Thekua

{{Short description|Indo-Nepalese Cookie}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2018}}

{{Infobox food

| name = Thekua

| image = Thekua - Chhath Festival - Kolkata 2013-11-09 4316.JPG

| image_size = 250px

| caption =

| alternate_name = {{hlist|Khajuria|Tikari}}

| country = India and Nepal

| region = India

Nepal

| course = Snack

| served =

| main_ingredient = Wheat flour, sugar syrup or jaggery, ghee, cardamom, coconut, dried fruits, milk

| variations =

| calories =

| other =

| name_lang = ne

}}

Thekua (also spelt as Thokwa or Thekariis), also known as Khajuria, Tikari{{Cite web|last=Sharma|first=Gunjan|date=2 November 2019|title=Thekua: The blessing Of Chhath Maiya|url=https://www.guwahatiplus.com/article-detail/thekua-the-blessing-of-chhath-maiya|access-date=2019-11-15|website=G Plus|language=en}} and Thokni, is an Indo-Nepalese sweet dish popular in Southern Nepal and the Indian states of Bihar, Jharkhand and eastern Uttar Pradesh.{{Cite web|author=|title=Snack time delights |url=http://myrepublica.nagariknetwork.com/news/72826/|access-date=2024-11-06|website=My Republica|language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200812043300/http://myrepublica.nagariknetwork.com/news/72826/ |archive-date=12 August 2020 |url-status=dead}} Thekua is a revered prasada, offering to god, during Chhath puja.{{Cite web|date=30 October 2019|title=Sun god to smile on devotees, scientists say|url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/jharkhand/sun-god-to-smile-on-devotees-scientists-say/cid/1715684|access-date=2019-11-15|website=Telegraph India|language=en}}{{Cite web |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/life-style/food-news/all-you-need-to-know-about-thekua-and-how-you-can-make-it-at-home/photostory/71854374.cms |title=All you need to know about Thekua and how you can make it at homes of Nepal and India|date=2019-11-02 |website=The Times of India |language=en |access-date=2019-11-15}}{{Cite web|title=Sun worshippers of Madhesh and Thekua of Nepal|url=https://kathmandupost.com/opinion/2016/11/08/sun-worshippers|access-date=2021-10-10|website=kathmandupost.com|language=English}} It has been used as a sweet snack for centuries in these places.{{cite news|date=1 November 2011|title='Rasiao-kheer', 'thekua' make for festive platter|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/ludhiana/Rasiao-kheer-thekua-make-for-festive-platter/articleshow/10563781.cms|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130511191915/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-11-01/ludhiana/30345212_1_chhath-puja-ancient-hindu-festival-sun-god|archive-date=11 May 2013|url-status=live|newspaper=The Times of India|access-date=13 March 2012}}{{Cite web|last=Grover|first=Neha|date=2 November 2019|title=Chhath Puja 2019: Thekua And More; 5 Traditional Recipes To Celebrate The Festival With|url=https://food.ndtv.com/food-drinks/chhath-puja-2019-thekua-and-more-5-traditional-recipes-to-celebrate-the-festival-with-2125804|access-date=2019-11-15|website=NDTV Food}}

It is widely and popularly used as a 'Koseli Sandesh' (also called Bhojani) in local ancient-traditional culture. 'Kosheli' (it may be fruits, sweets or any edible/potable goods) . A 'Koseli' is something which a guest brings to someone's home when he/she arrives there.

History

Thekua, dating back around 3,700 years to the Rigvedic period (1500-1000 BCE), is referred to as 'Apupa' in the Rigveda. Made with wheat flour, jaggery, milk, and ghee, it was first used for its medicinal benefits and later became a traditional offering to the Sun God during Chhath Puja.{{Cite web |title=History of Thekua: ठेकुआ के बिना पूरा नहीं होता है महापर्व छठ का महाप्रसाद, ऋग्वैदिक काल में मिलता है जिक्र |url=https://www.gnttv.com/offbeat/story/history-of-thekua-prasad-of-chhath-mahaparva-cultural-significance-dastarkhan-712576-2023-11-17 |access-date=2024-11-14 |website=Good News Today |language=hi}}

Preparation

The main ingredients of thekua are wheat flour, chasni (melted sugar) and ghee. Jaggery can sometimes be used as an alternative to sugar. Dough is prepared using these four main ingredients and cardamom can be added to enhance the taste. A special wooden cookie mold is used to form various designs on the thekua.{{Cite web |last=श्रेष्ठ |first=सबिना |title=छठमा पनि ठेकुवा नखानू! |url=https://www.setopati.com/social/253514/ |access-date=2022-10-30 |website=Setopati |language=ne}} Dough is deep fried in ghee or vegetable oil until it becomes reddish brown. It is soft when hot but hardens after it cools. It needs no preservatives and it can be preserved for several days for eating.

The preparation of thekua for the Chhath celebration is usually done in the worshipping room, to maintain the purity.{{Cite web |last= |title=छठमा ठेकुवा |url=https://nagariknews.nagariknetwork.com/others/131518-1509086280.html |access-date=2022-10-30 |website=Nagarik News |language=ne}}

Record

A group of 16 people from Darbhanga, Bihar prepared a Thekuwa of 91 kg in 2019 to catch the attention of the Limca Book of Records.{{Cite news |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/patna/bihar-makers-of-91kg-thekua-eyeing-limca-book/articleshow/71845655.cms |title=Bihar: Makers of 91kg 'thekua' eyeing Limca book |last=Das |first=Sanjiv |newspaper=The Times of India |date=November 1, 2019 |language=en |access-date=2024-11-06}}

References

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