Thigh gap
{{short description|Space between the inner thighs when standing upright with both knees touching}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2014}}
File:Model shoot in Paris, 22 September 2012 (cropped).jpg
A thigh gap is a space between the inner thighs of some women when standing upright with knees touching.{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/life-style/health-fitness/fitness/why-thigh-gap-is-so-important-to-women/articleshow/22091648.cms|title=Why thigh gap is so important to women|newspaper=The Times of India|access-date=2016-12-26|archive-date=7 April 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220407034123/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/life-style/health-fitness/fitness/why-thigh-gap-is-so-important-to-women/articleshow/22091648.cms|url-status=live}}
In the 21st century, some people in the West have begun to consider the thigh gap a special feature of physical attractiveness and physical fitness in women.{{cite web |url=https://nationalpost.com/health/thigh-gap-measuring-trend-among-young-women-on-social-media-may-be-encouraging-eating-disorders-u-s-experts |title='Thigh gap' measuring trend among young women on social media may be encouraging eating disorders: U.S. experts |publisher=National Post |date=9 October 2013 |accessdate=6 April 2022 |archive-date=16 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240216034400/https://nationalpost.com/health/thigh-gap-measuring-trend-among-young-women-on-social-media-may-be-encouraging-eating-disorders-u-s-experts |url-status=live }}{{Cite journal|last=Leboeuf|first=Céline|date=2019-03-30|title=Anatomy of the Thigh Gap|url=https://ojs.lib.uwo.ca/index.php/fpq/article/view/7312|journal=Feminist Philosophy Quarterly|volume=5|issue=1|doi=10.5206/fpq/2019.1.7312|issn=2371-2570|doi-access=free|access-date=24 April 2021|archive-date=27 April 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210427185535/https://ojs.lib.uwo.ca/index.php/fpq/article/view/7312|url-status=live}}
In the United States, it was reported that among teenage girls, a gap had become a beauty ideal.{{cite web |url=http://shriverreport.org/the-weight-of-the-heart/ |title=The Weight of the Heart |publisher=The Shriver Report |date=19 November 2013 |accessdate=11 February 2014 |archive-date=14 September 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190914195615/http://shriverreport.org/the-weight-of-the-heart/ |url-status=dead }} Many women have found it difficult to achieve a thigh gap, leading some to resort to extreme dieting{{cite web |url=http://www.ad.nl/ad/nl/4560/Gezond/article/detail/3566214/2013/12/21/Meisjes-hongeren-zichzelf-uit-voor-een-thigh-gap.dhtml |title=Meisjes hongeren zichzelf uit voor een 'thigh gap' |publisher=AD.nl |accessdate=17 March 2014 |archive-date=15 May 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190515132448/https://www.ad.nl/gezond/meisjes-hongeren-zichzelf-uit-voor-een-thigh-gap~a953624c/ |url-status=live }} or surgery{{cite web |url=http://www.ze.nl/p/145013/explosieve_groei_cosmetische_ingrepen_voor_thigh_gap |title=Explosieve groei cosmetische ingrepen voor Thigh Gap - Ze.nl - Hét online magazine voor vrouwen! |date=March 2013 |publisher=Ze.nl |accessdate=17 March 2014 |archive-date=5 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190305112554/https://www.ze.nl/artikel/212692-explosieve-groei-cosmetische-ingrepen-voor-thigh-gap |url-status=live }} in order to try to obtain it.{{cite web |url=http://www.wibw.com/home/headlines/Why-Girls-Shouldnt-Let-The-Thigh-Gap-Trend-Leave-Gaps-In-Their-Self-Esteem-231098711.html |title=Why Girls Shouldn't Let The Thigh Gap Trend Leave Gaps In Their Self Esteem |publisher=Wibw.com |date=8 November 2013 |accessdate=10 February 2014 |archive-date=8 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191208111234/https://www.wibw.com/home/headlines/Why-Girls-Shouldnt-Let-The-Thigh-Gap-Trend-Leave-Gaps-In-Their-Self-Esteem-231098711.html |url-status=dead }} Critics of the phenomenon have held that the thigh gap is a physical feature natural only for women with a certain type of body shape and bone structure that most women do not have. An AFP article cites several American psychologists and sociologists, one a soi-disant "body image expert", who opine that attempts to attain what they deem an unattainable ideal come at the cost of problems of self-esteem that can lead to eating disorders.
Origin of the phenomenon
The thigh gap first received widespread news coverage in December 2012 after the Victoria's Secret Fashion Show{{cite news|url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/the-thigh-gapa-distubing-_b_2647646|title=The Thigh Gap - A Disturbing New Trend Among Teen Girls|publisher=HuffPost|author=Barbara Greenberg|date=11 February 2013|accessdate=6 April 2022|archive-date=7 April 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220407034119/https://www.huffpost.com/entry/the-thigh-gapa-distubing-_b_2647646|url-status=live}} which featured several models with noticeable thigh gaps. Images of thigh gaps featured in "thinspiration" blogs{{cite news |first=Krystie |last=Yandoli |url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/body-image-students-exper_n_3000258 |title='Thigh Gap': Students, Experts Talk Body Image And 'Thinspo' Obsession On HuffPost Live (VIDEO) |publisher=HuffPost |date=2 April 2013 |accessdate=6 April 2022 |archive-date=7 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220407034123/https://www.huffpost.com/entry/body-image-students-exper_n_3000258 |url-status=live }} and across social networking sites.{{cite web |url=http://www.kplctv.com/story/24083391/dangerous-obsession-over-the-thigh-gap |title=Dangerous obsession over the 'thigh gap' - KPLC 7 News, Lake Charles, Louisiana |publisher=KPLC |date=27 November 2013 |accessdate=10 February 2014 |archive-date=26 December 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211226003311/https://www.kplctv.com/story/24083391/dangerous-obsession-over-the-thigh-gap/ |url-status=live }}
Backlash
In 2013, author Camille Hugh published her book The Thigh Gap Hack,{{cite web |last=Delaney |first=Lisa |date=21 August 2013 |title=Diet Plan Review: Thigh Gap Hack |work=Spry Living |url=http://spryliving.com/articles/diet-plan-review-thigh-gap-hack/ |accessdate=30 November 2014 |archive-date=16 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220616235548/https://spryliving.com/articles/diet-plan-review-thigh-gap-hack/ |url-status=live }} Review of The Thigh Gap Hack, by Camille Hugh. and in June 2013 she was interviewed about the book on The Dr. Oz Show.{{cite web |url=https://www.drozshow.com/episode/americas-dangerous-new-diet-trend-achieving-thigh-gap/particle-1 |title=America's Dangerous New Diet Trend: Achieving the Thigh Gap |date=21 February 2014 |publisher=Mehmet Oz |accessdate=6 April 2022 |archive-date=10 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220610195000/https://www.drozshow.com/episode/americas-dangerous-new-diet-trend-achieving-thigh-gap/particle-1 |url-status=live }} The book was criticized by Lisa Delaney of Spryliving.com, who said the book "feeds girls' and women's obsessions with their bodies, promotes thinness at the expense of healthfulness (because of Hugh's disdain of fitness, exercise, muscles, etc.), and promotes flaky, unproven methods for weight/fat loss."
A backlash quickly developed among those concerned about the potential negative consequences of the trend. Parenting experts and counselors formed anti-thigh gap movements. The medical community and female-empowerment advocates have also commented critically on the subject,{{cite web |url=https://archive.triblive.com/news/thigh-gap-trend-for-some-young-women-worries-culture-watchers/ |title='Thigh gap' trend for some young women worries culture watchers |publisher=TribLIVE |date=10 May 2013 |accessdate=6 April 2022 |archive-date=10 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220610195000/https://archive.triblive.com/news/thigh-gap-trend-for-some-young-women-worries-culture-watchers/ |url-status=live }} and the U.S. National Eating Disorders Association launched a website to promote healthy body image and attitudes to food and weight.{{cite web |last=Siassina |first=Maria |url=http://www.canada.com/health/Thigh+trend+encouraging+eating+disorders+experts/9016419/story.html |title='Thigh gap' trend may be encouraging eating disorders: experts |publisher=Canada.com |date=9 October 2013 |accessdate=10 February 2014 |archive-date=8 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191208111242/http://www.canada.com/health/Thigh+trend+encouraging+eating+disorders+experts/9016419/story.html |url-status=live }}
Australian plus-size model Robyn Lawley criticized the thigh gap trend, denouncing it as "just another tool of manipulation that other people are trying to use to keep me from loving my body".{{cite news|url=http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2013/10/28/robyn-lawley-why-the-dangerous-thigh-gap-trend-makes-me-mad.html|title=Robin Lawley: 'Why the dangerous thigh gap trend makes me mad'|newspaper=The Daily Beast|date=28 October 2013|accessdate=11 November 2013|last1=Lawley|first1=Robyn|archive-date=20 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211020070317/https://www.thedailybeast.com/robyn-lawley-why-the-dangerous-thigh-gap-trend-makes-me-mad|url-status=live}} Target Corporation apologized after Cassey Ho discovered{{cite news|last=Humphrey|first=Michael|title=A Chat With Cassey Ho: On Target, Thigh Gaps And Health-Body Balance|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/michaelhumphrey/2014/04/17/a-chat-with-cassey-ho-on-target-thigh-gaps-and-health-body-balance/|accessdate=18 April 2014|newspaper=Forbes|date=17 April 2014|archive-date=2 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201102203106/https://www.forbes.com/sites/michaelhumphrey/2014/04/17/a-chat-with-cassey-ho-on-target-thigh-gaps-and-health-body-balance/|url-status=live}} that a photo of a model had a photoshopped thigh gap for a girl's bathing suit ad.{{cite news|title=Target Apologizes for 'Thigh Gap' Photoshop Fail|url=https://abcnews.go.com/blogs/lifestyle/2014/03/target-apologizes-for-thigh-gap-photoshop-fail/|accessdate=16 March 2014|newspaper=ABC News|date=12 March 2014|archive-date=10 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210910095856/https://abcnews.go.com/blogs/lifestyle/2014/03/target-apologizes-for-thigh-gap-photoshop-fail/|url-status=live}} Old Navy came under criticism by bloggers after a photo of a mannequin wearing women's plus-size jeans on their website appeared to have a small thigh gap placed so that the jeans on the mannequin would look thinner than they would look on an actual person.{{cite news|url=https://www.yahoo.com/lifestyle/tagged/health/fashion/old-navy-thigh-gap-jeans-controversy-180859473.html|title=You Too, Old Navy? Thigh Gap Strikes Again|last=Solé|first=Elise|date=20 March 2014|newspaper=Yahoo |accessdate=6 April 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140414003239/https://shine.yahoo.com/fashion/old-navy-thigh-gap-jeans-controversy-180859473.html|archive-date=14 April 2014|df=dmy-all}} Old Navy subsequently stated that they do not use any photo-editing techniques to alter the apparent shape of their products, but they do sometimes use pins on clothing to adjust how it fits a mannequin.
Media comment
The thigh gap has also spawned opinions from newspapers. The Times of India called it "mania".{{cite news|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2013-04-28/fitness/38217055_1_social-media-sites-gap-thigh|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130508035109/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2013-04-28/fitness/38217055_1_social-media-sites-gap-thigh|url-status=dead|archive-date=8 May 2013|title=Now girls aim for gap between inner thighs!|work=The Times of India|accessdate=2 December 2013|date=28 April 2013}} Columnist Kelly Richardson of the Sacramento Bee wrote that "for most people it is next to impossible to attain".{{cite web|url=http://www.sacbee.com/2013/11/12/5902512/teen-talk-obsession-over-thigh.html|title=Teen Talk: Obsession over 'thigh gaps' leads to unhealthy practices|publisher=Sacramento Bee|accessdate=12 November 2013|archive-date=4 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190604203133/https://www.sacbee.com/2013/11/12/5902512/teen-talk-obsession-over-thigh.html|url-status=live}} In The Observer journalist Rosie Swash called the thigh gap "widespread, harmful and often unachievable".{{cite news |first=Rosie |last=Swash |url=https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2013/nov/03/thigh-gap-pressure-point-women-self-esteem |title=How the 'thigh gap' became the latest pressure point on a woman's self-image |work=The Observer |date=13 November 2013 |accessdate=7 November 2013 |archive-date=26 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220126024237/https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2013/nov/03/thigh-gap-pressure-point-women-self-esteem |url-status=live }} Columnist Hadley Freeman called it the "most extreme body fixation yet".{{cite news|first=Hadley|last=Freeman|url=https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2013/nov/04/thigh-gap-obsession-most-extreme|title=Ask Hadley: The thigh-gap obsession is not new but it's the most extreme body fixation yet|work=The Guardian|date=4 November 2013|accessdate=7 November 2013|archive-date=9 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210609234518/http://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2013/nov/04/thigh-gap-obsession-most-extreme|url-status=live}}
Geneticist Sylvia Pagán Westphal was inspired to write an opinion piece on the thigh gap after her daughter brought the trend to her attention and was appalled by the results of her Google search for the term.{{cite web |first=Sylvia Pagan |last=Westphal |url=https://www.wbur.org/news/2013/10/04/thigh-gap-reflections-on-teenage-girls-latest-obsession |title='Thigh Gap': Reflections On Teenage Girls' Latest Obsession | CommonHealth |publisher=Commonhealth.wbur.org |date=4 October 2013 |accessdate=10 February 2014 |archive-date=29 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220129180313/https://www.wbur.org/news/2013/10/04/thigh-gap-reflections-on-teenage-girls-latest-obsession |url-status=live }} San Jose State University sociologist Natalie Boero has attributed the trend to living in a "sexist and sizeist culture"{{cite web |url=http://www.thejournal.ie/thigh-gap-diet-craze-concern-1111333-Oct2013/ |title=Concern over teen 'thigh gap' weight loss obsession |publisher=Thejournal.ie |date=6 October 2013 |accessdate=10 February 2014 |archive-date=26 December 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211226003437/https://www.thejournal.ie/thigh-gap-diet-craze-concern-1111333-Oct2013/ |url-status=live }} and clinical psychologist Barbara Greenberg has dismissed the trend as a "pipe dream", adding "most women are not built that way to have that space between their thighs".{{cite news |last=Campbell |first=Charlie |url=https://healthland.time.com/2013/10/01/thigh-gap-latest-goal-for-teen-fashion-victims/ |title='Thigh Gap' Latest Goal for Teen Fashion Victims |publisher=Time |date=1 October 2013 |accessdate=6 April 2022 |archive-date=26 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220126073618/https://healthland.time.com/2013/10/01/thigh-gap-latest-goal-for-teen-fashion-victims/ |url-status=live }}
See also
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- {{annotated link|Body dysmorphic disorder}}
- {{annotated link|Media depictions of body shape}}
- {{annotated link|Peer pressure}}
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