The Stonemasters

{{Short description|Group of rock climbers and adventurers in the 1970s}}

The Stonemasters were a group of rock climbers and adventurers in the 1970s, roughly 1973 to 1980, who originally climbed in Southern California—principally Tahquitz, Suicide Rock, Joshua Tree—and later, Yosemite National Park further north. The initial group were those of the first ten ascents of Valhalla on Suicide Rock.

Members

File:Stone Masters in front of El Capitan.jpg in 1975.]]

The Stonemasters included some of the following members: Rick Accomazzo, Dale Bard, Jim Bridwell, Dean Fidelman, Richard Harrison, Mike Graham, Robs Muir, Gib Lewis, Bill Antel, Jim Hoagland, Tobin Sorenson, John Bachar, Lynn Hill, Ron Kauk and John Long. Loosely organized, the senior member and leader of the group was Jim Bridwell.{{cite AV media |people=Peter Mortimer, Nick Rosen, Josh Lowell (Directors)|date=2014 |title=Valley Uprising |language=en |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt3784160/ |access-date=May 6, 2019 |time= 35 minutes 20 seconds}}

History

They were one of the groups at the forefront of Yosemite Valley climbing throughout the 1970s. Many of them lived seasonally as dirtbag climbers (individuals living out of their cars and tents in order to climb as much as possible) in Camp 4 so they could climb as much as possible.{{Citation |last=Mortimer |first=Peter |title=Valley Uprising |date=2014-09-01 |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt3784160/ |type=Documentary |access-date=2023-03-15 |publisher=Sender Films, Big UP Productions |last2=Rosen |first2=Nick |last3=Lowell |first3=Josh}}

Among the Stonemasters' most notable accomplishments was the first ascent of El Capitan in a day by members Jim Bridwell, Billy Westbay, and John Long. Additionally, in 1975, members John Bachar, John Long, and Ron Kauk made the first free ascent of Astroman – a difficult and groundbreaking event at the time.{{Cite web |last= |date=2016-06-01 |title=The 25 Greatest Moments in Yosemite Climbing History |url=https://www.outsideonline.com/outdoor-adventure/climbing/25-greatest-moments-yosemite-climbing-history/ |access-date=2023-03-15 |website=Outside Online |language=en-US}} They often came into conflict with the National Park Service because of their disregard for family campers and rules. However, some of their members also assisted the National Park Service in the rescues of other climbers on walls like El Capitan and Half Dome.{{Cite book |last=Taylor |first=Joseph |title=Pilgrims of the Vertical : Yosemite Rock Climbers and Nature at Risk |publisher=Harvard University Press |year=2010 |isbn=9780674052871 |edition=1st |location=Cambridge, Massachusetts |pages=198}}

The Stonemasters also feature prominently in Yosemite Valley climbing lore because, in 1977, when a plane carrying 6000 pounds of marijuana crashed 16 miles from Yosemite Valley, Jim Bridwell and other Stonemasters recovered much of the marijuana.{{Cite book |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/429026781 |title=The Stonemasters: California rock climbers in the seventies |date=2009 |publisher=Stonemaster Press/T. Adler Books |others=John Long, Dean Fidelman |isbn=978-0-9840949-0-5 |edition=1st |location=Santa Barbara, California |oclc=429026781}}

Other recreational drug use also featured prominently among their activities. For instance, they often espoused the three-day plan: prepare to go climb, go climbing while on LSD, and then recuperate. Bridwell in particular was known for taking LSD while climbing. {{Cite web |last=Zaleski |first=Luke |date=2016-09-19 |title=Meet the California Crew That Brought Sex, Drugs, and Free Jazz to Rock Climbing |url=https://www.gq.com/story/stonemasters-rock-climbing-oral-history?epik=dj0yJnU9ZWFHZzZXcDhjT29tWV8wa1ZFRG5SWjNIUzR2dTQ1N2YmcD0wJm49eG85cm0tdldiMk9XSWd3UHhqT25RZyZ0PUFBQUFBR1l6ZEI4 |access-date=2024-10-21 |website=GQ |language=en-US}}

The Stonemasters

Members

History

References

See also