Thomas A. Wofford
{{short description|American politician}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Thomas A. Wofford
| image = File:Wofford Thomas A..jpg
| jr/sr1 = United States Senator
| state1 = South Carolina
| party = Democratic (until 1966)
Republican (from 1966)
| term_start1 = April 5, 1956
| term_end1 = November 6, 1956
| appointer1 = George Bell Timmerman, Jr.
| preceded1 = Strom Thurmond
| succeeded1 = Strom Thurmond
| state_senate2 = South Carolina
| district2 = 3rd
| term_start2 = January 10, 1967
| term_end2 = December 28, 1972
| predecessor2 = Patrick B. Morrah Jr.
| successor2 = multi-member district
| birth_name = Thomas Albert Wofford
| birth_date = {{birth date|1908|9|27}}
| birth_place = Laurens County, South Carolina, U.S.
| death_date = {{death date and age|1978|2|25|1908|9|27}}
| death_place = Greenville, South Carolina, U.S.
| spouse = Caro Wyche[https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/21693813/caro-wofford Caro Wyche Wofford (1918–2007)]
| education = University of South Carolina (BA)
Harvard University (LLB)
}}
Thomas Albert Wofford (September 27, 1908 – February 25, 1978) was a United States senator from South Carolina. Born in Madden Station, Laurens County, South Carolina, he attended the public schools and graduated from the University of South Carolina at Columbia in 1928, and from Harvard University Law School in 1931.{{cite book |last=Hubbell |first=Martindale |author-link= |date=1961 |title=Martindale-Hubbell Law Directory, Volume 3 |url= |location= |publisher=Martindale-Hubbell |page= |isbn=}} He was admitted to the bar in the latter year and commenced the practice of law in Greenville. He was assistant solicitor of the thirteenth judicial circuit from 1935 to 1936, and was assistant United States district attorney from 1937 to 1944.
In 1947, Wofford defended the 31 white men charged with the Lynching of Willie Earle in Greenville, South Carolina.{{Cite magazine|title=A Lynching Trial in Greenville|url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/1947/06/14/opera-in-greenville|last=West|first=Rebecca|magazine=The New Yorker|date=7 June 1947 |language=en|access-date=2020-05-19}} The trial was highly publicized, and resulted in all of the defendants being acquitted of murder despite many of them having signed confessions.{{Cite book|last=Gravely|first=William B.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jhyEDwAAQBAJ&q=wofford&pg=PT194|title=They Stole Him Out of Jail: Willie Earle, South Carolina's Last Lynching Victim|date=2019-03-05|publisher=Univ of South Carolina Press|isbn=978-1-61117-938-5|language=en}}
He was a member of the board of trustees of Winthrop College from 1944 to 1956. Wofford also was a delegate to the 1948 Democratic National Convention from South Carolina.
Wofford was appointed on April 5, 1956, as a Democrat to the US Senate to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Strom Thurmond and served from April 5, 1956, to November 6, 1956; he was not a candidate for election to fill the vacancy, and engaged in the practice of law. He was a member of the South Carolina Senate from 1966 to 1972, and changed party affiliation to Republican. He resided in Greenville, and died there in 1978; interment was in Woodlawn Memorial Park.
References
{{Reflist}}
{{CongBio|W000666}}
{{s-start}}
{{s-par|us-sen}}
{{U.S. Senator box
| state=South Carolina
| class=2
| before=Strom Thurmond
| after=Strom Thurmond
| alongside= Olin Johnston
| years= April 5, 1956 – November 6, 1956}}
{{s-end}}
{{USSenSC}}
{{USCongRep-start|congresses= 84th United States Congress |state=South Carolina}}
{{USCongRep/SC/84}}
{{USCongRep-end}}
{{Authority control}}
External links
{{commons category}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Wofford, Thomas}}
Category:University of South Carolina alumni
Category:Harvard Law School alumni
Category:South Carolina state senators
Category:Democratic Party United States senators from South Carolina
Category:South Carolina Democrats
Category:South Carolina Republicans
Category:South Carolina lawyers
Category:20th-century American lawyers
Category:20th-century United States senators
Category:20th-century members of the South Carolina General Assembly