The Song of Mount Kumgang

{{short description|North Korean opera and film}}

{{Infobox opera

| name =The Song of Mount Kumgang

| italic title =

| genre = Korean revolutionary opera

| composer = Kim Jong-il

| image =

| image_upright =

| alt =

| caption =

| description =

| native_name = 금강산의 노래

| native_name_lang = ko

| translated_name =

| other_name =

| librettist = Kim Jong-il

| language = Korean

| based_on =

| premiere_date = 1973

| premiere_location =

| other =

| website =

}}

{{Infobox Korean name

| title = The Song of Mount Kumgang

| context = north

| hangul = 금강산의 노래

| hanja = 金剛山의 노래

| mr = Kŭmgangsanui norae

| rr = Geumgangsanui norae

}}

The Song of Mount Kumgang ({{Korean|hangul=금강산의 노래}}) is a North Korean revolutionary opera.{{Cite journal|url=https://go.gale.com/ps/i.do?p=LitRC&sw=w&issn=0145840X&v=2.1&it=r&id=GALE%7CA588990916&sid=googleScholar&linkaccess=abs|title=Zainichi Korean Identity and Performing North Korean Music in Japan|first=Sunhee|last=Koo|date=January 1, 2019|journal=Korean Studies|volume=43|pages=169–196|doi=10.1353/ks.2019.0012|s2cid=166769955|via=go.gale.com|hdl=2292/48498|hdl-access=free}}{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lDolDwAAQBAJ&q=%22+Kumgang%22&pg=PA160|title=The Making of Modern Korea|first=Adrian|last=Buzo|date=September 13, 2016|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=9781317422785|via=Google Books}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.youngpioneertours.com/north-korean-revolutionary-operas/|title=The 5 Classic North Korean Revolutionary Operas|date=February 21, 2020}}{{Cite web|url=http://www.nkeconwatch.com/2009/04/22/north-koreas-revolutionary-operas/|title=North Korea's revolutionary operas|website=North Korean Economy Watch}} First performed in 1973, it is credited to Kim Jong-il.{{Cite web|url=https://koryogroup.com/blog/revolutionary-opera-in-north-korea-north-korea-travel-guide|title=Revolutionary Opera in North Korea - Koryo Tours|website=koryogroup.com}}{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Cp1-DwAAQBAJ&dq=%22Song+of+Mount+Kumgang%22&pg=PA105|title=North Korea|first=Henry|last=Marr|date=December 14, 2018|publisher=Bradt Travel Guides|isbn=9781784770945|via=Google Books}}{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kgMGEAAAQBAJ&dq=%22Song+of+Mount+Kumgang%22+1973&pg=PT134|title=Koreana 2020 Autumn (English)|first=The Korea|last=Foundation|date=October 30, 2020|publisher=한국국제교류재단|isbn=9791156043706|via=Google Books}}

The performance is considered one of the "Five Great Revolutionary Operas", a group of classical, revolution-themed opera repertoires well received within North Korea.{{Cite web|url=https://www.donga.com/en/article/all/20100507/264980/1|title=Pibada Opera Company|website=The Dong-a Ilbo}}{{Cite web|url=https://rarapress.wordpress.com/2016/12/05/north-korea-through-cinema/|title=North Korea through Cinema|date=December 5, 2016}}{{Cite web|url=https://koryogroup.com/blog/a-dummy-s-guide-to-the-north-korean-revolutionary-opera|title=A Dummy's Guide to the North Korean Revolutionary Opera - Koryo Tours|website=koryogroup.com}}[http://nk.chosun.com/culture/culture.html?ACT=opera03 가극 작품] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051201002024/http://nk.chosun.com/culture/culture.html?ACT=opera03 |date=2005-12-01 }} – NK Chosun전영선 (2004년 5월 5일). 〈제7부 북한의 가극 - 제1장 피바다식 혁명가극의 개념〉, 《북한의 문학과 예술》. 서울: 역락. {{ISBN|89-5556-292-6}}2008年03月26日, [http://www.zjol.com.cn/05culture/system/2008/03/26/009347638.shtml 杭州大剧院春季演出季-朝鲜歌剧《卖花姑娘》] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170924045222/http://www.zjol.com.cn/05culture/system/2008/03/26/009347638.shtml |date=2017-09-24 }} – 浙江在线新闻网

The orchestra uses entirely Western musical instruments, except for some bamboo wind instruments.{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kgMGEAAAQBAJ&q=%22Mount+Kumgang%22&pg=PT140|title=Koreana 2020 Autumn (English)|first=The Korea|last=Foundation|date=October 30, 2020|publisher=한국국제교류재단|isbn=9791156043706|via=Google Books}}

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Plot

A family is separated during Japanese rule and reunite twenty years later, living a joyful life under the new communist system.

Reception

According to the DPRK description, "The opera represents the transformation of the mountain area, once worthless under the Japanese oppression, into the people's paradise through the portrayal of the local girls' joyful life and the hero Hwang's personal experience".

See also

References

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