Theba
{{Short description|Genus of gastropods}}
{{For|the Sindhi-Gujarati tribe|Theba (tribe)}}
{{Automatic taxobox
| image = Theba pisana 0109.JPG
| image_caption = Active live individual of Theba pisana
| taxon = Theba
| authority = Risso, 1826{{cite book |last1=Risso|first1=A.|title=Histoire naturelle des principales productions de l'Europe méridionale et particulièrement de celles des environs de Nice et des Alpes Maritimes|publisher=F.G. Levrault|place=Paris|volume=4|pages=1-439 [pl. 1-12]|date=1826|url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/50455192
}}
| display_parents = 2
|synonyms =
- Euparypha W. Hartmann, 1843
- Fruticicola (Theba) Risso, 1826 (unaccepted rank)
- Helix (Euparypha) W. Hartmann, 1843
- Helix (Leucochroa) H. Beck, 1837 (junior synonym)
- Helix (Theba) Risso, 1826
- Helix (Xerophila) Held, 1838
- Leucochroa Beck, 1837 (junior synonym)
- Leucochroa (Leucochroa) Beck, 1837 ·
- Xerophila Held, 1838
- Xerophila (Xerophila) Held, 1838
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision = See text
}}
Theba is a taxonomic genus of air-breathing land snails, medium-sized pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Helicidae, the true snails.MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Theba Risso, 1826. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=426410 on 2021-05-06
Description
Theba is the type genus of the tribe Thebini.{{Bouchet 2005}} The genus occurs in the Mediterranean Basin, in the Canary Islands, and in Morocco.Greve C., Hutterer R., Groh K., Haase M. & Misof B. (2010). "Evolutionary diversification of the genus Theba (Gastropoda: Helicidae) in space and time: A land snail conquering islands and continents". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 57(2): 572-584. {{doi|10.1016/j.ympev.2010.08.021}}.
Species
Species within the genus Theba include:
- Theba andalusica Gittenberger & Ripken, 1987{{cite journal| last1=Gittenberger|first1=G.|last2=Ripken|first2=Th. E. J.|year=1987 |title=The genus Theba (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Helicidae), Systematics and distribution|journal=Zoologische Verhandelingen| volume=241|issue=1|pages= 1–59.|url=http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/149149}}[http://www.animalbase.uni-goettingen.de/zooweb/servlet/AnimalBase/list/species?taxongenus=2710 Species in genus Theba] (n=6). AnimalBase, accessed 3 May 2009.[https://web.archive.org/web/20121014092107/http://www.faunaeur.org/full_results.php?id=277309 "Theba Risso 1826"]. Fauna Europaea, last update 27 January 2011, accessed 11 May 2011.
- Theba arinagae Gittenberger & Ripken, 1987
- † Theba cartaxensis (Roman, 1907)
- Theba chudeaui (Germain, 1908)[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=755318&lvl=3&p=mapview&p=has_linkout&p=blast_url&p=genome_blast&lin=f&keep=1&srchmode=1&unlock]. NCBI, accessed 11 May 2011.
- Theba clausoinflata (Mousson, 1857)
- † Theba costillae Hutterer, 1990
- Theba geminata (Mousson, 1857)
- Theba grasseti (Mousson, 1872)
- Theba impugnata (Mousson, 1857)
- Theba lindneri Kittel, 2012
- Theba macandrewiana (L. Pfeiffer, 1853)
- † Theba milneedwardsi (Filhol, 1877)
- Theba orzolae Gittenberger & Ripken, 1985
- Theba pisana (Müller, 1774) – type species
- † Theba quintanellensis (Roman, 1907)
- Theba sacchii (Gitten & Ripken, 1987)[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=755323&lvl=3&p=mapview&p=has_linkout&p=blast_url&p=genome_blast&lin=f&keep=1&srchmode=1&unlock]. NCBI, accessed 11 May 2011.
- Theba solimae (Sacchi, 1955)[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=755324&lvl=3&p=mapview&p=has_linkout&p=blast_url&p=genome_blast&lin=f&keep=1&srchmode=1&unlock]. NCBI, accessed 11 May 2011.
- Theba subdentata (Férussac, 1821)
- Theba tantanensis Hutterer, Greve & Haase, 2010
;Species brought into synonymy:
- Theba albocincta P. Hesse, 1912: synonym of Monacha albocincta (Hesse, 1912) (original combination)
- Theba cemenelea Risso, 1826: synonym of Monacha cemenelea (Risso, 1826) (original combination)
- Theba compingtae Pallary, 1929: synonym of Monacha compingtae (Pallary, 1929) (original combination)
- Theba dofleini P. Hesse, 1928: synonym of Monacha dofleini (P. Hesse, 1928) (original combination)
- Theba hemitricha P. Hesse, 1914: synonym of Paratheba hemitricha (P. Hesse, 1914): synonym of Monacha hemitricha (P. Hesse, 1914) (original combination)
- Theba melitenensis P. Hesse, 1915: synonym of Monacha melitenensis (P. Hesse, 1915) (original combination)
- Theba orientalis Hesse, 1914: synonym of Monacha (Metatheba) samsunensis (L. Pfeiffer, 1868) represented as Monacha samsunensis (L. Pfeiffer, 1868) (junior synonym)
- Theba pontica (P. Fischer in Tchihatcheff, 1866) †: synonym of Monacha pontica (P. Fischer in Tchihatcheff, 1866) †
- Theba rubella Risso, 1826: synonym of Monacha cemenelea (Risso, 1826) (junior synonym)
- Theba samsunensis (L. Pfeiffer, 1868): synonym of Monacha samsunensis (L. Pfeiffer, 1868) (unaccepted combination)
References
{{Reflist}}
Further reading
- Bank, R. A. (2017). Classification of the Recent terrestrial Gastropoda of the World. Last update: July 16, 2017
- [https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/50455192 Risso A. (1826). Histoire naturelle des principales productions de l'Europe méridionale et particulièrement de celles des environs de Nice et des Alpes Maritimes, vol. 4. Paris: Levrault. vii + 439 pp., pls 1-12.]
- [https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15269077 Hartmann, J.D.W. (1840-1844). Erd- und Süsswasser-Gasteropoden der Schweiz. Mit Zugabe einiger merkwürdigen exotischen Arten, i-xx]
- [https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/27411580 Held, F. (1837-1838). Notizen über die Weichthiere Bayerns. Isis (Oken), 30 (4): 303-309 (1837); 30 (12): 901-919 (1838). Leipzig]
- [https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/32058074 Beck, H. (1837). Index molluscorum praesentis aevi musei principis augustissimi Christiani Frederici. 1-124. Hafniae ]
External links
- {{Commons category-inline}}
- {{Wikispecies-inline}}
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