The Patchwork Girl of Oz (film)
{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2025}}
{{Use American English|date=January 2025}}
{{Infobox film
| name = The Patchwork Girl of Oz
| image = The Patchwork Girl of Oz (1914).webm
| caption =
| director = J. Farrell MacDonald
| writer = L. Frank Baum
| based_on = The Patchwork Girl of Oz by L. Frank Baum
| producer = L. Frank Baum
Louis F. Gottschalk
Thomas Edison
| starring = Violet MacMillan
Frank Moore
Pierre Couderc
Fred Woodward
Raymond Russell
Dick Rosson
| narrator =
| cinematography = James A. Crosby
| editing =
| music = Louis F. Gottschalk
| studio = The Oz Film Manufacturing Company
| distributor = Paramount Pictures
| released = {{Film date|1914|9|28}}
| runtime = 81 minutes
| country = United States
| language = Silent
English intertitles
| budget =
}}
The Patchwork Girl of Oz (1914) is a silent film made by L. Frank Baum's The Oz Film Manufacturing Company. It was based on the 1913 book The Patchwork Girl of Oz.{{cite book |last1=Swartz |first1=Mark Evan |title=Oz Before the Rainbow: L. Frank Baum's The Wonderful Wizard of Oz on Stage and Screen to 1939 |date=2000 |publisher=Johns Hopkins University Press |isbn=0-8018-6477-1 |page=23 |url=https://archive.org/details/ozbeforerainbowl0000swar_v0a6/page/22/mode/2up |access-date=11 February 2024}}
The film was written and produced by L. Frank Baum and directed by J. Farrell MacDonald. It makes almost no use of the dialogue from the book in the intertitles. While there are a number of modest special effects, the movie relies largely on dancing (or rather cavorting), slapstick, and costuming. The Patchwork Girl uses acrobatics regularly. Dr. Pipt's daughter is added for love interest, as well as an additional plot thread: her boyfriend is turned into a small statue which women find irresistible. The plot omits the Glass Cat, the Shaggy Man, Dorothy, Mr. Yoop, The Lazy Quadling, and the phonograph, but also adds Mewel, a donkey, and "The Lonesome Zoop", both slapstick animals, as well as Jinjur, Jesseva and Danx, and Jesseva's friends.
The film was followed by The Magic Cloak of Oz and His Majesty, the Scarecrow of Oz.{{cite book |last1=Simpson |first1=Paul |title=A Brief Guide to Oz |date=2013 |publisher=Constable & Robinson Ltd |isbn=978-1-47210-988-0 |pages=71–74 |url=https://archive.org/details/briefguidetooz0000simp/page/70/mode/2up |access-date=10 February 2024}}
Plot
{{no plot|date=December 2023}}
Cast
=Credited cast=
- Violet MacMillan - Ojo, a Munchkin Boy
- Frank Moore - Unc Nunkie, Ojo's Guardian
- Raymond Russell - Dr. Pipt, the Crooked Magician
- Leontine Dranet - Margolotte, his wife, who makes the Patchwork Girl
- Bobbie Gould - Jesseva, his daughter, betrothed to Danx
- Marie Wayne - Jinjur, a Maid in the Emerald City
- Dick Rosson - Danx, a Noble Munchkin
- Frank Bristol - The Soldier with the Green Whiskers (Omby Amby)
- Fred Woodward - The Woozy, a Quaintness / The Zoop, A Mystery / Mewel, who is Everybody's Friend
- Todd Wright - The Wizard of Oz
- Bert Glennon - The Scarecrow (as Herbert Glennon)
- Hal Roach - The Cowardly Lion / Tottenhot
- Andy Anderson - The Hungry Tiger
- Jessie May Walsh - Ozma of Oz, the Ruler of the Emerald City
- William Cook - The Royal Chamberlain
- Ben Deeley - Rozyn, the Village Fiddler
- Lon Musgrave - The Tin Woodman
- Pierre Couderc - Scraps, the Patchwork Girl (as The Marvelous Couderc)
=Additional cast=
- Vivian Reed - Ozma head logo (uncredited)
- Juanita Hansen - Bell Ringer (uncredited)
- Harold Lloyd - Tottenhot on the Jury (uncredited)
- Jacqueline Lovell - Narrator (1996 version) (voice)
Production
Much of the film was shot on the grounds of the Panama–California Exposition in San Diego. Other scenes were presumably filmed at The Oz Film Manufacturing Company's studio facilities in Los Angeles, located on Santa Monica Boulevard.
Notable cast members, one uncredited, were future producer/director Hal Roach and comedian Harold Lloyd. The two of them, after meeting on this film, worked together for several years.
Baum cast acrobat Pierre Couderc in the title role because he was unable to find a woman with the level of acrobatic training to do the role.
Distribution and preservation
The film was a commercial failure, a fact which caused distribution problems for the other Oz Film titles that followed it. This contributed to the failing of The Oz Film Manufacturing Company.
The film is one of three made by the Oz Film company that have not been lost. Some versions contain uncredited narration by Jacqueline Lovell. The [http://www.ozclub.org/default.asp International Wizard of Oz Club] has extensive information on the production, for example in The Baum Bugle, Christmas 1972. The original film was screened at the 2013 Winkie Convention of the International Wizard of Oz Club with the original Gottschalk score played live by Joe Cascone on piano from Gottschalk's original manuscripts.
References
External links
{{sister project links|d=Q3988652|n=no|wikt=no|s=The Patchwork Girl of Oz (film)|q=no|v=no|voy=no|m=no|mw=no|species=no|b=no|c=no}}
- {{IMDb title|0004457|The Patchwork Girl of Oz}}
- {{Internet Archive film|id=PatchworkOZ|name=The Patchwork Girl of Oz}}
- {{YouTube|m_o3T6seq7A|The Patchwork Girl of Oz}}
{{L. Frank Baum}}
{{J. Farrell MacDonald}}
{{Oz}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Patchwork Girl of Oz (film), The}}
Category:American black-and-white films
Category:American silent feature films
Category:Films based on The Wonderful Wizard of Oz
Category:Films directed by J. Farrell MacDonald
Category:Paramount Pictures films
Category:Works by L. Frank Baum
Category:Articles containing video clips