Thomas C. Gillmer

{{Infobox engineer

|image =

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|name = Thomas C. Gillmer

|nationality = American

|citizenship =

|birth_date = July 17, 1911

|birth_place = Warren, Ohio

|death_date = December 16, 2009

|death_place = Annapolis, Maryland

|education = U.S. Naval Academy

|spouse = Ruth Newsome

|parents =

|children =

|discipline = Marine Engineering

|institutions =

|practice_name = Thomas Gillmer, Naval Architect, Inc.

|employer =

|significant_projects = Ship Hydromechanics Laboratory (U.S. Naval Academy)

|significant_design = Pride of Baltimore and Kalmar Nyckel

|significant_advance =

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Thomas C. Gillmer (1911–2009) was a naval architect and the author of books about modern and historical naval architecture. He was born in Warren, Ohio on July 17, 1911.

Early life

At his family's summer cottage near Lake Erie in Ohio, he learned to sail a 14-foot sloop by himself. He graduated from Warren High School, then attended the U.S. Naval Academy.{{cite web|url=http://www.baltimoresun.com/news/obituaries/bal-md.ob.ar.gillmer25dec25,0,570586.story|title=Thomas C. Gillmer|author=Frederick N. Rasmussen|date=December 25, 2009|work=The Baltimore Sun|accessdate=December 29, 2009}}

Career

After graduating from the U.S. Naval Academy in 1935, he served aboard the light cruisers USS Raleigh (CL-7) and USS Savannah (CL-42) in the Pacific and Mediterranean.

In 1941, he joined the Marine Engineering Department at the Naval Academy. During World War II, he served as an instructor of Ship Construction and Damage Control at the U.S. Naval Academy. He resigned his commission with the Navy in 1946 to join the Academy's faculty as a professor and became chairman of the First Class Committee of the Marine Engineering department. (Note: The Marine Engineering Department became the Division of Engineering and Weapons in 1970 which contained the Naval Systems Engineering Department. Naval Systems later became the current Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering Department.) During the 1950s, Professor Gillmer established the Ship Hydromechanics Laboratory in Isherwood Hall which consisted of an 85' × 6' × 4' towing tank, an 18' × 22' × 4' intact and damaged stability demonstration tank and a small circulating water channel.

File:PrideofBaltimore1.jpg

After retiring from the Naval Academy in 1967, Gillmer continued living in Annapolis, where he pursued a career as the architect of sailing vessels and an author on the subject. In 1969, he established the engineering firm Thomas Gillmer, Naval Architect, Inc. in Annapolis. His designs included modern yachts and replicas of historic sailing ships.{{cite web|url=http://www.privateer26.org/aboutgillmer.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20021012003459/http://www.privateer26.org/aboutgillmer.html|url-status=usurped|archive-date=October 12, 2002|title=About Thomas C. Gillmer, N.A.|publisher=Privateer 26 website|accessdate=December 22, 2009}} He worked with artist Melbourne Smith on the design of the Pride of Baltimore in 1976, the Pride of Baltimore II in 1986, and the Kalmar Nyckel in 1997, and brought Capt.Iver Franzen into his firm in 1986 to assist with the latter two projects, among others.{{cite web|url=http://www.kalmarnyckel.org/aboutshipspecs.asp|title=Kalmar Nyckel Ship Specifications|publisher=Kalmar Nyckel Foundation website|accessdate=February 1, 2010|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100507090534/http://www.kalmarnyckel.org/aboutshipspecs.asp|archivedate=May 7, 2010}} The Navy hired Gillmer and Franzen to evaluate the condition of the USS Constitution prior to the vessel's restoration in 1997.

The Allied Seawind Ketch, designed by Gillmer in 1962, was the first fiberglass-hulled yacht to circumnavigate the Earth.

Gillmer designed and built his own house in Annapolis in 1947, where he lived for more than 60 years. He was married for 62 years to the former Anna Derge. After her death in 1999, he married Ruth Newsome, who was his wife until he died on December 16, 2009.{{cite web|title=Thomas C. Gillmer|url=http://www.hometownbowie.com/obituaries/2009/12/3662/Thomas-C-Gillmer.html|publisher=The Bowie Glade-News|date=December 18, 2009|accessdate=December 30, 2009|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110712215334/http://www.hometownbowie.com/obituaries/2009/12/3662/Thomas-C-Gillmer.html|archivedate=July 12, 2011}}

Bibliography

= Books =

  • Simplified Theory of Flight, with Erich Nietch, D. Van Nostrand Company, Inc. (1942)
  • Clouds, Weather and Flight, with Erich Nietch, D. Van Nostrand Company, Inc. (1944)
  • Fundamentals of Naval Construction and Damage Control, with Jamie Adair, U.S. Naval Institute Press (1949 and 1951)
  • Fundamentals of construction and stability of naval ships, United States Naval Institute (1956, revised 1959)
  • Working watercraft: a survey of the surviving local boats of America and Europe, International Marine Pub. Co. (1972), {{ISBN|0-87742-025-4}}
  • Brigs & Sloops of the American Navy, with Melbourne Smith, Admiralty Pub. House LTD (1973)
  • Ships of the American Revolution, with Melbourne Smith, Admiralty Pub. House LTD (1973)
  • Modern Ship Design, Second Edition, U.S. Naval Institute Press (1970, revised 1975)
  • Cruising designs from the board of Thomas C. Gillmer, Seven Seas Press (1975)
  • Introduction to Naval Architecture, with Bruce Johnson, Naval Institute Press (1982), {{ISBN|0-87021-318-0}}
  • Chesapeake Bay Sloops, Chesapeake Bay Maritime Museum (1982)
  • Sailing With Pride, with Greg Pease (Photographer) and Barbara Bozzuto (co-author) (1990)
  • Pride of Baltimore: The Story of the Baltimore Clippers, 1800-1990, International Marine Publishing (1992), {{ISBN|0-87742-309-1}}
  • Old Ironsides: the rise, decline, and resurrection of the USS Constitution, International Marine (1993), {{ISBN|0-87742-346-6}}
  • History of Working Watercraft of the Western World, the McGraw-Hill Companies (1994), {{ISBN|0-07-023616-X}}
  • Old Ironsides, International Marine/Ragged Mountain Press (1997), {{ISBN|0-07-024564-9}}

= Video =

  • Maritime archaeology and ship preservation, U.S. Naval Academy (1998), with Dana M. Wegman, Patrick Otton, Robert O. Dulin, William H. Garzke, Peter K. Hus, and Timothy J Runyan

Vessel designs

= Historic sailing ship replicas =

class="wikitable"
Vessel design

!Year designed

!Overall length

!Type

Pride of Baltimore

|align="center"|1976

|align="center"|90 feet

|Topsail Schooner

Lady Maryland{{cite web|url=http://www.livingclassrooms.org/Facilities/LadyMD.html|title=Lady Maryland|publisher=Living Classrooms|accessdate=December 28, 2009|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120223083304/http://www.livingclassrooms.org/Facilities/LadyMD.html|archivedate=February 23, 2012}}

|align="center"|1979

|align="center"|104 feet

|Pungy Schooner

Pride of Baltimore II

|align="center"|1986

|align="center"|157 feet

|Topsail Schooner

Kalmar Nyckel

|align="center"|1997

|align="center"|93 feet

|Pinnace

= Sailboats =

class="wikitable"
Vessel design

!Year designed

Blue Moon 23

|align="center"|1943

Blue Water 24

|align="center"|1961

Allied Seawind Ketch

|align="center"|1962

Allied Seawind Sloop

|align="center"|1962

Sirenita 30

|align="center"|1965

Privateer 26

|align="center"|1966

Privateer 35

|align="center"|1968

Aries 32

|align="center"|1972

Seawind Mk 32 Sloop

|align="center"|1975

Seawind Mk 32 Ketch

|align="center"|1975

Roughwater 33

|align="center"|1975

Southern Cross 31

|align="center"|1977

Southern Cross 28

|align="center"|1978

Southern Cross 35

|align="center"|1978

Passage 24

|align="center"|1979

Southern Cross 39

|align="center"|1981

Weatherly 32

|align="center"|1983

Source of table data:{{cite web|url=https://sailboatdata.com/designer/gillmer-thomas|title=Sailboats Designed by Thomas Gillmer|accessdate=June 7, 2019|publisher=SailboatData.com}}

References

{{Reflist}}