Thomas Day (Connecticut judge)
{{Short description|American jurist and politician (1777–1855)}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Thomas Day
| office = Secretary of the State of Connecticut
| term_end = 1835
| term_start = 1810
| predecessor = Samuel Wyllys
| successor = Royal Ralph Hinman
| birth_date = {{birth date|1777|07|06}}
| death_date = {{death date and age|1855|03|01|1777|07|06}}
| education = Yale College (AB)
Litchfield Law School
| birth_place = New Preston, Connecticut, U.S.
| death_place = Hartford, Connecticut, U.S.
| spouse = {{marriage|Sarah Coit|March 18, 1813}}
| children = 8
| relatives = Jeremiah Day (brother)
| awards = Honorary LL.D. degree from Yale Law School
}}
Thomas Day (July 6, 1777 – March 1, 1855){{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=C-Y3AAAAIAAJ&dq=Thomas+Day+connecticut+1810+1835&pg=PA303 |title=Journal of the Proceedings of the Society: Which Conducts the Monthly Anthology & Boston Review, October 3, 1805, to July 2, 1811 |date=1910 |publisher=Boston Athenæum |language=en}} was an American jurist, politician, editor, and author who served as the secretary of the state of Connecticut from 1810 to 1835. He was the author of many reports of cases argued and determined by the Supreme Court of Errors.
Early life and education
Day was born on July 6, 1777, in New Preston, Connecticut, to Rev. Jeremiah Day and his third wife Abigail (née Noble) Osborne Day.{{cite web|url=https://ledger.litchfieldhistoricalsociety.org/ledger/students/803|title=Thomas Day|website=Litchfield Historical Society|access-date=January 6, 2025}} He was a descendant of Robert Day, one of the founders of Hartford, Connecticut. Day was tutored by Barzzilai Slosson and was instructed in Latin and Greek by his father and brother, Jeremiah.{{cite book|last=Boltwood|first=Lucius M.|url=https://www.seekingmyroots.com/members/files/G004895.pdf|title=History and Genealogy of the Family of Thomas Noble, of Westfield Massachusetts. With Genealogical Notes of Other Families by the Name of Noble.|publisher=Press of the Case, Lockwood & Brainard Company|publication-place=Hartford, Connecticut|pages=104–105|year=1878}} in 1793 he attended at the New Milford Academy. He graduated from Yale College in 1797 and studied law at Litchfield Law School. From September 1798 to September 1799, he was a tutor at Williams College. Day read law with Daniel Dewey. He was admitted to the bar in December 1799, and began practice in Hartford.
Career
In 1809, Day was appointed assistant secretary of the state of Connecticut and in 1810 secretary, an office which he retained until 1835.
He was appointed as an associate judge of the court of Hartford County in May 1815. From then on he was an associate judge, with the exception of one year, until he was made the chief judge of the court in May 1825. He remained the chief judge of the county court until June 1833. He was a judge of the city court of Hartford from 1818 to 1831 and contributed to city statutes of 1808, 1821, and 1824. He reported the decisions of the court from 1805 until 1853, which were published in twenty volumes.{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zDNEAAAAYAAJ&dq=Thomas+Day+secretary+connecticut&pg=PA84 |title=The Public Statute Laws of the State of Connecticut |date=1808 |publisher=Hudson and Goodwin |language=en}}
In 1821, Thomas Day was one of three legal scholars, along with Zephaniah Swift and Lemuel Whitman, that authored an omnibus act which is considered the first time an American legislature took measures to address abortion in statute form. It only restricted persons from taking, administering, or causing one to be administered, "any deadly poison, or other noxious and destructive substance" with intention to murder, or cause or procure "the miscarriage of any woman".{{cite book|last=Mohr|first=James C.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0moyq1cxDV0C&dq=%22lemuel+whitman+abortion&pg=PA20|title=Abortion in America: The Origins and Evolution of National Policy|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=1978|page=21|via=Google Books|lccn=77009430|isbn=0-19-502249-1}}
He also edited several English law journals, amounting all together to forty volumes, in which he introduced notices of American decisions, and also of later English cases.{{cite book|last=Bickford|first=Christopher P.|title=The Connecticut Historical Society: 1825-1975: A Brief Illustrated History|year=1975|publisher=The Connecticut Historical Society}} He was the first recording secretary and an original member of the Connecticut Historical Society, of which he was president from 1839 until his death. He was also the president of the Wadsworth Athenæum.{{cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/greensconnectic01unkngoog/page/n569/mode/2up|title=Societies|date=1785 |page=161|publisher=Hartford, Samuel Green |via=the Internet Archive}} Yale Law School awarded an honorary Doctor of Law degree to Day in 1847.
He was the brother of Yale College president Jeremiah Day.{{Cite book |last=Robbins |first=Thomas |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=N8ITAAAAYAAJ&dq=Thomas+Day+secretary+connecticut&pg=PA302 |title=Diary of Thomas Robbins, D. D., 1796-1854 |date=1886 |publisher=Thomas Todd, printer |language=en}}
Portrait
At least in 1878, a portrait of Thomas Day by Alexander Hamilton Emmons, an American painter of Norwich, Connecticut, made near the end of his life, adorned the walls of the rooms of the Connecticut Historical Society in Hartford. The present location of the portrait is not known.
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- [https://ledger.litchfieldhistoricalsociety.org/ledger/objects/538/small/Thomas%20Day.jpg?1539440947 Bust of Thomas Day] by Chauncey Bradley Ives Litchfield Historical Society
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Category:Litchfield Law School alumni
Category:Connecticut state court judges
{{Connecticut-state-judge-stub}}
Category:Williams College people
Category:People from New Preston, Connecticut
Category:Politicians from Hartford, Connecticut