Thelma Kalama

{{Infobox swimmer

| name = Thelma Kalama

| image = KalamaThelmaSwimmer.png

| image_size =

| alt =

| caption =

| fullname = Thelma Hildegarde Kalama

| nicknames = "Keko"

| national_team = {{USA}}

| strokes = Freestyle

| club = Hawaii Swim Club

| coach = Soichi Sakamoto

| spouse = John Paio Aiu

| collegeteam =

| birth_date = {{Birth date|1931|3|24|mf=y}}

| birth_place = Honolulu, Territory of Hawaii

| death_date = {{Death date and age|1999|5|17|1931|3|24|mf=y}}

| death_place = Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.

| height =

| weight =

| medaltemplates =

}}

Thelma H. Kalama (March 24, 1931 – May 17, 1999), later known by her married name Thelma Aiu after 1960, was an American competition swimmer, 1948 London Olympic gold medalist in the freestyle relay, and a marine veteran.[http://www.databaseolympics.com/games/gamessport.htm?g=12&sp=SWI "1948 Summer Olympics – London, United Kingdom – Swimming"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070826190104/http://www.databaseolympics.com/games/gamessport.htm?g=12&sp=SWI |date=2007-08-26 }} – databaseOlympics.com. Retrieved September 10, 2012. She was the second woman to represent Hawaii in the Olympics."Sports Notebook, Ito Monte, Report on Hawaii's Swim Stars", Honolulu Advertiser, Honolulu, Hawaii, 7 January 1952, pg. 10

Thelma was born the fifth sibling in a large family to Abraham Ka'aumoana Kalama, a U.S. Naval veteran, and Helena Z. Kalama, in Honolulu on March 24, 1931. She began her swimming career in early 1946, at the age of 15, and began competing the same year, taking a first in the 50-meter freestyle with a time of 34.2 seconds at her first Keo Nakama Meet in Honolulu on July 10, 1946."Swim Results", Honolulu Star Bulletin, Honolulu, Hawaii, 11 July 1946, pg. 14 She attended and competed for Honolulu's Kaimuki High School where she swam a second place 100-yard freestyle time of 1:09 in August, 1947 as a sixteen year old at the Keo Nakama Meet, and a third place in the 200-meter freestyle.Misumi, Ken, "Bill Smith Double Winner in Meet", The Honolulu Star Bulletin, Honolulu, Hawaii, 21 August 1947, pg. 16 She later set Prep Records in the 100-yard breaststroke of 1:21.2 in 1949, and the 220-yard freestyle of 2:38 in 1949."Prep Girls Swim Title Meet Slated", The Honolulu Advertiser, Honolulu, Hawaii, 23 March 1951, pg. 11Sakayuye, Denny, "Ris, Smith Swim to New Records", Honolulu Star Bulletin, Honolulu, Hawaii, 1 September 1947, pg. 12

During her High School swimming career, she also trained and competed for Hall of Fame Coach Soichi Sakamoto's Hawaii Swim Club in Honolulu, an outstanding program that produced several Olympic medalists.{{cite web |url=https://www.ishof.org/honoree/honoree-soichi-sakamoto/ |title=Soichi Sakamoto (USA): Honor Coach (1966) |website=ISHOF.org |publisher=International Swimming Hall of Fame}} In June, 1951, swimming for the Hawaii Swim Club, she improved her time in the 100-meter freestyle to a time of 1:07.5 at the annual Keo Nakama Swim Meet in Honolulu."Keo Nakama Meet Summaries Listed", Honolulu Star Bulletin, Honolulu, Hawaii, 23 June 1951, pg. 9

Swimming career highlights

Among her most notable swimming achievements, she won three National AAU outdoor titles, which included titles in the 100-yard freestyle in 1949, and in the 400-meter or 440-yard freestyle in 1949 and 1950. She set an American record for the 400-meter freestyle.{{cite web|url=https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/51077|title=Thelma Kalama, Biography |work=Olympedia |access-date=19 November 2021}}"Here are Hawaii's Champions in the World of Swimming", The Honolulu Advertiser, Honolulu, Hawaii, 7 July 1956, pg. 59 In late August 1949, she helped lead the Hawaii Swim Club to the National AAU Team championship in San Antonio, Texas, and again at the National AAU swim championships in High Point North Carolina in late August 1950.Arthaud, Helen. "HSC Mermaids Slated to Arrive Late Today", Honolulu, Hawaii, August 25, 1949, p. 17. Kalama scored the third highest number of points at the National AAU meet in 1950, taking a first in the 400-meter freestyle, a second in the 800-meter freestyle where she led until the last three meters, and a third in the 100-meter backstroke."Hawaii Swim Club Wins National Title", Honolulu Star-Bulletin, Honolulu, Hawaii, 7 August 1950, pg. 12

1948 Olympics

On June 20, 1948, a committee unanimously selected her and Honolulu native Bill Smith, a fellow Hawaii swim club member, to attend the Olympic trials in Detroit accompanied by her Coach Soichi Sakamoto, and his wife."Smith, Kalama, assured of Trip to Detroit Swim", Honolulu Star Bulletin, Honolulu, Hawaii, 21 June 1948, pg. 15 Kalama took fourth place in both the 100 and 400-meter freestyle events at the U.S. trials, helping her to gain a spot on the Olympic relay team. the Olympics.

She competed at the 1948 Summer Olympics in London, where she won a gold medal in the women's 4×100-meter freestyle relay, together with her teammates Marie Corridon, Brenda Helser and Ann Curtis. The U.S. relay team set a new Olympic record of 4:29.2 in the event final.

In later life, Kalama joined the marines, and attained the rank of sergeant. Enlisting in October 1951, she did her basic training at Quantico, Virginia as a member of Platoon 29-A, 3rd Battalion, and continued swimming during much of her training. She attended college at the University of Miami, Ohio.

On July 30, 1960, she married Staff Sargent John Paio Aiu, who predeceased her in 2010."Marriages", The Honolulu Advertiser, Honolulu, Hawaii, 10 August 1960, pg. 20

She died May 17, 1999, at Queens Hospital, now known as Queen's Medical Center, in Honolulu.

Kalama was inducted into the Hawaii Sports Hall of Fame in 1998,Hawaii Sports Hall of Fame, [http://www.hawaiisportshalloffame.com/wp/thelma-kalama-aui/ Thelma Kalama Aiu]. Retrieved September 16, 2019. and the Hawaii Swimming Hall of Fame as a posthumous member of its first class of honorees in 2002.Wes Nakama, "[http://the.honoluluadvertiser.com/article/2002/Nov/23/sp/sp20a.html Hawai'i Hall of Fame to induct first class]," Honolulu Advertiser (November 23, 2002). Retrieved October 3, 2012.