Theoderich von Wied

{{unsourced|section|date=February 2024}}

He was the son of Count Dietrich I of Wied (died about 1200), a follower of Emperor Frederick Barbarossa in the Third Crusade. His brother Rudolf, Theoderich's uncle, was already elected Archbishop of Trier in 1183, however, he was denied by Pope Lucius III who favoured his rival Folmar of Karden. Theoderich began his ecclesiastical career about 1189; from about 1196, he served as provost of St. Kunibert's in Cologne, from 1205 also of Rees on the Lower Rhine. In 1210 he is documented as archdeacon at Trier and provost of St. Paulinus' Church.

Elected archbishop upon the death of his predecessor John I on 15 July 1212,[https://www.en.dominformation.de/people-and-contacts/bishop Dom Information website, The Bishop] he soon entered into a fierce quarrel with the Rhenish count Henry II of Nassau over the erection of Montabaur Castle on the right bank of the Rhine. Henry had the fortress devastated and the archbishop arrested, nevertheless Theoderich was able to finish the construction two years later.

{{unsourced|section|date=February 2024}}

Like his ancestors, he remained a loyal supporter of the Imperial House of Hohenstaufen, backing the young king Frederick II against his Welf rival Otto IV, which earned him the opposition of his counterparts in Cologne and Mainz. He also ensured the election of Frederick's son Henry (VII) as King of the Romans in 1220 and his coronation by Archbishop Engelbert of Cologne two years later. He remained a close confidant of the emperor, whom he accompanied to Italy and Sicily, and also of His son Henry (VII) until his rebellion in 1234.

Under Theoderich's rule, construction was begun on the rebuilding of Liebfrauenkirche (Church of Our Lady) in approximately 1230 AD.[https://www.mosel-inside.de/en/middle-mosel/trier/145-liebfrauenkirche-church-of-our-lady.html Mosel Inside website, Liebfrauenkirche (Church of Our Lady)] He consecrated Limburg Cathedral in 1235 AD.[https://books.google.com/books?id=hxjOEAAAQBAJ&dq=Theoderich+Wied+Limburg+Cathedral&pg=PA831 Google Books website, Faiths across Time: 5,000 Years of Religious History, by J. Gordon Melton, page 831] He also promoted the establishment of the Order of Saint John in Trier.{{cn|date=February 2024}} In 1216, he requested the founding of a Teutonic Order commandry in Koblenz (at the later Deutsches Eck).{{cite book |last1=Jeep |first1=John M. |title=Routledge Revivals: Medieval Germany (2001): An Encyclopedia |date=5 July 2017 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-351-66539-1 |language=en}}[https://ludwigmuseum.org/en/collection/history/ Ludwig Museum website, History] He acquired the Eifel estates around Malberg and had Kyllburg Castle erected about 1240.[https://www.eifel.info/en/a-bergfried Eifel website, Donjo: Kyllburg]

Theoderich was buried in the Cathedral of Trier.{{cn|date=February 2024}}

{{Reflist|30em}}

{{s-start}}

{{s-rel|ca}}

{{s-bef|rows=2|before=John I}}

{{s-ttl|title=Archbishop of Trier|years=1212–1242}}

{{s-aft|rows=4|after=Arnold II von Isenburg}}

{{s-end}}

{{Subject bar |portal1= Biography |portal2= Catholicism |portal3= Germany}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Theoderich von Wied}}

Category:Archbishops of Trier

Category:13th-century Roman Catholic archbishops in the Holy Roman Empire

Category:1170s births

Category:1242 deaths

Category:Year of birth uncertain