Thicklip grey mullet

{{Short description|Species of fish}}

{{Speciesbox

| image = Chelon labrosus.jpg

| status = NT

| status_ref = {{cite iucn |author=Ford, M. |year=2024 |title=Chelon labrosus |volume=2024 |page=e.T135689A21910140 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2024-2.RLTS.T135689A21910140.en |access-date=5 March 2025}}

| status_system = IUCN3.1

| taxon = Chelon labrosus

| authority = (A. Risso, 1827)

| range_map = Chelon labrosus mapa.svg

| range_map_caption = Chelon labrosus range

| synonyms = *Mugil labrosus Risso, 1827

  • Crenimugil labrosus (Risso, 1827)
  • Mugil chelo Cuvier, 1829
  • Chelon chelo (Cuvier, 1829)
  • Liza chelo (Cuvier, 1829)
  • Mugil curtus Yarrell, 1836
  • Mugil corrugatus Lowe, 1838
  • Mugil buosega Nardo, 1847
  • Mugil septentrionalis Günther, 1861

| synonyms_ref = {{Cite web | url = http://www.fishbase.org/Nomenclature/SynonymsList.php?ID=2499&SynCode=23954&GenusName=Chelon&SpeciesName=labrosus | title = Synonyms of Chelon labrosus (Risso, 1827) | accessdate = 28 October 2018 | publisher = FishBase}}

}}

The thicklip grey mullet, Chelon labrosus, is a coastal fish of the family Mugilidae. It typically is about {{convert|32|cm|in|abbr=on}} long, with {{convert|75|cm|in|abbr=on}} being the maximum recorded.{{FishBase | genus = Chelon | species = labrosus | month = September | year = 2008}} It is named after its thick upper lip and silvery-grey appearance.{{Cn|date=January 2021}}

It is a common fish of shallow, sheltered coasts, estuaries, and around power station and sewer outfalls; it can also enter fresh water areas.{{Cn|date=January 2021}}

It lives in the northeastern Atlantic Ocean from Iceland to Senegal and Cape Verde, including the Mediterranean Sea and the southwestern Black Sea. This species is partially migratory, heading northwards in summer.{{Cn|date=January 2021}}

It feeds mainly on benthic diatoms, epiphytic algae, small invertebrates and detritus.{{Cn|date=January 2021}}

The thicklip grey mullet lays its eggs in winter. Both eggs and fry are pelagic.{{Cn|date=January 2021}}

Human interaction

The thicklip grey mullet is valued both as a food fish and as a tenacious game fish."The thicklip Grey Mullet is regarded widely as the hardest fighting fish swimming in Irish waters" in [http://www.sea-angling-ireland.org/fish%20-%20grey%20mullet.htm]

Parasites

As most species of fish, the thicklip grey mullet is infected by a variety of parasite species. A 2023 paper showed that it harbors eleven species of Myxobolus (Myxozoa).{{cite journal | last1=Guimarães | first1=José | last2=Casal | first2=Graça | last3=Alves | first3=Ângela | last4=Araújo | first4=Catarina | last5=Rocha | first5=Sónia | title=Myxozoan survey of thicklip grey mullet Chelon labrosus reinforces successful radiation of Myxobolus in mugiliform hosts | journal=Parasite | volume=30 | year=2023 | doi=10.1051/parasite/2023029 | page=26| pmid=37401858 | pmc=10318956 }} {{open access}}

References