The Slave Girl (play)
{{redirect|Robinja|the album|Robinja (album)}}
{{about|a 1530 play|the novel by Buchi Emecheta|The Slave Girl (1977 novel)|other uses|The Slave Girl (disambiguation){{!}}The Slave Girl}}
{{Infobox play
| name = The Slave Girl
Robinja
| image =
| caption =
| writer = Hanibal Lucić
| characters = Robinja
Derenčin
Matijaš, Derenčin's servant
Ottoman pirate
Mara
Pera
Anica
Duke of Ragusa
Ragusan noble
| mute =
| setting = 16th century Croatia and Dalmatia, Dubrovnik
| date of premiere = c. 1530
| place = Republic of Venice
Croatia
| original language = Croatian
| genre = Drama
Comedy
Tragedy
Romance}}
The Slave Girl ({{langx|hr|Robinja}}) is a 1530 play by Croatian author Hanibal Lucić.{{cite book|last=Hochman|first=Stanley|title= McGraw-Hill Encyclopedia of World Drama: An International Reference Work in 5 Volumes|year=1984|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=88xIQiXVMCQC&pg=PA490 |access-date=15 September 2012|publisher= VNR AG |isbn=9780070791695|page=490}} It is considered to be the first original Croatian play{{cite book|last=Dvornik|first=Francis|title=The Slavs in European History and Civilization|url=https://archive.org/details/slavsineuropeanh0000dvor_f9h0|url-access=registration|access-date=12 September 2012|date=1 May 1962|publisher=Rutgers University Press|isbn=978-0-8135-0799-6|page=[https://archive.org/details/slavsineuropeanh0000dvor_f9h0/page/321 321]}}{{cite book|last1=Greene|first1=Roland |last2=Rouzer|first2=Paul|title=The Princeton Encyclopedia of Poetry and Poetics 4e|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=MJVlZjIe5o8C&pg=PA319 |access-date=15 September 2012|year=2012|publisher=University of Princeton Press |isbn= 9780691154916|page=319}} and one of Europe's earliest secular dramas.{{cite book|last1=Banham|first1=Martin|title=The Cambridge Guide to Theatre|url= https://archive.org/details/cambridgeguideto0000banh |url-access=registration|access-date=15 September 2012|year=1995|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=9780521434379 |page=[https://archive.org/details/cambridgeguideto0000banh/page/1220 1220]}}{{cite book|last1=Waldman|first1=Carl|last2=Mason|first2=Catherine|title=Encyclopedia of European Peoples|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kfv6HKXErqAC&pg=PA188|access-date=12 September 2012|year=2006|publisher=Infobase Publishing|isbn=978-1-4381-2918-1|page=188}} The play is about a noble Croatian girl who becomes imprisoned by the Turks.{{cite book|last1=Sugar|first1=Peter F.|title=Southeastern Europe Under Ottoman Rule, 1354-1804|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=LOln4TGdDHYC&pg=PA260 |access-date=15 September 2012|year=1993|publisher=University of Washington Press|isbn= 9780295960333 |page=260}}
Composition and sources
The play is divided in three acts. The play carries various influences, both foreign and local, as well as reflecting reality in Hvar and the surrounding Dalmatia. Croatian writer {{ill|Veljko Barbieri|hr}} considers the play to be the first European romance drama.{{cite web|url=http://www.nsk.hr/osjecam-kako-se-moja-dusa-izvija-kroz-renesansni-spomenik-i-onda-odlazi-na-moje-omiljeno-mjesto-u-spomen-na-hanibala-lucica/|title="Osjećam kako se moja duša izvija kroz renesansni spomenik i onda odlazi na moje omiljeno mjesto" – u spomen na Hanibala Lucića|date=13 December 2019|work=nsk.hr|publisher=National and University Library in Zagreb|language=hr|access-date=20 January 2020}} The uniqueness of the play lies in its shifting from tragedy to comedy, from captivity to freedom and celebrations and freedom. The work is therefore regarded as containing elements of both a comedy, a tragedy and a pastoral.[http://www.diacronia.ro/ro/indexing/details/A24252/pdf Renesansna drama Robinja kao izvor za modernistički roman Giga Barićeva, Ivana Olujić, Romanoslavica XLIV]
Synopsis
A certain noble girl, who is stated to be the daughter of Ban of Croatia Vlasko, becomes an orphan after her father dies during the war with the Ottomans. She is eventually captured and imprisoned by Ottoman pirates. She was greatly beloved by the King of Hungary, who offers a reward for anyone helping him to rescue her. Shortly after, a young knight, Derenčin (who is referred to variously as the grandson or nephew of another Ban of Croatia, also called Derenčin, likely Emerik Derenčin, who died in Battle of Krbava Field), embarks on an adventure for this purpose. After spending considerable time wandering, he finally finds her in Dubrovnik. There the pirates had brought her to sell her as a slave. Derenčin offers to pay 3000 ducats for her freedom, but first had to convince himself whether she still had feeling for him, or had forgotten him. He decides to dress as a merchant so she does not recognize him when he approaches her. He begins a conversation with her, requesting her life story, and she begins telling her tale from her father's death to her captivity. She had lived a leisurely life before, wore gilded dresses and people around her were courteous towards her. When she was kidnapped, she had to eat grass, drink water and walk barefoot. She also tells him about young Derenčin, who had confessed love to her, but she never reciprocated although feeling the same way towards him. She was angry at him for not coming to rescue her, despite his love confessions. After Derenčin finished listening to her story, he proposed buying her off and securing her freedom, but she had to marry him in exchange. She decides to accept his proposition, not knowing who he really is, releasing her and taking her to a nearby house for nourishment. He orders his servants to take good care of her. Next day a wedding took place, with the city's nobility and the Duke of Ragusa hastily sending gifts for future spouses. One noble, as he is handing the gift, personally thanks Derenčin for freeing the slave girl. Derenčin admits to the slave girl who he really is, for which she responds with great happiness. The duke has the final words, and Derenčin gives thanks to everyone.{{Cite web|url=https://www.lektire.hr/robinja/|title = Robinja lektira, Hanibal Lucić | Lektire.hr}}
References
{{reflist}}
External links
- [http://gimnazija-sb.com/portal/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/lucic_robinja.pdf Full play online]
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