Thirsk (UK Parliament constituency)

{{Short description|Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1832–1885}}

{{for|the current constituency|Thirsk and Malton (UK Parliament constituency)}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2020}}

{{Use British English|date=February 2020}}

{{Infobox UK constituency

|name = Thirsk

|type = Borough

|parliament = uk

|year = 1547

|abolished = 1885

|elects_howmany = Two (until 1832);
One (1832–1885)

|previous =

|next = Thirsk and Malton

|}}

Thirsk was a parliamentary borough in Yorkshire, represented in the English and later British House of Commons in 1295, and again from 1547. It was represented by two Members of Parliament until 1832, and by one member from 1832 to 1885, when the constituency was abolished and absorbed into the new Thirsk and Malton division of the North Riding of Yorkshire.

The borough consisted of originally of the town of Old Thirsk, and included a population of only 1,378 at the 1831 census. The right to vote was restricted to the holders of burgage tenements, of which there were 50 in 1831. The Frankland family were the local landowners (in 1816 Sir Thomas owned 49 of the 50 burgage tenements), and in effect could nominate whoever they wanted as Members of Parliament; there was no contested election in Thirsk between 1715 and 1832.

The Great Reform Act 1832 expanded the boundaries to include the townships of Thirsk, Sowerby, Carlton Miniott, Sandhutton, Bagby and South Kilvington, increasing the population to 4,672 and encompassing 1,064 houses, which was considered big enough for the borough to retain one of its two members.

Members of Parliament

  • Constituency re-created (1547)

=MPs 1547–1660=

class="wikitable"
ParliamentFirst memberSecond member
1547Sir William CavendishRobert Flint{{cite web | url= http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1509-1558/constituencies/thirsk| title= History of Parliament|access-date= 2011-09-28}}
1553 (Mar)Thomas LeeReginald Beseley
1553 (Oct)Thomas EynnsJohn Gascoigne
1554 (Apr)Thomas WatertonReginald Beseley
1554 (Nov)Christopher LascellesEdward Beseley
1555Christopher LascellesRobert Roos
1558Christopher LascellesThomas Eynns
1558–9Thomas EynnsFrancis Wilstrop{{cite web | url= http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1558-1603/constituencies/thirsk| title= History of Parliament|access-date= 2011-09-28}}
1562–3Thomas EynnsChristopher Lascelles
1571John DawneyThomas Layton
1572 (Apr)John DawneyEdward Gates
1584Sir John DawneyRobert Bowes
1586 (Oct)Sir John DawneyHenry Bellasis
1588–9Sir John DawneyHenry Bellasis
1593Sir John DawneyHenry Bellasis
1597 (Sep)George LeycesterThomas Belasyse
1601 (Oct)Henry BellasisJohn Mallory
1604–1611Sir Edward SwiftTimothy Whittingham
1614Thomas BelasyseSir Robert Yaxley
1620Thomas BelasyseSir John Gibson
1624Thomas BelasyseSir William Sheffield
1625Henry BelasyseHenry Stanley
1626Henry BelasyseWilliam Cholmeley
1628Christopher WandesfordWilliam Frankland
1629–1640colspan = "2"|No parliaments summoned

= MPs 1640–1832=

class="wikitable"
colspan="3"|YearFirst memberFirst partySecond memberSecond party
style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |

|style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |

|April 1640

| William Frankland

|John Belasyse
style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |

|style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |

|November 1640

|Sir Thomas Ingram

Royalist

|John Belasyse

Royalist
style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |

|style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |

|September 1642

|colspan="4"|Ingram and Belasyse both disabled from sitting - seats vacant

style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |

|rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |

|1645

|William Ayscough

|rowspan="2"| Francis Lascelles

rowspan="2"|
style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |

|December 1648

|colspan="2"|Ayscough excluded in Pride's Purge - seat vacant

style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |

|style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |

|1653

|colspan="4"|Thirsk was unrepresented in the Barebones Parliament and the First and Second Parliaments of the Protectorate

style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |

|style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |

|January 1659

|Colonel Thomas Talbot

|Major General Goodricke

style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |

|style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |

|May 1659

|colspan="4"|Not represented in the restored Rump

rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |

|style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |

|April 1660

|rowspan="2"|Barrington Bourchier

rowspan="2"|

|William Stanley

style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |

|July 1660

|The Earl of Ancram

rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |

|style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |

|1661

|rowspan="2"|Sir Thomas Ingram

rowspan="2"|

|Walter Strickland

rowspan="4" style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |

|1671

|rowspan="4"|Sir William Frankland

rowspan="4"|
style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |

|1673

|Sir William Wentworth

style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |

|1679

|Nicholas Saunderson

style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |

|1681

|Sir William Ayscough

rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |

|style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |

|1685

|rowspan="2"|Thomas Frankland

rowspan="2"|

|Sir Hugh Cholmeley

rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |

|1689

|rowspan="2"|Richard Staines

rowspan="2"|
rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |

|1695

|rowspan="2"|Sir Godfrey Copley

rowspan="2"|
rowspan="3" style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |

|1698

|rowspan="3"|Sir Thomas Frankland

rowspan="3"|
style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |

|1709

|Leonard Smelt

rowspan="3" style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |

|1710

|rowspan="3"|Ralph Bell

rowspan="3"|
style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |

|1711

|Thomas Worsley

rowspan="5" style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |

|1713

|rowspan="5"|Thomas Frankland Succeeded to the baronetcy as Sir Thomas Frankland, October 1726

rowspan="5"|
style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |

|1717

|Thomas Pitt

style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |

|1722

|William St QuintinSucceeded to the baronetcy as Sir William St Quintin, June 1723

style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |

|1727

|Thomas Robinson

rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |

|1734

|rowspan="2"|Frederick Meinhardt Frankland

rowspan="2"|
rowspan="7" style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |

|1747

|rowspan="7"|Thomas FranklandSucceeded to the baronetcy as Sir Thomas Frankland, January 1768

rowspan="7"|
style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |

|1749

|William MoncktonSucceeded as 2nd Viscount Galway in the peerage of Ireland in 1751

style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |

|1754

|Roger Talbot

style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |

|1761

|Henry Grenville

style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |

|1765

|James Grenville

style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |

|1768

|William Frankland

style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |

|1774

|Thomas Frankland

style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |

|style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |

|1780

|Sir Thomas Gascoigne

|Beilby Thompson
style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |

|rowspan="4" style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |

|1784

|Sir Thomas Frankland

|rowspan="4"|Sir Gregory Page-Turnerrowspan="4"|
style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |

|1785

|Robert Vyner

style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |

|1796

|Sir Thomas Frankland, Bt

rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |

|1801

|rowspan="2"|William Frankland

rowspan="2"|
style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |

|1805

|Hon. Richard Griffin

style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |

|rowspan="3" style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Whigs (British political party)}}" |

|1806

|James Topping

|rowspan="3"|Robert Greenhill-RussellCreated a baronet as Sir Robert Greenhill-Russell, September 1831rowspan="3"|Whig
style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Whigs (British political party)}}" |

|1807

|William Frankland

Whig
style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Whigs (British political party)}}" |

|1815

|Robert FranklandSucceeded to the baronetcy as Sir Robert Frankland, January 1831

Whig
style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |

|style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |

|1832

|colspan="5"| Representation reduced to one member

= MPs 1832–1885 =

class="wikitable"

!colspan="2"|Election!!Member!!Party

style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Whigs (British political party)}}" |1832Sir Robert FranklandWhig{{cite book |last1=Stooks Smith |first1=Henry |title=The Parliaments of England, from 1st George I., to the Present Time. Vol II: Oxfordshire to Wales Inclusive |date=1845 |publisher=Simpkin, Marshall, & Co. |location=London |pages=169–171 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HacQAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA169 |via=Google Books |access-date=21 December 2018}}
style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Whigs (British political party)}}" |1834 by-electionSamuel CromptonSir Samuel Crompton from 1838Whig{{cite book|first1=Edward|last1=Churton|author-link1=Edward Churton|title=The Assembled Commons or Parliamentary Biographer: 1838|date=1838|page=66|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FVwEAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA66 |via=Google Books |access-date=21 December 2018}}{{cite news |title=Election |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000612/18350109/022/0003 |access-date=21 December 2018 |work=Durham County Advertiser |date=9 January 1835 |page=3 |via = British Newspaper Archive|url-access=subscription }}
style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Whigs (British political party)}}" |1841John BellIn July 1849 a Commission of Lunacy declared Bell to be of unsound mind, but as the law then stood he could not be deprived of his seat on those grounds and remained an MP until his death in 1851Whig{{cite news |title=Members Returned |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000247/18470807/005/0002 |access-date=15 July 2018 |work=Norfolk News |date=7 August 1847 |page=2 |via = British Newspaper Archive|url-access=subscription }}{{cite news |title=Thrisk |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000807/18410703/065/0004 |access-date=15 July 2018 |work=Dublin Monitor |date=3 July 1841 |page=4 |via = British Newspaper Archive|url-access=subscription }}{{cite news |title=Local Intelligence |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000266/18410612/015/0005 |access-date=15 July 2018 |work=Yorkshire Gazette |date=12 June 1841 |page=5 |via = British Newspaper Archive|url-access=subscription }}
style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" |March 1851 by-electionSir William Payne-GallweyConservative
style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" |1880Hon. Lewis Payn DawnayConservative
| 1885

|colspan="2" | constituency abolished

Election results

=Elections in the 1830s=

{{Election box begin no change| title=General election 1830: Thirsk{{cite web |last1=Casey |first1=Martin |title=Thirsk |url=https://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1820-1832/constituencies/thirsk |website=The History of Parliament |access-date=27 April 2020}}

}}

{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|

|party = Whigs (British political party)

|candidate = Robert Greenhill-Russell

}}

{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|

|party = Whigs (British political party)

|candidate = Robert Frankland

}}

{{Election box hold with party link no swing|

|winner = Whigs (British political party)

}}

{{Election box hold with party link no swing|

|winner = Whigs (British political party)

}}

{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin no change| title=General election 1831: Thirsk

}}

{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|

|party = Whigs (British political party)

|candidate = Robert Greenhill-Russell

}}

{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|

|party = Whigs (British political party)

|candidate = Robert Frankland

}}

{{Election box registered electors no change|

|reg. electors = {{circa|50}}

}}

{{Election box hold with party link no swing|

|winner = Whigs (British political party)

}}

{{Election box hold with party link no swing|

|winner = Whigs (British political party)

}}

{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin no change| title=General election 1832: Thirsk

}}

{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|

|party = Whigs (British political party)

|candidate = Robert Frankland

}}

{{Election box registered electors no change|

|reg. electors = 254

}}

{{Election box hold with party link no swing|

|winner = Whigs (British political party)

}}

{{Election box end}}

Frankland resigned, causing a by-election.

{{Election box begin no change| title=By-election, 21 March 1834: Thirsk

}}

{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|

|party = Whigs (British political party)

|candidate = Samuel Crompton

}}

{{Election box hold with party link no swing|

|winner = Whigs (British political party)

}}

{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin no change| title=General election 1835: Thirsk

}}

{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|

|party = Whigs (British political party)

|candidate = Samuel Crompton

}}

{{Election box registered electors no change|

|reg. electors = 267

}}

{{Election box hold with party link no swing|

|winner = Whigs (British political party)

}}

{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin no change| title=General election 1837: Thirsk

}}

{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|

|party = Whigs (British political party)

|candidate = Samuel Crompton

}}

{{Election box registered electors no change|

|reg. electors = 283

}}

{{Election box hold with party link no swing|

|winner = Whigs (British political party)

}}

{{Election box end}}

=Elections in the 1840s=

{{Election box begin| title=General election 1841: Thirsk

}}

{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|

|party = Whigs (British political party)

|candidate = John Bell

}}

{{Election box registered electors|

|reg. electors = 328

}}

{{Election box hold with party link no swing|

|winner = Whigs (British political party)

}}

{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin| title=General election 1847: Thirsk

}}

{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|

|party = Whigs (British political party)

|candidate = John Bell

}}

{{Election box registered electors|

|reg. electors = 332

}}

{{Election box hold with party link no swing|

|winner = Whigs (British political party)

}}

{{Election box end}}

=Elections in the 1850s=

Bell's death caused a by-election.

{{Election box begin| title=By-election, 21 March 1851: Thirsk

}}

{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|

|party = Conservative Party (UK)

|candidate = William Payne-Gallwey

}}

{{Election box gain with party link no swing|

|winner = Conservative Party (UK)

|loser = Whigs (British political party)

}}

{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin| title=General election 1852: Thirsk

}}

{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|

|party = Conservative Party (UK)

|candidate = William Payne-Gallwey

}}

{{Election box registered electors|

|reg. electors = 357

}}

{{Election box gain with party link no swing|

|winner = Conservative Party (UK)

|loser = Whigs (British political party)

}}

{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin| title=General election 1857: Thirsk

}}

{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|

|party = Conservative Party (UK)

|candidate = William Payne-Gallwey

}}

{{Election box registered electors|

|reg. electors = 398

}}

{{Election box hold with party link no swing|

|winner = Conservative Party (UK)

}}

{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin| title=General election 1859: Thirsk

}}

{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|

|party = Conservative Party (UK)

|candidate = William Payne-Gallwey

}}

{{Election box registered electors|

|reg. electors = 414

}}

{{Election box hold with party link no swing|

|winner = Conservative Party (UK)

}}

{{Election box end}}

=Elections in the 1860s=

{{Election box begin| title=General election 1865: Thirsk

}}

{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|

|party = Conservative Party (UK)

|candidate = William Payne-Gallwey

}}

{{Election box registered electors|

|reg. electors = 380

}}

{{Election box hold with party link no swing|

|winner = Conservative Party (UK)

}}

{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin| title=General election 1868: Thirsk

}}

{{Election box winning candidate with party link|

|party = Conservative Party (UK)

|candidate = William Payne-Gallwey

|votes = 416

|percentage = 51.6

|change = N/A

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Liberal Party (UK)

|candidate = Harcourt Vanden-Bempde-Johnstone{{cite news|title=Election Addresses at Thirsk|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000499/18680711/005/0004|access-date=19 March 2018|work=York Herald|date=11 July 1868|page=4|via = British Newspaper Archive|url-access=subscription }}

|votes = 390

|percentage = 48.4

|change =New

}}

{{Election box majority|

|votes = 26

|percentage = 3.2

|change =N/A

}}

{{Election box turnout|

|votes = 806

|percentage = 89.4

|change = N/A

}}

{{Election box registered electors|

|reg. electors = 902

}}

{{Election box hold with party link|

|winner = Conservative Party (UK)

|swing = N/A

}}

{{Election box end}}

=Elections in the 1870s=

{{Election box begin| title=General election 1874: Thirsk

}}

{{Election box winning candidate with party link|

|party = Conservative Party (UK)

|candidate = William Payne-Gallwey

|votes = 410

|percentage = 50.1

|change = −1.5

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Liberal Party (UK)

|candidate = Henry Miles Stapylton

|votes = 409

|percentage = 49.9

|change =+1.5

}}

{{Election box majority|

|votes = 1

|percentage = 0.2

|change =−3.0

}}

{{Election box turnout|

|votes = 819

|percentage = 87.6

|change =−1.8

}}

{{Election box registered electors|

|reg. electors = 935

}}

{{Election box hold with party link|

|winner = Conservative Party (UK)

|swing =−1.5

}}

{{Election box end}}

=Elections in the 1880s=

{{Election box begin| title=General election 1880: Thirsk{{cite book|editor1-last=Craig|editor1-first=F. W. S.|editor-link=F. W. S. Craig|title=British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885|date=1977|publisher=Macmillan Press|location=London|isbn=978-1-349-02349-3|edition=1st|type=e-book|page=307}}{{cite news|title=Borough of Thirsk Parliamentary Election 1880|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000266/18800612/083/0001|access-date=23 December 2017|work=Yorkshire Gazette|date=12 June 1880|page=1|via = British Newspaper Archive|url-access=subscription }}

}}

{{Election box winning candidate with party link|

|party = Conservative Party (UK)

|candidate = Lewis Payn Dawnay

|votes = 485

|percentage = 52.9

|change = +2.8

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Liberal Party (UK)

|candidate = Henry Miles Stapylton

|votes = 422

|percentage = 46.0

|change = −3.9

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Conservative Party (UK)

|candidate = Sir William Frankland, 9th Baronet|William Adolphus Frankland

|votes = 10

|percentage = 1.1

|change = N/A

}}

{{Election box majority|

|votes = 63

|percentage = 6.9

|change = +6.7

}}

{{Election box turnout|

|votes = 917

|percentage = 90.4

|change = +2.8

}}

{{Election box registered electors|

|reg. electors = 1,014

}}

{{Election box hold with party link|

|winner = Conservative Party (UK)

|swing = +3.4

}}

{{Election box end}}

Notes

{{reflist|33em}}

References

  • D. Brunton & D. H. Pennington, Members of the Long Parliament (London: George Allen & Unwin, 1954)
  • "Cobbett's Parliamentary history of England, from the Norman Conquest in 1066 to the year 1803" (London: Thomas Hansard, 1808) [https://web.archive.org/web/20150904125310/http://www2.odl.ox.ac.uk/gsdl/cgi-bin/library?e=p-000-00---0modhis06--00-0-0-0prompt-10---4------0-1l--1-en-50---20-about---00001-001-1-1isoZz-8859Zz-1-0&a=d&cl=CL1]
  • F W S Craig, "British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885" (2nd edition, Aldershot: Parliamentary Research Services, 1989)
  • J Holladay Philbin, "Parliamentary Representation 1832 - England and Wales" (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1965)
  • Henry Stooks Smith, "The Parliaments of England from 1715 to 1847" (2nd edition, edited by FWS Craig - Chichester: Parliamentary Reference Publications, 1973)
  • Frederic A Youngs, jr, "Guide to the Local Administrative Units of England, Vol II" (London: Royal Historical Society, 1991)
  • {{Rayment-hc|t|1|date=March 2012}}

Category:Parliamentary constituencies in North Yorkshire (historic)

Category:Constituencies of the Parliament of the United Kingdom established in 1547

Category:Constituencies of the Parliament of the United Kingdom disestablished in 1885

Category:Thirsk

Category:Constituencies of the Parliament of the United Kingdom established in 1295