Thirsk (UK Parliament constituency)
{{Short description|Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1832–1885}}
{{for|the current constituency|Thirsk and Malton (UK Parliament constituency)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2020}}
{{Use British English|date=February 2020}}
{{Infobox UK constituency
|name = Thirsk
|type = Borough
|parliament = uk
|year = 1547
|abolished = 1885
|elects_howmany = Two (until 1832);
One (1832–1885)
|previous =
|next = Thirsk and Malton
|}}
Thirsk was a parliamentary borough in Yorkshire, represented in the English and later British House of Commons in 1295, and again from 1547. It was represented by two Members of Parliament until 1832, and by one member from 1832 to 1885, when the constituency was abolished and absorbed into the new Thirsk and Malton division of the North Riding of Yorkshire.
The borough consisted of originally of the town of Old Thirsk, and included a population of only 1,378 at the 1831 census. The right to vote was restricted to the holders of burgage tenements, of which there were 50 in 1831. The Frankland family were the local landowners (in 1816 Sir Thomas owned 49 of the 50 burgage tenements), and in effect could nominate whoever they wanted as Members of Parliament; there was no contested election in Thirsk between 1715 and 1832.
The Great Reform Act 1832 expanded the boundaries to include the townships of Thirsk, Sowerby, Carlton Miniott, Sandhutton, Bagby and South Kilvington, increasing the population to 4,672 and encompassing 1,064 houses, which was considered big enough for the borough to retain one of its two members.
Members of Parliament
- Constituency re-created (1547)
=MPs 1547–1660=
= MPs 1640–1832=
class="wikitable" | ||||
colspan="3"|Year | First member | First party | Second member | Second party |
---|---|---|---|---|
style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |
|style="color:inherit;background-color: white" | | |John Belasyse | |||
style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |
|style="color:inherit;background-color: white" | | Royalist | Royalist | ||
style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |
|style="color:inherit;background-color: white" | |September 1642 |colspan="4"|Ingram and Belasyse both disabled from sitting - seats vacant | ||||
style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |
|rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background-color: white" | |1645 |
|rowspan="2"| Francis Lascelles | rowspan="2"| | ||
style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |
|December 1648 |colspan="2"|Ayscough excluded in Pride's Purge - seat vacant | ||||
style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |
|style="color:inherit;background-color: white" | |1653 |colspan="4"|Thirsk was unrepresented in the Barebones Parliament and the First and Second Parliaments of the Protectorate | ||||
style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |
|style="color:inherit;background-color: white" | |
|Major General Goodricke | |||
style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |
|style="color:inherit;background-color: white" | |colspan="4"|Not represented in the restored Rump | ||||
rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |
|style="color:inherit;background-color: white" | |April 1660 |rowspan="2"|Barrington Bourchier | rowspan="2"| | |||
style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |
|July 1660 | ||||
rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |
|style="color:inherit;background-color: white" | |1661 |rowspan="2"|Sir Thomas Ingram | rowspan="2"| | |||
rowspan="4" style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |
|1671 |rowspan="4"|Sir William Frankland | rowspan="4"| | |||
style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |
|1673 | ||||
style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |
|1679 | ||||
style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |
|1681 | ||||
rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |
|style="color:inherit;background-color: white" | |1685 |rowspan="2"|Thomas Frankland | rowspan="2"| | |||
rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |
|1689 |rowspan="2"|Richard Staines | rowspan="2"| | |||
rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |
|1695 |rowspan="2"|Sir Godfrey Copley | rowspan="2"| | |||
rowspan="3" style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |
|1698 |rowspan="3"|Sir Thomas Frankland | rowspan="3"| | |||
style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |
|1709 | ||||
rowspan="3" style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |
|1710 |rowspan="3"|Ralph Bell | rowspan="3"| | |||
style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |
|1711 | ||||
rowspan="5" style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |
|1713 |rowspan="5"|Thomas Frankland Succeeded to the baronetcy as Sir Thomas Frankland, October 1726 | rowspan="5"| | |||
style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |
|1717 | ||||
style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |
|1722 |William St QuintinSucceeded to the baronetcy as Sir William St Quintin, June 1723 | ||||
style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |
|1727 | ||||
rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |
|1734 |rowspan="2"|Frederick Meinhardt Frankland | rowspan="2"| | |||
rowspan="7" style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |
|1747 |rowspan="7"|Thomas FranklandSucceeded to the baronetcy as Sir Thomas Frankland, January 1768 | rowspan="7"| | |||
style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |
|1749 |William MoncktonSucceeded as 2nd Viscount Galway in the peerage of Ireland in 1751 | ||||
style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |
|1754 | ||||
style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |
|1761 | ||||
style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |
|1765 | ||||
style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |
|1768 | ||||
style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |
|1774 | ||||
style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |
|style="color:inherit;background-color: white" | |1780 | |Beilby Thompson | |||
style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |
|rowspan="4" style="color:inherit;background-color: white" | |1784 | |rowspan="4"|Sir Gregory Page-Turner | rowspan="4"| | ||
style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |
|1785 | ||||
style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |
|1796 | ||||
rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |
|1801 |rowspan="2"|William Frankland | rowspan="2"| | |||
style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |
|1805 | ||||
style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |
|rowspan="3" style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Whigs (British political party)}}" | |1806 | |rowspan="3"|Robert Greenhill-RussellCreated a baronet as Sir Robert Greenhill-Russell, September 1831 | rowspan="3"|Whig | ||
style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Whigs (British political party)}}" |
|1807 | Whig | |||
style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Whigs (British political party)}}" |
|1815 |Robert FranklandSucceeded to the baronetcy as Sir Robert Frankland, January 1831 | Whig | |||
style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |
|style="color:inherit;background-color: white" | |1832 |colspan="5"| Representation reduced to one member |
= MPs 1832–1885 =
Election results
=Elections in the 1830s=
{{Election box begin no change| title=General election 1830: Thirsk{{cite web |last1=Casey |first1=Martin |title=Thirsk |url=https://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1820-1832/constituencies/thirsk |website=The History of Parliament |access-date=27 April 2020}}
}}
{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Whigs (British political party)
|candidate = Robert Greenhill-Russell
}}
{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Whigs (British political party)
|candidate = Robert Frankland
}}
{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner = Whigs (British political party)
}}
{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner = Whigs (British political party)
}}
{{Election box end}}
{{Election box begin no change| title=General election 1831: Thirsk
}}
{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Whigs (British political party)
|candidate = Robert Greenhill-Russell
}}
{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Whigs (British political party)
|candidate = Robert Frankland
}}
{{Election box registered electors no change|
|reg. electors = {{circa|50}}
}}
{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner = Whigs (British political party)
}}
{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner = Whigs (British political party)
}}
{{Election box end}}
{{Election box begin no change| title=General election 1832: Thirsk
}}
{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Whigs (British political party)
|candidate = Robert Frankland
}}
{{Election box registered electors no change|
|reg. electors = 254
}}
{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner = Whigs (British political party)
}}
{{Election box end}}
Frankland resigned, causing a by-election.
{{Election box begin no change| title=By-election, 21 March 1834: Thirsk
}}
{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Whigs (British political party)
|candidate = Samuel Crompton
}}
{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner = Whigs (British political party)
}}
{{Election box end}}
{{Election box begin no change| title=General election 1835: Thirsk
}}
{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Whigs (British political party)
|candidate = Samuel Crompton
}}
{{Election box registered electors no change|
|reg. electors = 267
}}
{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner = Whigs (British political party)
}}
{{Election box end}}
{{Election box begin no change| title=General election 1837: Thirsk
}}
{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Whigs (British political party)
|candidate = Samuel Crompton
}}
{{Election box registered electors no change|
|reg. electors = 283
}}
{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner = Whigs (British political party)
}}
{{Election box end}}
=Elections in the 1840s=
{{Election box begin| title=General election 1841: Thirsk
}}
{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Whigs (British political party)
|candidate = John Bell
}}
{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 328
}}
{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner = Whigs (British political party)
}}
{{Election box end}}
{{Election box begin| title=General election 1847: Thirsk
}}
{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Whigs (British political party)
|candidate = John Bell
}}
{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 332
}}
{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner = Whigs (British political party)
}}
{{Election box end}}
=Elections in the 1850s=
Bell's death caused a by-election.
{{Election box begin| title=By-election, 21 March 1851: Thirsk
}}
{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = William Payne-Gallwey
}}
{{Election box gain with party link no swing|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|loser = Whigs (British political party)
}}
{{Election box end}}
{{Election box begin| title=General election 1852: Thirsk
}}
{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = William Payne-Gallwey
}}
{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 357
}}
{{Election box gain with party link no swing|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|loser = Whigs (British political party)
}}
{{Election box end}}
{{Election box begin| title=General election 1857: Thirsk
}}
{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = William Payne-Gallwey
}}
{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 398
}}
{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
}}
{{Election box end}}
{{Election box begin| title=General election 1859: Thirsk
}}
{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = William Payne-Gallwey
}}
{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 414
}}
{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
}}
{{Election box end}}
=Elections in the 1860s=
{{Election box begin| title=General election 1865: Thirsk
}}
{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = William Payne-Gallwey
}}
{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 380
}}
{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
}}
{{Election box end}}
{{Election box begin| title=General election 1868: Thirsk
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = William Payne-Gallwey
|votes = 416
|percentage = 51.6
|change = N/A
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Harcourt Vanden-Bempde-Johnstone{{cite news|title=Election Addresses at Thirsk|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000499/18680711/005/0004|access-date=19 March 2018|work=York Herald|date=11 July 1868|page=4|via = British Newspaper Archive|url-access=subscription }}
|votes = 390
|percentage = 48.4
|change =New
}}
{{Election box majority|
|votes = 26
|percentage = 3.2
|change =N/A
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 806
|percentage = 89.4
|change = N/A
}}
{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 902
}}
{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing = N/A
}}
{{Election box end}}
=Elections in the 1870s=
{{Election box begin| title=General election 1874: Thirsk
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = William Payne-Gallwey
|votes = 410
|percentage = 50.1
|change = −1.5
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Henry Miles Stapylton
|votes = 409
|percentage = 49.9
|change =+1.5
}}
{{Election box majority|
|votes = 1
|percentage = 0.2
|change =−3.0
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 819
|percentage = 87.6
|change =−1.8
}}
{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 935
}}
{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing =−1.5
}}
{{Election box end}}
=Elections in the 1880s=
{{Election box begin| title=General election 1880: Thirsk{{cite book|editor1-last=Craig|editor1-first=F. W. S.|editor-link=F. W. S. Craig|title=British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885|date=1977|publisher=Macmillan Press|location=London|isbn=978-1-349-02349-3|edition=1st|type=e-book|page=307}}{{cite news|title=Borough of Thirsk Parliamentary Election 1880|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000266/18800612/083/0001|access-date=23 December 2017|work=Yorkshire Gazette|date=12 June 1880|page=1|via = British Newspaper Archive|url-access=subscription }}
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Lewis Payn Dawnay
|votes = 485
|percentage = 52.9
|change = +2.8
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Henry Miles Stapylton
|votes = 422
|percentage = 46.0
|change = −3.9
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Sir William Frankland, 9th Baronet|William Adolphus Frankland
|votes = 10
|percentage = 1.1
|change = N/A
}}
{{Election box majority|
|votes = 63
|percentage = 6.9
|change = +6.7
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 917
|percentage = 90.4
|change = +2.8
}}
{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 1,014
}}
{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing = +3.4
}}
{{Election box end}}
Notes
{{reflist|33em}}
References
- D. Brunton & D. H. Pennington, Members of the Long Parliament (London: George Allen & Unwin, 1954)
- "Cobbett's Parliamentary history of England, from the Norman Conquest in 1066 to the year 1803" (London: Thomas Hansard, 1808) [https://web.archive.org/web/20150904125310/http://www2.odl.ox.ac.uk/gsdl/cgi-bin/library?e=p-000-00---0modhis06--00-0-0-0prompt-10---4------0-1l--1-en-50---20-about---00001-001-1-1isoZz-8859Zz-1-0&a=d&cl=CL1]
- F W S Craig, "British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885" (2nd edition, Aldershot: Parliamentary Research Services, 1989)
- J Holladay Philbin, "Parliamentary Representation 1832 - England and Wales" (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1965)
- Henry Stooks Smith, "The Parliaments of England from 1715 to 1847" (2nd edition, edited by FWS Craig - Chichester: Parliamentary Reference Publications, 1973)
- Frederic A Youngs, jr, "Guide to the Local Administrative Units of England, Vol II" (London: Royal Historical Society, 1991)
- {{Rayment-hc|t|1|date=March 2012}}
Category:Parliamentary constituencies in North Yorkshire (historic)
Category:Constituencies of the Parliament of the United Kingdom established in 1547
Category:Constituencies of the Parliament of the United Kingdom disestablished in 1885
Category:Constituencies of the Parliament of the United Kingdom established in 1295