The University Times#Misconduct allegations
{{short description|Irish student newspaper}}
{{About|the student newspaper at Trinity College|the faculty and staff newspaper of the University of Pittsburgh|University Times}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{Infobox newspaper
| name = The University Times
| image = The University Times Front Page 2014-01-21.jpg
| caption = The front page of The University Times
on 21 January 2014
| alt =
| format = Broadsheet
| foundation = 2009
| editor = Brídín Ní Fhearraigh-Joyce{{Cite web|url=https://universitytimes.ie/masthead/|title=Masthead Staff|website=universitytimes.ie}}
| ceased publication =
| political =
| circulation = 10,000
| headquarters = Mandela House, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland
| ISSN = 2009-261X
| website = {{URL|http://universitytimes.ie}}
}}
The University Times (often abbreviated as UT or the UT) is a student newspaper.{{cite news|last1=Dunbar |first1=Ciarán |title=Dublin student president 'ousted over abortion views' |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-41775320 |access-date=9 November 2017 |publisher=BBC |date=1 November 2017}} Published from Trinity College Dublin, it is financially supported by Trinity College Dublin Students' Union but maintains a mutually agreed policy of editorial independence.
In 2017, it won the award for best all-around non-daily student newspaper in the world, as judged by the US-based Society of Professional Journalists.{{cite web|title=2016 Mark of Excellence Winners and Finalists|url=https://www.spj.org/moe16.asp|publisher=Society of Professional Journalists|access-date=9 November 2017}}{{cite news|title=University Times wins international award for best non-daily student newspaper|url=https://www.tcd.ie/news_events/articles/university-times-wins-international-award-for-best-non-daily-student-newspaper/7857|access-date=9 November 2017|publisher=Trinity College Dublin|date=31 May 2017}}
In 2015, the newspaper's website had over one million{{Cite web|url=http://www.universitytimes.ie/2015/12/the-most-read-articles-of-2015/|title = The Most Read Articles of 2015}}{{Cite web |title=About The University Times |url=https://universitytimes.ie/about/ |access-date=2022-10-20 |website=universitytimes.ie |language=en-US}} unique readers for the first time. Its print edition, which consists of a broadsheet newspaper, magazine and culture supplement, is published every three weeks during the academic year.{{cite web|title=About The University Times|url=http://www.universitytimes.ie/about/|website=The University Times|access-date=9 November 2017}}
History
The University Times was founded in 2009 by Robert Donohoe, the then-Communications Officer of Trinity College Dublin Students' Union. It replaced that union's previous paper, The University Record. In his first editorial, Donohoe wrote about the importance of the free press, stating: "Any measure that attempts to impose a chilling effect on the immutable right of a newspaper to print what it is right to print is failing to protect the members of this College. The paper stands for the right to say just as much as it stands for your right to hear."{{Cite web|url=http://www.universitytimes.ie/2009/09/creating-our-own-history/|title = Creating our own history}}
The newspaper primarily focuses on the happenings of Trinity College Dublin, in addition to wider student and education issues. In 2015, it was the first newspaper to report on the details of a high-profile report from a government working group on higher education funding.{{Cite web|url=https://universitytimes.ie/2015/12/working-group-loan-package-to-abolish-grants-for-fees-and-increase-charge-to-e4000/|title=Working Group Loan Package to Abolish Grants for Fees and Increase Charge to €4,000|website=universitytimes.ie}}
Though it is funded by Trinity College Dublin Students' Union, its editorial line is often critical of the union – something that has led to increasing tensions.{{Cite web|url=http://www.universitytimes.ie/2018/03/tcdsu-must-immediately-take-direct-action-against-college/|title = TCDSU Must Immediately Take Direct Action Against College}}{{Cite web|url=http://www.universitytimes.ie/2018/09/poor-turnout-is-not-the-only-harbinger-of-tcdsu-councils-decline/|title=Poor Turnout is Not the Only Harbinger of TCDSU Council's Decline}}{{Cite web|url=http://www.universitytimes.ie/2017/10/class-rep-elections-show-tcdsu-needs-to-re-think-engagement/|title = Class Rep Elections Show TCDSU Needs to Re-Think Engagement}}{{Cite news|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/news/education/bid-to-defund-trinity-student-paper-a-press-freedom-issue-1.3838250|title=Bid to defund Trinity student paper a 'press freedom' issue|newspaper=The Irish Times }} Until 2015 the union's Communications Officer served as the paper's editor; the posts were subsequently separated to facilitate the latter's independence. Patrick Prendergast, the Provost of Trinity College Dublin, said in 2019 "The University Times has pursued an independent course in many aspects of College life, and done so fearlessly."{{Cite web|url=http://trinitynews.ie/2019/04/op-ed-the-ut-referendum-is-a-disproportionate-response-to-its-knights-story/|title=Op-ed: The UT referendum is a disproportionate response to its Knights story|date=4 April 2019}}
The University Times Magazine, a pull-out magazine that focuses on national and international political and cultural developments, was founded in 2012, with Tommy Gavin serving as its first editor. Radius is the paper's Dublin cultural supplement.{{Cite web|url=http://www.universitytimes.ie/about/|title = About the University Times}}
=2014 redesign=
The print edition of The University Times was redesigned in 2014 by the paper's then-Creative Director, Edmund Heaphy, and under the editorship of Leanna Byrne.
{{Cite web|url=http://www.universitytimes.ie/2015/04/the-university-times-wins-international-newspaper-design-competition/|title = The University Times Wins International Newspaper Design Competition}} The paper's nameplate, which had been set in the Utopia typeface since the paper's founding, was redrawn. Headlines and body text were set in the Coranto 2 family, while LFT Etica features as a sans-serif counterpart. In two consecutive years, the design won "Best Overall Newspaper Design" in the Society for News Design's College News Design contest, with one of the judges, San Francisco Chronicle designer Luis Rendon, calling the paper a "powerhouse" for design.{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JyOQc3nTXbk|title=2016 College News Design Contest|website=YouTube}}{{Cite web|url=http://www.universitytimes.ie/2016/04/in-san-francisco-the-university-times-wins-six-international-awards-including-best-newspaper-design-and-best-website/|title = In San Francisco, the University Times Wins Six International Awards, Including Best Newspaper Design and Best Website}} In 2015, Heaphy redesigned the paper's website. It subsequently won a similar award from the Society for News Design.
=Independence=
Students in Trinity have progressively voted to give the paper more independence from Trinity College Dublin Students' Union. Within several years of the founding of The University Times, the union's constitution was amended to guarantee the paper's editorial independence, even though the union's Communications Officer had also always served as its editor. In a 2014 constitutional change, students voted to make the position of editor separate from that of the Communications Officer.{{Cite web|url=http://www.universitytimes.ie/2014/03/referendums-on-direct-provision-and-the-new-constitution-pass-comfortably/|title=Referendums on Direct Provision and the New Constitution Pass by Comfortable Margins}}{{Cite web|url=http://www.universitytimes.ie/2014/07/samuel-riggs-now-editor-of-the-university-times/|title = Samuel Riggs Now Editor of the University Times}} The editor is now specifically elected by Trinity students annually, alongside the officers of Trinity College Dublin Students' Union.
Awards
The newspaper, its journalists and website have consistently won national and international awards. It won the "Newspaper of the Year" award at the Irish Student Media Awards in 2010, 2011 and 2012, and it has consistently won the "Student Publication of the Year" award at the USI Student Achievement Awards.{{Cite web|url=http://www.oxygen.ie/smedias_2014_winners_and_nominees.PAGE6987.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140805062535/http://www.oxygen.ie/smedias_2014_winners_and_nominees.PAGE6987.html|archivedate=5 August 2014|title= Smedias 2014 Winners and Nominees|website=Oxygen.ie}} Similarly, its journalists have been awarded "Student Journalist of the Year" in 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017 and 2018 – including two wins by former editor Sinéad Baker, one win by former editor Edmund Heaphy and another by former editor Dominic McGrath.{{citation needed|date=April 2020}}
In 2015 and 2016, the newspaper won several awards in the international College News Design contest organised by the Society for News Design, including "Best Overall Newspaper Design" and "Best Overall News Website". Heaphy won the "College Designer of the Year Award". The paper was also shortlisted for a Society of Professional Journalists award for editorial writing.{{Cite web|url=http://www.universitytimes.ie/2016/04/award-places-editorial-board-of-the-university-times-in-top-12-worldwide/|title = Award Places Editorial Board of the University Times in Top 12 Worldwide}}
In 2017, it won the Society of Professional Journalists award for best all-around non-daily student newspaper in the world.
Controversies
=Dispute with the Phil=
In January 2015, the newspaper printed details of confidential correspondence that had been supplied to Samuel Riggs, who was then the editor of The University Times, by the University Philosophical Society on the condition that it would not be referred to in an article. Controversially, members of the society were asked by its president to confiscate copies of the paper from Trinity's campus. The University Times, however, acknowledged the error and subsequently agreed to withdraw the edition of the paper in question from circulation.
Members of the society's council discussed calling a motion to impeach the president as a result of the society's actions in collecting the newspapers, and it was later forced to pass a motion of confidence in the president.{{cite web| url = http://trinitynews.ie/editorial-stand-by-peers/| title = Editorial: We stand by our reporting and in doing so we stand by our peers – Trinity News}}{{cite web| url = http://trinitynews.ie/ut-withdrawn-phil-removes-papers/| title = University Times issue withdrawn as Phil members remove distributed papers – Trinity News}}
The incident was cited as one of the factors leading to Riggs agreeing to take a permanent leave of absence from his position in March 2015.{{cite web|url=http://www.universitytimes.ie/2015/03/samuel-riggs-to-take-leave-of-absence-from-position-as-editor/|title=Samuel Riggs to Take Leave of Absence from Position as Editor|website=www.universitytimes.ie}}
=Misconduct allegations=
A 2016 report prepared by a committee of senior members of Trinity College Dublin Students' Union alleged that staff of the newspaper, including then-editor Edmund Heaphy, had engaged in what rival newspaper Trinity News described as "serious breaches of journalistic conduct", including fabrication of evidence, mistreatment of staff, and biased and unfair reporting.
While the union chose not to publish the report itself, Trinity News reported that "undue stress" had been placed on staff and that "mistreatment was common".{{Cite web|url=http://trinitynews.ie/2016/05/unpublished-report-by-senior-su-officers-accuses-the-university-times-of-fabrication-of-evidence-mistreatment-of-staff-bias-and-making-students-live-in-fear-2/|title = Unpublished report by senior SU officers accuses the University Times of fabrication of evidence, mistreatment of staff, bias, and making students "live in fear"|date = 25 May 2016}}
The newspaper's senior editors rejected the report's findings.{{Cite web|url=http://www.universitytimes.ie/2016/05/a-note-to-our-readers-regarding-allegations-in-tcdsu-report/|title = A Note to Our Readers Regarding Allegations in TCDSU Report}} The union's president, Lynn Ruane, described the report as "an account of some hearsay and rumours", while its Education Officer Molly Kenny described the report as "piles of rumours". The Board of Trustees of the union rejected the report's recommendations and chose not to convene the newspaper's oversight board.
=Knights of the Campanile Hazing=
In March 2019, reporting conducted by the newspaper about hazing in a secret society known as the Knights of the Campanile aroused controversy due to the paper's use of a covert recording device during its investigations. The device had been placed near an apartment door where the society was holding its initiation evening. Rival student newspaper Trinity News suggested that the use of a recording device amounted to a "bugging" and called on the editor of The University Times, Eleanor O'Mahony, to step down.{{Cite web|url=http://www.universitytimes.ie/2019/03/knights-of-the-campanile-implicated-in-on-campus-hazing-evening/|title = Knights of the Campanile Implicated in On-Campus Hazing Evening}}{{Cite web|url=http://www.universitytimes.ie/2019/03/revelation-of-the-knights-hazing-was-clearly-in-the-public-interest/|title=Eoin O'Dell: 'Revelation of the Knights Hazing Was Clearly in the Public Interest'}}{{Cite web|url=http://trinitynews.ie/2019/03/op-ed-the-university-times-legal-defence-is-fundamentally-flawed/|title = Op-ed: The University Times' legal defence is fundamentally flawed|date = 21 March 2019}}{{cite web| url = http://trinitynews.ie/2019/03/editorial-bugging-has-destroyed-the-integrity-of-the-university-times/| title = Editorial: Bugging has destroyed the integrity of the University Times – Trinity News| date = 18 March 2019}}
The University Times defended the secret recording, suggesting that its reporting was in the public interest and thus that the practice was protected by law.{{Cite web|date=2019-03-19|title=A Note to Our Readers Regarding Our Knights of Campanile Reporting|url=http://www.universitytimes.ie/2019/03/a-note-to-our-readers-regarding-our-knights-of-campanile-reporting/|access-date=2020-12-08|website=The University Times|language=en-GB}} Three Trinity law professors subsequently criticised The University Times, calling the suggestion "a misunderstanding of the law".{{Cite web|date=2019-03-21|title=Op-ed: The University Times' legal defence is fundamentally flawed|url=http://trinitynews.ie/2019/03/op-ed-the-university-times-legal-defence-is-fundamentally-flawed/|access-date=2020-12-02|website=Trinity News|language=en-GB}} Former Attorney General Michael McDowell, however, defended The University Times, calling their conclusion "clearly wrong", and noting that the situation was "inherently more complex than their analysis suggests".{{Cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/universitytimes/videos/we-are-live-in-the-edmund-burke-with-our-panel-of-speakers-seamus-dooley-christi/588277734916553/|title=We are live in the Edmund Burke with our panel of speakers: Seamus Dooley, Christine Bohan, Senator Michael McDowell, Andrea Martin, Prof Oran Doyle and... | By The University Times | Facebook|website=www.facebook.com}} Andrea Martin, a solicitor who had previously led the in-house legal team at RTÉ, similarly defended the reporting.
In the immediate aftermath of the controversy, more than 500 students signed a petition in order to hold a referendum on a proposal to slash the funding of The University Times and make the position of editor unpaid.
Chris Frost, the chair of the ethics council of the National Union of Journalists, called the referendum an "appalling attempt to curtail a free press" and said that the reporting and methods used in the Knights of the Campanile story were "beyond reproach and consistent with the highest professional standards of public interest, investigative journalism."{{Cite news|url=https://www.thetimes.com/world/ireland-world/article/nuj-defends-student-paper-for-bugging-sport-society-8wrgfx38g|title = NUJ defends student paper for 'bugging' sport society|last1 = Rogan|first1 = Aaron}}{{cite web| url = https://www.nuj.org.uk/news/nuj-ethics-council-supports-university-times-coverage-of-hazing/| url-status = dead| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190326201551/https://www.nuj.org.uk/news/nuj-ethics-council-supports-university-times-coverage-of-hazing/| archive-date = 2019-03-26| title = NUJ ethics council supports University Times coverage of hazing in Trinity College Dublin - National Union of Journalists}}
The referendum attracted national attention, including from columnist Gene Kerrigan, who said that a vote to cut the paper's funding would be an endorsement of the "sordid behaviour" exposed by the newspaper's journalists.{{Cite web|url=https://www.independent.ie/opinion/columnists/gene-kerrigan/gene-kerrigan-when-you-get-bad-news-kill-the-messenger-37967626.html|title = Gene Kerrigan}} More than 3,000 students voted in the April 2019 referendum, with 74% rejecting the proposal to cut the paper's funding.{{Cite web|url=http://www.universitytimes.ie/2019/04/students-vote-to-save-university-times/|title = Students Vote Overwhelmingly to Save University Times}}{{Cite news|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/news/education/trinity-students-vote-against-slashing-university-times-funding-1.3857561|title=Trinity students vote against slashing University Times funding|newspaper=The Irish Times }}
References
{{reflist}}
External links
- {{Official website|http://www.universitytimes.ie}}
- [http://www.tcd.ie Trinity College Dublin] – official website
{{University of Dublin, Trinity College}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:University Times, The}}
Category:2009 establishments in Ireland
Category:Newspapers established in 2009
Category:Student newspapers published in the Republic of Ireland