Thecographa

{{Short description|Genus of lichens}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2024}}

{{Automatic taxobox

| image =

| taxon = Thecographa

| authority = A.Massal. (1860)

| type_species = Thecographa prosiliens

| type_species_authority = (Mont. & Bosch) A.Massal. (1860)

| synonyms_ref =

| synonyms = *Emblemia {{au|Pers. (1827)}}

| subdivision_ranks = Species

| subdivision = T. ceramia

T. crassilabra

T. prosiliens

}}

Thecographa is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Graphidaceae. It has three species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) script lichens. The genus was circumscribed by Abramo Bartolommeo Massalongo in 1860. Although Massalongo did not assign a type species for the genus, David L. Hawksworth set Thecographa prosiliens as the type in 1981. Morphological characteristics of the genus include its {{lichengloss|sessile}} {{lichengloss|lirella}} (fruiting bodies), the lack of a {{lichengloss|thalline margin}}, and the complete {{lichengloss|carbonisation}} of the {{lichengloss|excipulum}}.

Description

The genus Thecographa features apothecia (fruiting bodies) that are initially closed and embedded ({{lichengloss|hypophloedal}}), but later erupt to become open, elevated, and urn-shaped ({{lichengloss|urceolate}}). These apothecia often appear almost stalked, and are characteristically flexible, twisted, and angular. They are rarely and sparsely branched. The apothecia are equipped with a distinctive, {{lichengloss|carbonaceous}} excipulum that is cup-shaped. This structure is thin but consistent, enveloped by the thallus or tree bark on which the lichen lives. Over time, the covering epidermis may gradually disappear.

The {{lichengloss|disc}} of the apothecia is gelatinous, flattened, and tends to lose its colour, supported by a solid, almost papery base known as the {{lichengloss|hypothecium}}. The asci (spore-producing structures) are club-shaped and contain 2-4-8 spores, accompanied by paraphyses (sterile filaments interspersed among the asci). The spores are elliptical or ovoid, {{lichengloss|muriform}} (with multiple divisions), initially transparent but becoming cloudy and opaque over time. The thallus of Thecographa is spread out and irregularly shaped, embedding itself into the {{lichengloss|substrate}}.

Species

References

{{Reflist|refs=

{{Catalogue of Life |id=7VGZ |title=Thecographa |access-date=9 May 2024}}

{{cite journal |last1=Hawksworth |first1=David L. |last2=Sherwood |first2=Martha A. |year=1981 |title=(559)–(579) Proposals for nomina conservanda and rejicienda for ascomycete names (lichenized and non-lichenized) |journal=Taxon |volume=30 |issue=1 |pages=338–348 |jstor=1219426 |doi=10.2307/1219426}}

{{cite journal |authorlink1=Robert Lücking |last=Lücking |first=Robert |authorlink2=Alan W. Archer |last2=Archer |first2=Alan W. |authorlink3=André Aptroot |last3=Aptroot |first3=André |title=A world-wide key to the genus Graphis (Ostropales: Graphidaceae) |journal=The Lichenologist |volume=41 |issue=4 |year=2009 |doi=10.1017/s0024282909008305 |pages=363–452}}

{{cite journal |last=Massalongo |first=A.B. |year=1860 |title=Esame comparative di alcuni generi di licheni |journal=Atti dell'Imperiale Regio Istituto veneto di scienze, lettere ed arti |series=3 |volume=5 |issue=5 |page=316 |language=it |url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=hvd.32044092906627&view=1up&seq=328}}

{{cite web |title=Synonymy. Current Name: Thecographa A. Massal., Atti Inst. Veneto Sci. lett., ed Arti, Sér. 3 5: 316 (1860) [1859-1860]|url=https://www.speciesfungorum.org/Names/SynSpecies.asp?RecordID=5415 |publisher=Species Fungorum |access-date=9 May 2024}}

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}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q107289461}}

Category:Graphidaceae

Category:Graphidales genera

Category:Lichen genera

Category:Taxa described in 1860

Category:Taxa named by Abramo Bartolommeo Massalongo