Third-party members of state legislatures of the United States

{{main|Third-party officeholders in the United States}}

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{{Incomplete list|date=October 2019}}

This is a list of persons who have served as members of U.S. state legislatures while enrolled in third parties. For purposes of this list, a third party is defined as any party other than the Democratic Party or the Republican Party. This list spans the period from 1856 to the present. The time period listed beside each elected official's name is the time period when that elected official has served as a state legislator while enrolled as a member of a third party. State legislators who are independent (in other words, not enrolled in a political party) are not included in this list.

Alaska

Current

:Alaska House of Representatives:

  • Bryce Edgmon (2019–present). Elected as a Democrat in 2007, he switched affiliations to Independent after becoming Speaker of the House
  • Calvin Schrage (2021–present){{cite web |title=Candidate Q&A: Alaska House District 25 — Calvin Schrage |url=https://www.adn.com/politics/2020/10/03/candidate-qa-alaska-house-district-25-calvin-schrage/ |website=Anchorage Daily News |access-date=January 28, 2021 |date=October 3, 2020}}

Historical

:Alaska House of Representatives:

  • Jay Hammond (1958–1960). Future governor Hammond served in the 1st Alaska State Legislature as an independent, and later served as a Republican.
  • Robert Ditman (1960–1962). Originally elected as an independent, Ditman later served as a Democrat.
  • Frank R. Ferguson (1972–1974). Ferguson was elected as a write-in after losing the Democratic primary as an incumbent. He served in the previous and following legislatures as a Democrat.
  • Ken Fanning (1980–1982). The second Libertarian elected to partisan office in the United States, he served one term in the Alaska House of Representatives.{{Cite web|url=http://100years.akleg.gov/bio.php?id=1077|title = 100 Years of Alaska's Legislature}}
  • Andre Marrou (1984–1986). Elected as a Libertarian for one term. He was Ron Paul's running mate in 1988 and the Libertarian nominee for president in 1992.{{citation needed|date=October 2019}}
  • Dick Randolph (1978–1982). Previously elected as a Republican, Randolph switched parties and became the first Libertarian elected to a partisan office in the United States in 1978. Randolph ran as the Libertarian nominee for governor in 1982.{{citation needed|date=October 2019}}
  • Dan Ortiz (2015–2025).{{cite web|url=http://www.elections.alaska.gov/results/14GENR/data/results.htm|title=2014 GENERAL ELECTION Official Results|publisher=Alaska Division of Elections|access-date=January 22, 2015|date=November 25, 2014}}

:Alaska Territorial Legislature:{{cite web |title=Archived |url=http://w3.legis.state.ak.us/docs/pdf/ROSTERALL.pdf |website=w3.legis.state.ak.us |access-date=May 11, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080910220222/http://w3.legis.state.ak.us/docs/pdf/ROSTERALL.pdf |archive-date=September 10, 2008 |language=en}}

  • Elwood Bruner (1913). Bruner served as a Republican in the California State Assembly, but served in the Alaska Territorial Senate as an Independent.
  • Dan Sutherland (1913–1919). Sutherland served in the Alaska Territorial Senate as an Independent, but served in the United States House of Representatives as a Republican.
  • B.F. Millard (1913–1915)
  • L.V. Ray
  • J.M. Tanner (1913). Tanner would serve in future territorial senates as a Democrat.

Arkansas

Current

  • Jim Hendren (2013–present). Elected as a Republican, changed his registration to Independent in 2021.{{Cite web|date=2021-02-18|title=Sen. Hendren leaves GOP for Independent status; forms new 'Common Ground' effort|url=https://talkbusiness.net/2021/02/sen-hendren-leaves-gop-for-independent-status-forms-new-common-ground-effort/|access-date=2021-02-20|website=Talk Business & Politics|language=en-US}}

Historical

  • Nate Bell (2015–2017). Originally elected in 2011 as a Republican, Bell switched his affiliation to Independent in 2015.
  • Richard Carroll (2009–2011). Initially elected to the Arkansas House of Representatives as a Green in 2008, he switched to the Democratic Party in 2009.{{cite web|url=http://www.arktimes.com/arkansas/mr-carroll-goes-to-little-rock/Content?oid=934230|title=Mr. Carroll goes to Little Rock: NLR Rep. is America's highest ranking Green|author=Koon, David|date=January 29, 2009|work=Arkansas Times|access-date=July 30, 2016}}{{cite web|url=https://www.victoriaadvocate.com/news/2009/apr/29/bc-green-party/|author=Press Release|title=Nation's highest-ranking Green switching parties|date=April 29, 2009|work=The Victoria Advocate|access-date=July 30, 2016}}
  • Fred Smith (2013–2015). Smith was originally elected to the Arkansas House of Representatives as a Democrat in 2010, but was forced to give up his seat after a conviction. The conviction was expunged, but the Democrats refused to have him as their candidate in 2012. He ran for re-election as a Green in 2013 and won.{{cite web|url=http://offthedribble.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/11/07/a-former-globetrotter-wins-election-by-globetrotter-like-margin/?_r=0|title=A Former Globetrotter Wins Election by Globetrotter-Like Margin|author=Zinser, Lynn|date=November 7, 2012|work=New York Times|access-date=July 30, 2016}}

California

  • Audie Bock (1999–2000). Bock was elected to the California State Assembly as a Green in a special election.{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1999/04/04/us/victory-by-california-assembly-candidate-is-first-for-greens.html|title=Victory by California Assembly Candidate Is First for Greens|author=Staggs, Bill|date=April 4, 1999|work=New York Times|access-date=July 30, 2016}}
  • Chad Meyes (2014–2022). Meyes was elected as a Republican, changed his party affiliation to Independent in 2019 and re-elected as an Independent in 2020.{{Cite web|date=2019-12-06|title=Inland Assemblyman Chad Mayes leaves GOP, will seek re-election as independent|url=https://www.pe.com/2019/12/06/inland-assemblyman-chad-mayes-leaves-gop-will-seek-re-election-as-independent|access-date=2021-01-15|website=Press Enterprise|language=en-US}}

Connecticut

  • Edwin Gomes (2015–2019). Gomes, a former Democratic member of the Connecticut Senate, was elected to the office for a second time as a member of the Working Families Party. He is the first member of the Working Families Party to win a legislative seat outside of New York and one of the first to win a seat without electoral fusion.{{cite web|url=http://ctmirror.org/2015/02/24/ed-gomes-wins-big-will-resume-state-senate-career-at-79/|title=Ed Gomes wins big, will resume state Senate career at 79|author=Pazniokas, Mark|date=February 24, 2015|publisher=The Connecticut Mirror|access-date=July 30, 2016}} Gomes made efforts to regain the Democratic Party's backing in the 2016 primary elections.{{cite web|url=http://ctmirror.org/2016/07/22/democrats-face-legislative-primaries-in-bridgeport-new-britain/|title=Democrats face legislative primaries in Bridgeport, New Britain|author=Constable, Kyle|date=July 22, 2016|publisher=The Connecticut Mirror|access-date=July 30, 2016}}

Kansas

  • Dennis Pyle (2005–present) Elected as a Republican, changed his registration in 2022 to Independent.{{Cite web |last1=Carpenter |first1=Tim |date=2022-06-07 |title=Sen. Dennis Pyle launching independent campaign for Kansas governor |url=https://kansasreflector.com/2022/06/07/gop-senator-dennis-pyle-files-to-launch-campaign-for-kansas-governor/ |access-date=2022-07-30 |website=Kansas Reflector |language=en-US}}

Louisiana

  • Roy Adams (2019–present). Elected as an independent for the Louisiana House's 62nd district.{{cite web |last1=Paterson |first1=Blake |title=Independent Roy Daryl Adams wins State House District 62 |url=https://www.theadvocate.com/baton_rouge/news/politics/elections/article_8fa67f90-0640-11ea-94ac-53401d227226.html |website=The Advocate |access-date=February 12, 2021 |language=en}}
  • Joseph Marino III (2016–present). Elected as an independent for the Louisiana House's 85th district.{{cite web |last1=Allen |first1=Rebekah |title=Brand new to the Legislature, Rep. Joe Marino becomes key player in prison reform debate |url=https://www.theadvocate.com/baton_rouge/news/politics/legislature/article_174ee994-448a-11e7-9891-0303bff88e45.html |website=The Advocate |access-date=February 12, 2021 |language=en}}

Maine

Maine House of Representatives:

Current

  • Jeffrey Evangelos (2012–2016, 2018–present). Elected as independent.
  • Willian Pluecker (2018–present). Elected as independent.{{cite web |title=William Pluecker reelected to represent House District 95 |url=https://www.penbaypilot.com/article/william-pluecker-reelected-represent-house-district-95/140436 |website=PenBay Pilot |access-date=February 12, 2021 |language=en}}
  • Walter Riseman (2018–present). Elected as independent.{{cite web |last1=Bader |first1=Emily |title=Incumbent faces challenge for Bridgton seat in Legislature |url=https://www.pressherald.com/2020/10/14/incumbent-faces-challenge-for-bridgton-seat-in-legislature/ |website=Press Herald |publisher=Lakes Region Weekly |access-date=February 12, 2021 |date=October 14, 2020}}
  • Sophia Warren (2020–present). Elected as independent.{{cite web |last1=Murphy |first1=Sean |title=Newcomer Warren unseats Babine in Scarborough's House 29 race |url=https://www.pressherald.com/2020/11/04/newcomer-warren-unseats-babine-in-scarboroughs-house-29-race/ |website=Press Herald |access-date=February 12, 2021 |date=November 4, 2020}}

Former

  • John Andrews (2020–2022). Elected as a Republican, left party and joined the Libertarian Party of Maine due to conflict regarding committee assignments.{{cite web |last1=Thistle |first1=Scott |title=Maine Republican House member leaves party in dispute over committee assignments |url=https://www.pressherald.com/2020/12/15/republican-house-member-leaves-party-in-dispute-over-committee-assignments/ |website=Press Herald |access-date=January 12, 2021 |date=December 15, 2020}} In 2022, Andrews rejoined the Republican Party after the Libertarian Party of Maine lost its status as an official political party in the state.{{cite news |last1=Andrews |first1=Caitlin |title=2 Maine lawmakers join the major parties ahead of 2022 elections |url=https://bangordailynews.com/2022/01/07/politics/2-maine-lawmakers-join-the-major-parties-ahead-of-2022-elections-n6hjn1me0n/ |access-date=January 26, 2023 |work=Bangor Daily News |date=January 7, 2022}}
  • Henry John Bear (2013–2019). Elected as a Democrat representing the Houlton Band of Maliseet Indians, he later joined the Maine Green Independent Party in 2017.{{cite web |last1=Mitchell |first1=Jennifer |title=Maliseet Rep. to Maine Legislature Running for Congress |url=https://www.mainepublic.org/post/maliseet-rep-maine-legislature-running-congress |website=www.mainepublic.org |date=November 26, 2017 |access-date=January 12, 2021 |language=en}}
  • Ralph Chapman (2017–2019). Elected as a Democrat, he later unenrolled and later joined the Maine Green Independent Party in 2017.{{citation needed|date=October 2019}}
  • John Eder (2002–2006). Member of the Maine Green Independent Party.{{citation needed|date=October 2019}}
  • Major Knight (1880). Member of the Greenback Party.{{citation needed|date=October 2019}}

Maryland

  • Shane Robinson (2011–2019). Elected as a Democrat representing the Maryland House of Delegates' 39th district, he joined the Green Party in 2018.{{cite web |last1=Sukharev |first1=Nickolai |title=Outgoing delegate switches to Green Party |url=https://www.thesentinel.com/communities/montgomery/news/local/outgoing-delegate-switches-to-green-party/article_8edc1ccf-14fb-54d1-93f5-0a5db1d144c8.html |website=thesentinel.com |access-date=February 22, 2021 |language=en}}

Massachusetts

Massachusetts House of Representatives:

  • Susannah Whipps (2017–present) Elected as a Republican in 2014, she changed her affiliation to Independent in August 2017, stating that serving as an unenrolled member would help her to reach out to both Democrats and Republicans. She won her re-election in 2018 with 70% of the vote within her constituency.

Michigan

  • Bert F. Crapser (1913–1914), Elected to the Michigan House of Representatives as a Progressive in 1912, and served one term ending in 1914.{{cite web |url=https://mdoe.state.mi.us/legislators/Legislator/LegislatorDetail/941|title=Legislator Details - Bert F. Crapser|publisher=Library of Michigan |access-date=November 11, 2022}}
  • Milton B. Hine (1879–1880), Elected to the Michigan Senate as a Greenbacker in 1878, and served one term ending in 1880.{{cite web |url=https://mdoe.state.mi.us/legislators/Legislator/LegislatorDetail/1111|title=Legislator Details - Milton B. Hine |publisher=Library of Michigan |access-date=November 11, 2022}}{{cite news|title=Kent County Greenback Convention |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/26533848/greenback-convention/ |newspaper=Detroit Free Press |date=August 8, 1878 |page=6 |via=Newspapers.com |access-date=November 11, 2022}}
  • J. Weston Hutchins (1913–1914), Elected to the Michigan House of Representatives as a Progressive in 1912, and served one term ending in 1914.{{cite web |url=https://mdoe.state.mi.us/legislators/Legislator/LegislatorDetail/933|title=Legislator Details - J. Weston Hutchins |publisher=Library of Michigan |access-date=November 11, 2022}}

Montana

  • Rick Jore (2000–2001; 2007–2009). Jore served as a Republican in the Montana House of Representatives from 1995 to 2000. In 2000, he left the Republican Party to seek a fourth term as a member of the Constitution Party. He then ran four times as a Constitution Party candidate before winning office in 2006.{{cite press release|url=http://missoulian.com/news/state-and-regional/rick-jore-wins-house-seat/article_27977749-d885-5dd7-8a7e-de254a83e786.html|title=Montana Legislator Abandons GOP for Constitution Party|date=February 25, 2000|work=Missoulian|access-date=July 30, 2016}}

Nebraska

(Note: While Nebraska's unicameral legislature is nominally nonpartisan, most members belong to and are supported by one of the two major political parties.){{cite web|url=http://www.wowt.com/home/headlines/82972707.html|title=Is There A Partisan or Non-Partisan Legislature in NE?|publisher=WOT|access-date=2016-06-07|date=2010-01-28}}

  • Ernie Chambers (1971–2009, 2013–2020). Formerly the sole non-affiliated member in the Nebraska legislature, belonging to neither the Democratic nor Republican parties. Chambers was a former member of the New Alliance Party.{{cite web |last1=Young |first1=JoAnne |title=Sen. Ernie Chambers' life & times: A timeline |url=https://journalstar.com/news/state-and-regional/govt-and-politics/sen-ernie-chambers-life-times-a-timeline/article_4fa70c5d-9544-51d9-870e-d3eab7141dcd.html |website=JournalStar.com |access-date=January 12, 2021 |language=en}}
  • Laura Ebke (2016–2019). Elected as a Republican-endorsed candidate, she joined the Libertarian Party in 2016.{{cite press release|url=http://www.lp.org/news/press-releases/another-state-legislator-quits-gop-joins-libertarian-party|title=Another state legislator quits GOP, joins Libertarian Party|publisher=Libertarian Party|access-date=2016-06-07|date=2016-06-01}}

Nevada

  • John Moore (2016). Elected to the Nevada Assembly as a Republican, Moore switched to Libertarian Party in 2016.{{better source needed|date=October 2019}}

New Hampshire

Historical

:New Hampshire House of Representatives:

  • Max Abramson. Abramson has held office as a Republican and a Libertarian.{{cite web|url=http://www.seacoastonline.com/article/20140425/NEWS/404250358|title=Convicted Seabrook resident running for governor|author=Holroyd, Corinne|date=April 25, 2014|publisher=Sea Coast Online|access-date=July 30, 2016}}{{cite web|url=http://www.gencourt.state.nh.us/house/members/member.aspx?member=377201|title=Representative Max Abramson (L)|publisher=New Hampshire General Court|date=January 6, 2016|access-date=July 30, 2016}}
  • Andy Borsa. Elected in 1992 as a Libertarian.{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ywggAAAAIBAJ&dq=libertarian%20andy-borsa&pg=1367%2C1317249|title=Libertarians maintain ballot status|date=November 6, 1992|access-date=November 14, 2013|work=Sun Journal|page=13}}
  • Caleb Q. Dyer. (2016–2018) Elected in 2016 as a Republican. He switched his party affiliation to Libertarian in 2017.{{Cite web|url=https://www.lp.org/rep-caleb-dyer-r-nh-joins-libertarian-party/|title=Rep. Caleb Dyer (R-NH) joins Libertarian Party|date=February 9, 2017}}
  • Don Gorman (1992–2000). Elected in 1992 as a Libertarian. He ran for the Libertarian presidential nomination in 2000, losing to Harry Browne.{{cite web|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=9CQeAAAAIBAJ&dq=don-gorman%20libertarian&pg=6619%2C2895823|title=Libertarian Party again picks Browne to run for president|date=July 3, 2000|access-date=November 14, 2013|work=Milwaukee Journal Sentinel}}
  • Jim McClarin (1994–1996). Elected as a Libertarian.{{Cite web |url=http://www.boogieonline.com/revolution/politics/lpus/election/1994/ |title=Revolution: 1994 lp |access-date=2017-04-09 |archive-date=2016-04-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160402144318/http://boogieonline.com/revolution/politics/lpus/election/1994/ |url-status=dead }}{{better source needed|date=October 2019}}
  • Brandon Phinney. Libertarian member since 2017.{{cite magazine |url=http://reason.com/blog/2017/06/29/new-hampshire-now-has-third-sitting-libe |title=New Hampshire Now Has Third Sitting Libertarian Party Legislator |author=Doherty, Brian |date=June 29, 2017 |access-date=February 26, 2023|magazine=Reason}}
  • Finlay Rothhaus (1991–1995). Originally a member of the Reform Party, Rothhaus joined the Libertarian Party in 1991.
  • Joseph Stallcop. Elected in 2016, he became a Libertarian in 2017.{{citation needed|date=October 2019}}
  • Steve Vaillancourt (1996–2002, 2006–2014). Originally elected as a Democrat, he was re-elected on the Libertarian ticket in 2000 before choosing to retire. He ran again for state house in 2006 as a Republican.{{citation needed|date=October 2019}}
  • Calvin Warburton (1992–1995). Elected as a Libertarian.

New Jersey

  • Matt Ahearn (2002–2004). Elected as a Democrat. He switched his party affiliation to Green following dissatisfaction with the Democrats for corruption.{{cite web |title=The year the Assembly had three party switchers |url=https://newjerseyglobe.com/legislature/the-year-the-assembly-had-three-party-switchers/ |website=New Jersey Globe |access-date=February 22, 2021 |date=October 19, 2019}}

New Mexico

New Mexico House of Representatives:

  • Phelps Anderson (2019–present). Elected as a Republican, changed his registration in 2021 to Independent.{{Cite web|last1=Chacón|first1=Daniel J.|date=2021-02-06|title=Lawmaker leaves Republican Party, becomes an independent|url=https://nmpoliticalreport.com/2021/02/06/lawmaker-leaves-republican-party-becomes-independent/|access-date=2021-02-11|website=The NM Political Report|language=en-US}}

New Mexico Senate:

  • Jacob Candelaria (2013–present). Elected as a Democrat, changed his registration in 2021 to Independent.{{Cite web|last=Lyman|first=Andy|title=Sen. Jacob Candelaria leaves Dem party, registers as decline to state|url=https://www.lcsun-news.com/story/news/local/new-mexico/2021/12/08/new-mexico-senator-leaves-party-jacob-candelaria-democrats-independent-senate-member/6435676001/|access-date=2021-12-09|website=Las Cruces Sun-News|language=en-US}}

New York

New York State Assembly:

  • Timothy P. Gordon (2007–2010). Served two terms in the Assembly as a member of the Independence Party.http://www.timesunion.com/default/article/Lame-duck-targets-the-unblinking-eye-877318.php Lame duck targets the unblinking eye. Jimmy Vielkind, Albany Times-Union, December 13, 2010.{{Cite web|url=https://www.timesunion.com/local/article/Gordon-fired-as-breeding-fund-boss-3754875.php|title=Gordon fired as breeding fund boss|first=James M.|last=Odato|date=August 1, 2012|website=Times Union}}
  • Diana Richardson (2015–present). Was elected as a member of the Working Families Party in a 2015 special election in which no Democratic candidate was on the ballot. She is the first member of the New York Working Families Party to be elected only on the Working Families ballot line.{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/05/06/nyregion/working-families-candidate-diana-richardson-wins-brooklyn-assembly-post.html|title=Working Families Candidate Diana Richardson Wins Brooklyn Assembly Post|author=Yee, Vivian|date=May 5, 2015|work=New York Times|access-date=July 30, 2016}}
  • Fred Thiele (2009–2022). Thiele was originally elected to the Assembly as a member of the Republican Party, but on October 1, 2009 switched to the Independence Party of New York and caucused with the Democrats. In 2022, Thiele officially switched to the Democratic Party, after the Independence Party of New York lost its status as an official political party in New York State.{{cite web |title=Suffolk County Board of Elections Petition Log |url=https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5d1678ba619bb200013392a0/t/628e7ae0a454763c67e620ce/1653504736795/DOC002.pdf |publisher=Suffolk County Board of Elections |access-date=May 25, 2022 |date=May 23, 2022 |page=12}}
  • Angela Wozniak (2015–2016). A member of the Conservative Party, Wozniak was elected to the New York State Assembly in 2014. She caucused with the Republicans.{{citation needed|date=October 2019}}

Rhode Island

Rhode Island House of Representatives:

  • Daniel P. Gordon (2011–2012). After being expelled from the Republican Party, Gordon joined the Libertarian Party, becoming the party's sole legislator during his tenure.{{citation needed|date=October 2019}}

South Carolina

South Carolina House of Representatives

  • Mia McLeod (2011–present). Elected as a Democrat, changed her registration in 2023 to Independent.{{Cite web |date=2023-01-10 |title=Former SC gubernatorial hopeful Mia McLeod leaving Democratic party |url=https://www.counton2.com/news/former-sc-gubernatorial-hopeful-leaving-democratic-party/ |access-date=2023-01-16 |website=WCBD News 2 |language=en-US}}

Tennessee

Tennessee House of Representatives

  • John Windle (2022–2023). Elected as a Democrat, changed his registration in 2022 to Independent.{{Cite web |last=Gulbransen |first=Aaron |date=2022-04-13 |title=Pro-2nd Amendment State Rep. John Mark Windle Leaves Democrat Party, Will Run for Re-Election as Independent |url=https://tennesseestar.com/2022/04/13/pro-2nd-amendment-state-rep-john-mark-windle-leaves-democrat-party-will-run-for-re-election-as-independent/ |access-date=2022-06-09 |website=Tennessee Star |language=en-US}}

Utah

  • Mark B. Madsen (2016). Chose in July 2016 to be a Libertarian for the remainder of his final term in the Utah Senate.{{cite web|url=http://www.sltrib.com/home/4155418-155/utah-state-senator-bolts-republican-party|title=Utah state senator bolts Republican Party for Libertarian camp|author=Piper, Matthew|date=July 25, 2016|publisher=The Salt Lake Tribune|access-date=July 29, 2016}}

Vermont

Current Vermont House of Representatives:

  • Mollie S. Burke. Progressive member representing Windham-2-2.{{cite web|author=Staff|date=2016-01-01|title=All Legislators|url=http://legislature.vermont.gov/people/all/2016|publisher=Vermont General Assembly|access-date=2016-07-31}}
  • Barbara Murphy Independent member from 2015–present
  • Laura Sibilia Independent member from 2015–present
  • Kelly Pajala Independent member from 2017–present
  • Terry Norris Independent member from 2017–present
  • Jarrod E. Sammis. elected as a Republican member, changed affiliation to Libertarian in May 2023{{Cite web |author=Staff report |date=2023-04-28 |title=Castleton House rep changes parties |url=https://www.timesargus.com/news/local/castleton-house-rep-changes-parties/article_34517c3e-9f77-59fd-9354-3b25de855c98.html |access-date=2023-05-26 |website=Times Argus |language=en}}

Historical:

  • Terry Bouricius. Served as a Progressive member from 1991 to 2001.{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/democracyunbound00davi|url-access=registration|title=Democracy Unbound: Progressive Challenges to the Two Party System|year=1997|author=Reynolds, David|publisher=South End Press|access-date=July 31, 2016}}
  • Robin Chesnut-Tangerman. Progressive member representing Rutland-Bennington.
  • Dean Corren. Served as a Progressive member from 1992 to 2000. He was the nominee of both the Progressive Party and the Democratic Party for lieutenant governor in 2014.{{cite web|url=http://www.timesargus.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20141019/THISJUSTIN/710199921|author=O'Gorman, Josh|title=Scott, Corren make their case for No. 2 post|date=October 19, 2014|publisher=Barre Montpelier Times Argus|access-date=July 31, 2016}}
  • Susan Davis. Progressive member representing Orange-1.
  • Winston Dowland. Served as a Progressive member from 2003 to 2007.{{cite web|url=http://www.sevendaysvt.com/vermont/no-stranger-in-the-kingdom/Content?oid=2134751|title=No Stranger in the Kingdom |author=Resmer, Cathy|date=January 13, 2005|publisher=Seven Days|access-date=July 31, 2016}}
  • Carina Driscoll. Served as a Progressive member. She is the step-daughter of Independent U.S. Senator Bernie Sanders.{{cite web|url=http://www.leg.state.vt.us/house01db.cfm?Session=2002|title=VT House Roster 2002}}{{Cite web|url=http://www.sevendaysvt.com/vermont/three-entrepreneurial-vermont-crafters-knock-on-wood/Content?oid=2129501|title=Three Entrepreneurial Vermont Crafters 'Knock on Wood'|author=Kelly, Kevin|date=October 3, 2007|publisher=Seven Days|access-date=2016-04-15}}
  • Sarah Edwards. Served as a Progressive member from 2003 to 2013.{{cite web|url=http://www.reformer.com/localnews/ci_20360705/sarah-edwards-won-rsquo-t-seek-re-election|title=Sarah Edwards won't seek re-election|author=Audette, Bob|date=April 10, 2012|publisher=Battleboro Reformer|access-date=July 31, 2016}}
  • Diana Gonzalez. Progressive member representing Chittenden-6-7.
  • Sandy Haas. Progressive member representing Windsor-Rutland.
  • Ben Jickling. Served as an Independent from 2017 to 2019.
  • Bob Kiss. Progressive member representing Chittenden-3-4 from 2001 to 2006. He later ran for Senate as an Independent, finishing eighth of fourteen candidates running for six seats.{{Cite web|url=http://www.sevendaysvt.com/vermont/bob-kiss-im-running-for-state-senate-as-an-independent/Content?oid=2176976|title=Bob Kiss: I'm Running for State Senate as an Independent|last=Bromage|first=Andy|date=2012-05-24|website=Seven Days|access-date=2016-04-15}}{{Cite web|url=http://www.sevendaysvt.com/OffMessage/archives/2012/11/07/more-election-results-statehouse-races-and-burlington-ballot-items|title=More Election Results: Statehouse Races and Burlington Ballot Items|last=Machado|first=Tyler|date=2012-11-07|website=Seven Days|access-date=2016-04-15}}
  • Paul Lefebvre. Served as an Independent from 2020 to 2023.
  • Christopher Pearson. Progressive member representing Chittenden-6-4.
  • Dexter Randall. Served as a Progressive.
  • Neil Randall. Served as a Libertarian from 1998 to 2002.{{citation needed|date=October 2019}}
  • Tom Smith. Served as a Progressive member.

Vermont Senate:

Historical

  • Tim Ashe. A Progressive member who runs with the support of the Democratic and Progressive parties through electoral fusion.
  • Anthony Pollina. A Progressive member who runs with the support of the Democratic and Progressive parties through electoral fusion.
  • David Zuckerman. A Progressive member who runs with the support of the Democratic and Progressive parties through electoral fusion. As Progressive/Democrat, he was sworn in as lieutenant governor on January 5, 2017.{{cite web|url=http://www.sevendaysvt.com/OffMessage/archives/2015/11/10/david-zuckerman-to-run-for-lieutenant-governor|title=David Zuckerman to Run for Lieutenant Governor|author=Hallenbeck, Terri|date=November 10, 2015|publisher=Seven Days|access-date=July 31, 2016}}

Wyoming

  • Marshall Burt (2021–2023), Libertarian member of the Wyoming House of Representatives{{Cite web|title=Elected Officials - Marshall Burt|url=https://my.lp.org/elected-officials/|access-date=2021-01-15|website=Libertarian Party|language=en-US}}
  • Jim Roscoe (2019–2023), Independent member of the Wyoming House of Representatives.{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Statewide House Candidates Official Summary Wyoming General Election - November 6, 2018|url=https://soswy.state.wy.us/Elections/Docs/2018/Results/General/2018_Statewide_House_Candidates_Summary.pdf|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=January 15, 2021|website=Wyoming Secretary of State}}

References