was to be Bale and Cooper's third film together, after Out of the Furnace and Hostiles. Bale and Cooper were also set to produce with John Lesher and Tyler Thompson.{{cite web |last=Galuppo |first=Mia |date=February 26, 2021 |title=Christian Bale & Director Scott Cooper Re-Team On Cross Creek's 'The Pale Blue Eye' – EFM |url=https://deadline.com/2021/02/christian-bale-scott-cooper-the-pale-blue-eye-thriller-edgar-allan-poe-cross-creek-berliin-film-market-1234702009/ |accessdate=February 26, 2021 |work=Deadline Hollywood |archive-date=February 26, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210226210804/https://deadline.com/2021/02/christian-bale-scott-cooper-the-pale-blue-eye-thriller-edgar-allan-poe-cross-creek-berliin-film-market-1234702009/ |url-status=live }} Netflix acquired rights to the film for around {{USD|55 million|link=yes}} at the European Film Market.{{cite web|title=Netflix Strikes EFM Record $55M Worldwide Deal For Christian Bale Thriller 'The Pale Blue Eye'|url=https://deadline.com/2021/03/netflix-christian-bale-pale-blue-eye-record-efm-deal-1234707264/|last=Wiseman|first=Andreas|work=Deadline Hollywood|date=March 6, 2021|access-date=March 6, 2021|archive-date=March 7, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210307051156/https://deadline.com/2021/03/netflix-christian-bale-pale-blue-eye-record-efm-deal-1234707264/|url-status=live}}{{cite web|title=Berlin: Netflix Signs $55 Million Global Deal for 'The Pale Blue Eye'|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/netflix-buys-christian-bale-scott-cooper-film-pale-blue-eye|last=Scott|first=Roxborough|work=The Hollywood Reporter|date=March 6, 2021|access-date=March 8, 2021|archive-date=April 10, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210410154616/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/netflix-buys-christian-bale-scott-cooper-film-pale-blue-eye|url-status=live}} In June 2021, it was reported that Harry Melling would co-star as Edgar Allan Poe.{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2021/06/harry-potter-harry-melini-play-edgar-allan-poe-christian-bale-scott-coopers-pale-blue-eye-1234772193/|title='Queen's Gambit' Alum Harry Melling To Play Edgar Allan Poe Opposite Christian Bale in Scott Cooper's 'The Pale Blue Eye'|last=Kroll|first=Justin|work=Deadline Hollywood|date=June 9, 2021|access-date=September 15, 2022|archive-date=June 29, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220629160804/https://deadline.com/2021/06/harry-potter-harry-melini-play-edgar-allan-poe-christian-bale-scott-coopers-pale-blue-eye-1234772193/|url-status=live}}

Filming began on November 29, 2021 at the historic Compass Inn in Laughlintown, Pennsylvania.{{cite web|last=Axelrod|first=Joshua|title=Christian Bale film 'The Pale Blue Eye' kicks off production at Compass Inn in Laurel Highlands|date=December 2, 2021|work=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette|url=https://www.post-gazette.com/ae/movies/2021/11/30/netflix-pale-blue-eye-christian-bale-scott-cooper-compass-inn-museum/stories/202111300119|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211211153753/https://www.post-gazette.com/ae/movies/2021/11/30/netflix-pale-blue-eye-christian-bale-scott-cooper-compass-inn-museum/stories/202111300119|url-access=subscription|archive-date=December 11, 2021|access-date=December 11, 2021}} In December, filming took place at Westminster College in New Wilmington, Pennsylvania.{{cite web|last=Sirianni|first=Pete|title='Cool to see': Filming for Netflix movie starring Christian Bale transforms Westminster College campus|date=December 9, 2021|work=The Tribune-Democrat|url=https://www.tribdem.com/news/local_news/cool-to-see-filming-for-netflix-movie-starring-christian-bale-transforms-westminster-college-campus/article_55f17520-587d-11ec-8392-6b195ee93095.html|access-date=December 11, 2021|archive-date=December 11, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211211161600/https://www.tribdem.com/news/local_news/cool-to-see-filming-for-netflix-movie-starring-christian-bale-transforms-westminster-college-campus/article_55f17520-587d-11ec-8392-6b195ee93095.html|url-status=live}} That month, additional cast members were announced, including Gillian Anderson, Lucy Boynton, Timothy Spall, Fred Hechinger, and Robert Duvall.{{cite web|last=Grobar|first=Matt|title=Scott Cooper's Netflix Pic 'The Pale Blue Eye' Adds Gillian Anderson, Lucy Boynton, Timothy Spall, Fred Hechinger, Robert Duvall & More|date=December 1, 2021|work=Deadline Hollywood|url=https://deadline.com/2021/12/the-pale-blue-eye-adds-gillian-anderson-robert-duvall-more-scott-cooper-netflix-1234882970/|accessdate=September 15, 2022|archive-date=January 10, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220110140942/https://deadline.com/2021/12/the-pale-blue-eye-adds-gillian-anderson-robert-duvall-more-scott-cooper-netflix-1234882970/|url-status=live}}

Sitting US Senator John Fetterman and his wife Gisele Barreto Fetterman are extras in a scene in the film.{{cite news |title=John Fetterman has a cameo in an upcoming Christian Bale movie |first=Anthony |last=Adragna |date=2022-12-09 |work=Politico |url=https://www.politico.com/minutes/congress/12-9-2022/fettermans-hollywood-moment/ |access-date=2023-01-15}} They became friendly with Bale and Cooper in 2013 while they were filming Out of the Furnace in Braddock, Pennsylvania, where Fetterman was mayor at the time. Bale stated, "John's got this fantastic face, hulking figure... So I said to Scott, 'We've got to have him in the tavern... That's a face that fits in the 1830s.{{'"}}{{cite web|last=Tornoe|first=Rob|title=John Fetterman is in a new Netflix crime drama starring Christian Bale|date=December 12, 2022|work=The Philadelphia Inquirer|url=https://www.inquirer.com/entertainment/movies/john-fetterman-pennsylvania-netflix-a-pale-blue-eye-christian-bale-date-premiere-20221212.html|access-date=December 12, 2022|archive-date=September 3, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240903160421/https://www.inquirer.com/entertainment/movies/john-fetterman-pennsylvania-netflix-a-pale-blue-eye-christian-bale-date-premiere-20221212.html|url-status=live}}

Release

The Pale Blue Eye was released in select cinemas on December 23, 2022, before its streaming release on January 6, 2023, by Netflix.{{cite web|url=https://collider.com/pale-blue-eye-christian-bale-image-release-date-netflix/|title='The Pale Blue Eye' Introduces Christian Bale's Grizzled Look in Eerie First Image|last=Malhotra|first=Rahul|work=Collider|date=August 30, 2022|access-date=September 15, 2022|archive-date=November 6, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221106184134/https://collider.com/pale-blue-eye-christian-bale-image-release-date-netflix/|url-status=live}}

Reception

{{RT prose|63|6|182|The Pale Blue Eye lacks its source material's piercing gaze, but this well-cast mystery is just intriguing enough to investigate.|ref=yes|access-date=2023-01-15}} {{MC film|56|40|ref=yes|access-date=2023-01-15}}

Matthew Monagle of The Austin Chronicle wrote, "The Pale Blue Eye holds together remarkably as a gothic piece of horror... right up to the point that it doesn't," and that it "seems to lose its nerve in its final minutes, when Cooper's script reverts to a procedural story and reshuffles our relationships to both main characters, relying too heavily on red herrings – and ugly tropes of sexual violence – to bring the narrative home. Indeed, the entire film damn near falls apart."{{Cite web |last=Monagle |first=Matthew |date=2022-12-23 |title=The Pale Blue Eye - Movie Review |url=https://www.austinchronicle.com/events/film/2022-12-23/the-pale-blue-eye/ |access-date=2022-12-22 |publisher=The Austin Chronicle |language=en-US |archive-date=September 3, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240903160437/https://www.austinchronicle.com/events/film/2022-12-23/the-pale-blue-eye/ |url-status=live }}

James Verniere of the Boston Herald called it an "over-acted, badly written, murder mystery dud."{{Cite web |last=Verniere |first=James |date=2022-12-22 |title='The Pale Blue Eye' spies a badly written mystery flop |url=https://www.bostonherald.com/2022/12/22/the-pale-blue-eye-spies-a-badly-written-mystery-flop/ |access-date=2022-12-22 |publisher=Boston Herald |language=en-US}} Peter Travers of ABC News wrote: "Even when the murderer kills again and characters start daubing their faces with blood and howling at the moon or whatever's handy, the film keeps circling its convoluted plot without finding a satisfying place to land."{{Cite web |last=Travers |first=Peter |date=January 6, 2023 |title=Review: 'The Pale Blue Eye' circles its convoluted plot without finding a satisfying place to land |url=https://goodmorningamerica.com/culture/story/review-pale-blue-eye-circles-convoluted-plot-finding-96246068 |access-date=2023-01-13 |website=ABC News |language=en |archive-date=January 13, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230113020947/https://www.goodmorningamerica.com/culture/story/review-pale-blue-eye-circles-convoluted-plot-finding-96246068 |url-status=live }}

=Accolades=

The film was nominated for Outstanding Supporting Visual Effects in a Photoreal Feature at the 21st Visual Effects Society Awards.{{cite magazine |last1=Tangcay |first1=Jazz |title=Avatar: The Way of Water Leads Visual Effects Society Awards Nominations |url=https://variety.com/2023/artisans/news/visual-effects-society-2023-awards-nominations-announced-ves-1235491339/ |magazine=Variety |publisher=Penske Media Corporation |date=January 17, 2023 |access-date=January 17, 2023 |archive-date=January 17, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230117214807/https://variety.com/2023/artisans/news/visual-effects-society-2023-awards-nominations-announced-ves-1235491339/ |url-status=live }}