This Little Light of Mine

The origin of the song is unclear, but the phrase "This little light of mine" appears published in poetry by 1925 by Edward G. Ivins, a writer in Montana.[https://www.newspapers.com/clip/81522243/former-sl-man-writes-poem-for-truth/ "Former S.L. Man Writes Poem for 'Truth N.Y."], Deseret News (Salt Lake City, Utah) 28 March 1925, Sat. p. 30E. G. Ivins, This Way Out (1927), p. 56 In 1931, the song is mentioned in a Los Angeles newspaper as "Deaconess Anderson's song".{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/81522446/mt-olive-missionary-baptist-church/|title=Mt. Olive Missionary Baptist Church|newspaper=California Eagle|location=Los Angeles|page=7|first=H.D.|last=Prowd}}Popov, Irina G."'This Little Light of Mine:' to the Headwaters of a Song," paper presented at 5th Annual History Symposium at Tuskegee University, February 12, 2021. In 1932, the song was mentioned in a 1932 Missouri newspaper.{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/81523179/st-francisville-womans-71st-birthday-p/|title=St. Francisville Woman's 71st Birthday Party|newspaper=Clark County Courier|location= Kohoka, Missouri|page=10}} In 1933, the song was mentioned in newspapers as being sung by a chorus at an African Methodist Episcopal conference in Helena, Montana, and then various other churches around the United States later that year."Program is Planned at A.M.S. Church in Honor of Dignitary," The Independent-Record (Helena, Montana) 09 Apr 1933, Sun, p. 2 (accessible on newspapers.com)"Church Announcements: Second Baptist" The Richmond Item (Richmond, Indiana) 21 Oct 1933, Sat, p. 8 (accessible on newspapers.com)"Plea for Faith Voiced by Noted Negro Educator," The Montgomery Advertiser (Montgomery, Alabama)08 Dec 1933, Fri, p. 14 (accessible on newspapers.com) In June 1934 John Lomax and Alan Lomax recorded the earliest known recording of the song when they recorded Jim Boyd of Jacksonville, Texas, singing at the State Penitentiary in Huntsville, Texas.{{Cite web|url=http://kodaly.hnu.edu/song.cfm?id=673|title=Kodály Center for Music Education - Song|website=kodaly.hnu.edu}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.loc.gov/item/afc9999005.635/|title=This little light of mine|website=Library of Congress |date=June 1934 }} In 1939 Lomax returned to Texas with Ruby Lomax during their Southern States Recording Trip and recorded the song again. This song and others were sung by a black woman, Doris McMurray{{Cite web|title=This Little Light o' Mine|url=https://www.loc.gov/item/lomaxbib000628/|access-date=2020-09-03|website=Library of Congress}} who was imprisoned at Thomas Goree Unit in Texas and said that she learned the song from her grandmother in Waco.{{Cite web |date=1939 |title=Southern Recording Trip 2- John & Ruby Lomax 1939- Sections 10-22, field notes |url=http://www.bluegrassmessengers.com/southern-recording-trip-2--john--ruby-lomax-1939.aspx |access-date=2024-02-18 |website=Bluegrass Messengers}} She sang the following lyrics, taught to her by her grandmother:

This little light o' mine, I'm goin' let it shine

Let it shine, let it shine, let it shine.

Ev'rywhere I go, I'm goin' let it shine (repeat)

Let it shine, let it shine, let it shine, let it shine, let it shine.

In my neighbor's home, I'm goin' let it shine (repeat)

Let it shine, let it shine, let it shine.

Many other verses have been added over the years, including impromptu lines appropriate to the occasion. The song is sung around the world, with the simple lyrics and tune resonating with all ages. Harry Dixon Loes, who studied at the Moody Bible Institute and the American Conservatory of Music, was a musical composer and teacher, who wrote or co-wrote several other gospel songs. He wrote a popular adaptation of the song "This Little Light of Mine" in the 1940s but never copyrighted or claimed credit for writing the original, which remains of unknown origin.{{Cite web |last=Deggans |first=Eric |date=December 24, 2018 |title=How The Civil Rights Movement Transformed 'This Little Light Of Mine' |url=https://www.npr.org/2018/12/24/679895682/how-the-civil-rights-movement-transformed-this-little-light-of-mine |access-date=2023-02-19 |website=NPR: All Things Considered |language=en}}

Often thought of as an African-American spiritual, it can be found in modern hymnals such as The United Methodist Hymnal, #585,{{cite book|last1=United Methodist Hymnal|first1=The|title=This Little Light of Mine #585|date=1989|publisher=United Methodist Publishing House|location=Nashville|page=585}} adapted by William Farley Smith in 1987, and in the Unitarian Universalist Hymn Book, Singing the Living Tradition, #118, with harmonies by Horace Clarence Boyer.{{Cite web |title=Hymns in Singing the Living Tradition - Unitarian Universalist Congregation at Rock Tavern |url=https://sites.google.com/a/uucrt.org/main/board-and-committees/arts/hymns-in-singing-the-living-tradition |url-status=dead |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20230228203451/https://sites.google.com/a/uucrt.org/main/board-and-committees/arts/hymns-in-singing-the-living-tradition |archive-date=2023-02-28 |access-date=2020-09-03 |website=Unitarian Universal Congregation}} The song does not appear in any of the major nineteenth-century collections of African American songs.

While the song is most widely recognized as an African American spiritual, over the years it has been transformed into a song of resistance adopted by Civil Rights Movements.{{cite web |last1=Deggans |first1=Eric |date=2018-08-06 |title='This Little Light Of Mine' Shines On, A Timeless Tool Of Resistance |url=https://www.npr.org/2018/08/06/630051651/american-anthem-this-little-light-of-mine-resistance |access-date=2023-02-28 |website=NPR}} With such joyful and hopeful lyrics, "This Little Light of Mine" brought unification and strength to social movements, allowing oppressed groups to reinforce their shared identity and communicate their demands for equity.{{cite web |last1=Sabatella |first1=Matthew |title=This Little Light of Mine: About the Song |url=https://balladofamerica.org/this-little-light-of-mine/ |website=Ballad of America |access-date=2023-02-28}} Freedom Singing, a congressional style of singing that often uses church hymns as a form of resistance in social protests, was quite common especially during the Civil Right Movement in the 1960's. Rutha Mae Harris, one of the four original freedom singers from Georgia, said the song "helped steady protestors' nerves as abusive police officers threatened to beat them or worse." Singing this exuberant, spiritual song also helped to deescalate the tension and agitation during the protests.

The hymn "This Little Light of Mine" takes its theme from Jesus's remarks to his followers in the Parable of the Lamp under a Bushel. Matthew 5:14-16 of the King James Version gives: "Ye are the light of the world. A city that is set on an hill cannot be hid. Neither do men light a candle and put it under a bushel, but on a candlestick; and it giveth light unto all that are in the house. Let your light shine before men, that they may see your good works and give glory to your Father who is in heaven." The parallel passage in Luke 11:33 of the King James Version gives: "No man, when he hath lighted a candle, putteth it in a secret place, neither under a bushel, but on a candlestick, that they which come in may see the light."[http://www.dailykos.com/story/2008/10/26/84134/191 "The New Sounds for Christ in Zimbabwe – This Little Light Of Mine." The Daily Kos, October 6, 2008]. Accessed June 7, 2009.

File:Bettie Mae Fikes singing in 2019.ogg singing "This Little Light of Mine" in a church located in Selma, Alabama (2019)]]

The song was sung by Sister Rosetta Tharpe as early as 1960. The song has also been secularised into "This Little Girl of Mine" as recorded by Ray Charles{{Gilliland|url=https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc19748/m1/ |title=Show 3 - The Tribal Drum: The rise of rhythm and blues. [Part 1] }} in 1956 and later The Everly Brothers. It has often been published with a set of hand movements to be used for the instruction of children.

Under the influence of Zilphia Horton, Fannie Lou Hamer, and others, it eventually became a Civil Rights anthem in the 1950s and 1960s, especially the version by Bettie Mae Fikes.{{cite web | title =Voices of the Civil Rights Movement: Black American Freedom |work= Smithsonian Folkways | url = http://www.folkways.si.edu/betty-fikes/this-little-light-of-mine/african-american-music-documentary-struggle-protest/track/smithsonian | access-date = 2015-06-11 }} The Kingston Trio recorded it on College Concert in 1962, and The Seekers for their second UK album, Hide & Seekers (also known as The Four & Only Seekers) in 1964. Sam Cooke released his version on the 1964 live album Sam Cooke at the Copa. Over time it also became a very popular children's song, recorded and performed by the likes of Raffi in the 1980s from his album Rise and Shine. It is sometimes included in Christian children's song books.For example, it is in The Kids Hymnal: 80 Songs and Hymns, Hendrickson Publishers, 2007

Odetta and the Boys Choir of Harlem performed the song on the Late Show with David Letterman on September 17, 2001, on the first show after Letterman resumed broadcasting, after having been off the air for several nights following the events of 9/11.{{cite web |url=http://www.scoopweb.com/Boys_Choir_of_Harlem |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130411190830/http://www.scoopweb.com/Boys_Choir_of_Harlem |archive-date=April 11, 2013 |title=Boys Choir Of Harlem News |url-status=live |access-date=February 13, 2013 }} Reverend Osagyefo Sekou and other counter-protesters sang "This Little Light of Mine" defiantly before a crowd of white supremacists and alt-right supporters gathered for the Unite the Right rally in Charlottesville, VA in 2018.

The song featured on Hoyt Axton's 1963 album Thunder 'N Lightnin' named "This Little Light". LZ7 took their version of the song also named "This Little Light" to number 26 in the UK Singles Chart. The song is also sung in several scenes of the 1994 film Corrina, Corrina starring Whoopi Goldberg and Ray Liotta.

Sharon, Lois & Bram recorded & performed the song on their television series Sharon, Lois & Bram's Elephant Show in 1987. It was featured in Season 4, Episode "Blackout".

The song was mixed with You Can't Be A Beacon by The Masters V (Later: J.D. Sumner and the Stamps) in 1988.

The song was sampled throughout the titular song to the 2012 DCOM, Let it Shine.

Meghan Markle and Prince Harry chose to end their wedding in May 2018 with a version of the song.{{Cite magazine|last=Matthews|first=Lyndsey|date=2018-05-19|title=All the Ways Meghan Markle Americanized the Royal Wedding Ceremony|url=https://www.harpersbazaar.com/celebrity/latest/a20759052/royal-wedding-ceremony-american-details-meghan-markle/|access-date=2020-09-06|magazine=Harper's BAZAAR|language=en-US}}

• Civil rights movement in popular culture

{{Reflist}}

• [http://www.negrospirituals.com/news-song/this_little_light_of_mine.htm Spiritual lyrics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070101214406/http://www.negrospirituals.com/news-song/this_little_light_of_mine.htm|date=}}
• [http://folkmusic.about.com/od/toptens/tp/CivilRightsSong.htm Top 10 Civil Rights songs] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070524081355/http://folkmusic.about.com/od/toptens/tp/CivilRightsSong.htm |date=2007-05-24 }}
• {{YouTube|GXDMYkG5Hew|Sung by German Students}}
• [http://www.instantchoir.com/thislittlelight/index.html This Little Light of Mine for choir.]
• [http://voxnovamedia.com/lehmann/bibliography/Tributefolder/SecLLTribRec.html/RaginSings.mp3 recording] by Derek Lee Ragin of "This Little Light of Mine"
• [http://memory.loc.gov/afc/afcss39/264/2648b1.mp3 "This Little Light of Mine"] Doris McMurray, Goree Farm, Huntsville, TX: John and Ruby Lomax 1939 Southern States Recording Trip.

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Category:Gospel songs

Category:American Christian hymns

Category:English children's songs

Category:Year of song unknown

Category:Carola Häggkvist songs

Category:Sam Cooke songs

Category:The Kingston Trio songs

Category:African-American spiritual songs

Category:Songs of the civil rights movement

Category:American children's songs

Category:Public domain music