Theodore Strong

Strong was born in South Hadley, Massachusetts on July 26, 1790. He was the second son of Rev. Joseph Strong and Sophia (née Woodbridge) Strong.{{cite book |last1=Dexter |first1=Franklin Bowditch |title=Biographical Sketches of the Graduates of Yale College with Annals of the College History: September 1805-September 1815 |date=1912 |publisher=H. Holt |pages=[https://archive.org/details/biographicalske01dextgoog/page/n515 501]-503 |url=https://archive.org/details/biographicalske01dextgoog |accessdate=8 April 2019 |language=en}} Through his paternal grandfather, also known as Rev. Joseph Strong, he was a direct descendant of Joseph Strong, who settled in Dorchester, Massachusetts in 1630, and through his maternal grandfather, Rev. John Woodbridge of South Hadley, he was a direct descendant of Governor Thomas Dudley,{{cite book |last1=Thurtle |first1=Robert Glenn |title=Lineage Book of Hereditary Order of Descendants of Colonial Governors |date=2009 |publisher=Genealogical Publishing Com |isbn=9780806350875 |page=267 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xUmYgRsSTZUC&pg=PA267 |accessdate=8 April 2019 |language=en}} and Rev. John Woodbridge, who came to Massachusetts in 1634.{{cite book |last1=Johnson |first1=Rossiter |last2=Brown |first2=John Howard |title=The Twentieth Century Biographical Dictionary of Notable Americans ... |date=1904 |publisher=Biographical Society |page=75 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uG9mAAAAMAAJ&pg=PT75 |accessdate=8 April 2019 |language=en}}

After his father's death, he was adopted by his wealthy unmarried uncle, Benjamin Ruggles Woodbridge, who raised him as his own son. Strong graduated from Yale College in 1812.

Upon his graduation he was appointed Tutor in Mathematics in Hamilton College, then just organized, and in 1816 he was made Professor of Mathematics and Natural Philosophy, and so remained until 1827, when he was called to a similar position in Rutgers College, New Brunswick, N. J., where he also served as the college's longtime vice president.[http://jrul.libraries.rutgers.edu/index.php/jrul/article/viewFile/1865/3298 "Rutgers in the Civil War," Journal of the Rutgers University Libraries, Vol. 66 (2014), page 98] Strong was elected an Associate Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1832.{{cite web|title=Book of Members, 1780–2010: Chapter B|url=http://www.amacad.org/publications/BookofMembers/ChapterC.pdf|publisher=American Academy of Arts and Sciences|accessdate=September 13, 2016}} He retired from Rutgers in 1863.

He published various mathematical papers in the first series of Silliman's Journal, and an Algebra of high order in 1859. A Treatise on the Differential and Integral Calculus was in press at the time of his death. He received the degree of Doctor of Laws from Rutgers College in 1835. He was one of fifty charter members of the National Academy of Sciences, to which he was formally named in 1863, shortly after the death of a son. Strong was also an associate of many other scientific bodies.

He was elected as a member of the American Philosophical Society in 1844.{{Cite web|title=APS Member History|url=https://search.amphilsoc.org/memhist/search?creator=&title=&subject=&subdiv=&mem=&year=1844&year-max=1844&dead=&keyword=&smode=advanced|access-date=2021-04-12|website=search.amphilsoc.org}}

On September 3, 1818, Dr. Strong was married Lucy Dix (1798–1875) of Littleton, Massachusetts. Lucy and her twin brother John Dix were children of Captain John Dix and Huldah (née Warren) Dix. Her sister, Mary Hartwell Warren was the wife of Asa Mahan, the 1st President of Oberlin College.{{cite book |title=The Congregational Year-book |date=1890 |publisher=Congregational Publishing Society |page=[https://archive.org/details/congregationaly16commgoog/page/n39 31] |url=https://archive.org/details/congregationaly16commgoog |accessdate=8 April 2019 |language=en}} Together, Theodore and Lucy were the parents of seven children, two sons and five daughters:{{cite book |last1=Bradley |first1=Joseph P. |title=A Memoir of Theodore Strong, LL.D.: Prepared at the Request of The National Academy of Science, and Read Before that Body, Thursday Evening, April 17, 1879 |date=1879 |publisher=Joseph L. Pearson |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dwR0JOhf9B4C&pg=PA9 |accessdate=8 April 2019 |language=en}}

• Mary Dix Strong (1819–1873), who married U.S. Representative John Van Dyke.{{cite book |last1=Honeyman |first1=Abraham Van Doren |title=Honeyman family (Honeyman, Honyman, Hunneman, etc.) in Scotland and America, 1548-1908 |date=1909 |publisher=N.J. Honeyman's Pub. Hs. |pages=[https://archive.org/details/honeymanfamilyh00honegoog/page/n278 222]-223 |url=https://archive.org/details/honeymanfamilyh00honegoog |accessdate=8 April 2019 |language=en}}
• Sophia Woodbridge Strong (b. 1821), who married Richard Hasluck.
• Sarah Bowers Strong (1823–1839), who died young.
• Harriet Strong (1825–1893), who married U.S. Representative John W. Ferdon.
• Benjamin Ruggles Woodbridge Strong (1827–1907), who married Harriet Anna Hartwell (1827–1909).
• Lucy Dix Strong (1832–1834), who died young.
• Theodore Strong Jr. (1836–1863), who died in Belle Plains, Virginia while serving with the Union Army.

Strong resided in New Brunswick until his death, which took place on February 1, 1869.{{cite book |last1=Dwight |first1=Benjamin Woodbridge |title=The History of the Descendants of Elder John Strong, of Northampton, Mass |date=1871 |publisher=J. Munsell |pages=[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_MGRmAAAAMAAJ/page/n428 362]-635 |url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_MGRmAAAAMAAJ |accessdate=8 April 2019 |language=en}} He was survived by his wife, one son and two daughters.

Through his son Woodbridge, he was a grandfather of New Jersey State Senator, Theodore Strong, who married Cornelia Livingston Van Rensselaer, parents of prominent lawyer, Stephen Van Rensselaer Strong.{{cite news |title=Stephen Strong, 68, Trial Lawyer, Dies |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1975/02/15/archives/stephen-strong-68-trial-lawyer-dies.html |accessdate=8 April 2019 |work=The New York Times |date=15 February 1975}}{{cite book |last1=Reynolds |first1=Cuyler |title=Genealogical and Family History of Southern New York and the Hudson River Valley: A Record of the Achievements of Her People in the Making of a Commonwealth and the Building of a Nation |date=1914 |publisher=Lewis Historical Publishing Company |page=[https://archive.org/details/genealogicalfami00reyn/page/1158 1158] |url=https://archive.org/details/genealogicalfami00reyn |accessdate=8 April 2019 |language=en}}

{{Reflist|30em}}

• [http://www.nasonline.org/member-directory/deceased-members/20000898.html National Academy of Sciences]

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Category:1790 births

Category:1869 deaths

Category:19th-century American mathematicians

Category:Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences

Category:Hamilton College (New York) faculty

Category:Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences

Category:People from South Hadley, Massachusetts

Category:Rutgers University faculty

Category:Yale College alumni

Category:Mathematicians from New York (state)