Thomas Espin

{{Short description|English schoolmaster, illustrator and architect}}

{{Infobox scientist

| name = Thomas Espin

| image = Thomas Espin.png

| caption = 1895 portrait by Thomas Wilkinson Wallis

| birth_date = September 1767

| birth_place = Holton cum Beckering, Lincolnshire

| death_date = 14 December 1822 (aged 55)

| death_place = Louth, Lincolnshire

| residence =

| field = Schoolmaster, mathematician, topographical artist, antiquarian and amateur architect.

| work_institutions =

| alma_mater = Wragby Free School

| known_for = Illustrations in Howlett’s Views in the County of Lincoln and as the architect of the Priory, Louth

}}

Thomas Espin {{post-nominals|country=GBR|FSA|}} (bapt. 20 September 1767 – 14 December 1822){{Sfn|Robinson|2001|p=|ps=. "Thomas Espin FSA (1767–1822)..."}} was an English schoolmaster, topographical artist, antiquary and amateur architect.{{Cite web |title=Thomas Espin |url=https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/term/BIOG26590 |access-date=26 July 2024 |website=The British Museum}} He spent most of his life in Louth, Lincolnshire, where he is known as the designer and original owner of the Priory Hotel.

Early life and education

He was born at Holton cum Beckering,{{Sfn|Robinson|2001|p=|ps=. "Thomas Espin FSA (1767–1822)..."}}{{Sfn|Colvin|1978|p=297}} the son of farmer{{Sfn|Colvin|1978|p=297}} Thomas Espin and Elizabeth Butler. He was baptised there on 20 September 1767.[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QPWD-D27R Baptism Record]

Espin was educated at the Free School at Wragby{{Sfn|Robinson|2001|p=|ps=. "Thomas Espin FSA (1767–1822)..."}}{{Sfn|Colvin|1978|p=297}} and later became a Fellow of the Society of Antiquarians.{{Cite web |title=Thomas Espin (1767–1822), FSA (after Richard Jones) |url=https://artuk.org/discover/artworks/thomas-espin-17671822-fsa-82924 |access-date=2024-07-25 |website=artuk.org |language=en}}{{Sfn|Robinson|2001|p=|ps=. "Thomas Espin FSA (1767–1822)..."}}

Career

In 1790 he was appointed Master of the Mapletoft School in Louth, established by Robert Mapletoft.{{Sfn|Robinson|2001|p=|ps=. "Thomas Espin FSA (1767–1822)..."}}{{Sfn|Colvin|1978|p=297}} Its official name was the Mathematical, Architectural, Nautical and Commercial Academy, and Espin had some cards printed to advertise his school.{{Sfn|Robinson|2001|p=|ps=. "Thomas Espin FSA (1767–1822)..."}}Card for Thomas Espin's School When the Priory was completed in 1818, the school was moved there.{{Sfn|Robinson|2001|p=|ps=. "Thomas Espin FSA (1767–1822)..."}} Ultimately, Espin was schoolmaster for over 30 years.{{Cite news |date=20 December 1822 |title=LINCOLN, DECEMBER 19.: DIED. |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000237/18221220/033/0003 |work=Stamford Mercury |pages=3 |postscript=. "On Saturday last, at Louth, very suddenly, Mr.Thos. Espin, Master of the Mathematical and Commercial School there founded by the late Dr. Mapletoft, Dean of Ely, which situation he had filled for upwards of 30 years with much ability, and in the most respectable manner. His reputation as an accurate delineator of nature and art, is established by several beautiful prints which have been executed by his drawings; and the taste displayed in the erection of his Priory Cottage at Louth, and in the disposition of his pleasure grounds and plantations adjoining, will render those objects lasting monuments of his classical skill and general knowledge of ancient architecture. He has left many friends, who will long regret the loss of a character so admirable, and so rarely met with in society."}}

Espin was a talented artist and draughtsman, and he and his brother John Espin (1773–1822) travelled through Lincolnshire making drawings of buildings. Many of these illustrations were turned into engravings and published, particularly in Bartholomew Howlett's A Selection of Views in the County of Lincoln.{{Sfn|Robinson|2001|p=|ps=. "Thomas Espin FSA (1767–1822)..."}}{{Sfn|Howlett|1805|p=}}{{Sfn|Colvin|1978|p=297}} Thomas Espin was also an accomplished watercolour artist.{{Citation needed|date=July 2024}}

His architectural talents were utilised by the Louth Corporation on several occasions. In 1805 he supervised the rebuilding of the belfry windows of St James's Church.{{Sfn|Colvin|1978|p=297}} In 1808 he produced a plan of Louth.{{Citation needed|date=July 2024}} In 1815 he was invited by the Corporation to submit plans for rebuilding of Louth Town Hall, but this was not undertaken. He had his proposed plans published as Plans and Elevations of the New Town Hall which was intended to have been erected in the Market-Place at Louth, Lincolnshire (1815).{{Sfn|Colvin|1978|p=297}} In 1818 he started on a summerhouse for himself, which became his mausoleum.{{Sfn|Colvin|1978|p=297}}{{Cite web |title=Building record MLI86724 - The Priory, Eastgate, Louth |url=https://heritage-explorer.lincolnshire.gov.uk/Monument/MLI86724 |access-date=24 July 2024 |website=Lincolnshire Heritage Explorer}}

Espin was also a mathematician; he published Practical geometry consisting of definitions and some of the most useful geometrical problems selected for private use.{{Citation needed|date=July 2024}}File:The Priory (geograph 4392385).jpg

= Priory Hotel =

Thomas Espin's most notable work was Louth's Gothic revival building Priory Hotel (then Priory Cottage),{{Sfn|Colvin|1978|p=297}}{{NHLE|desc=The Priory, Louth|num=1359887|access-date=2024-07-25}} which he started in 1812. He laid out the surrounding parkland with Follies which were constructed from stonework taken from Louth Abbey. The Priory was completed in 1818.

According to Historic England, the Priory is "the very personal creation of [Espin], whose presence is especially felt in details such as the portrait headstops in the library and the built-in clock he set on his way upstairs at the time he wished for breakfast."

Death and legacy

Thomas Espin died "very suddenly" at Louth on 14 December 1822. His obituary described him in glowing terms:

{{Blockquote|text=His reputation as an accurate delineator of nature and art, is established by several beautiful prints which have been executed by his drawings; and the taste displayed in the erection of his Priory Cottage at Louth, and in the disposition of his pleasure grounds and plantations adjoining, will render those objects lasting monuments of his classical skill and general knowledge of ancient architecture. He has left many friends, who will long regret the loss of a character so admirable, and so rarely met with in society.}}

He was buried on 19 December.[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:J8SV-RTL Burial Record] After his death, his step-brother William Espin moved into the Priory and took over the running of the school.Stamford Mercury - Friday 03 January 1823, p. 3.

Artist Thomas Wilkinson Wallis painted a portrait of Thomas Espin, dated 1895.

Espin is a relative of British astronomer T. H. E. C. Espin (1858–1934).{{citation needed|date=July 2024}}{{Commons category}}

References

= Citations =

= Sources =

{{Cite book |last=Colvin |first=Howard |url=https://archive.org/details/biographicaldict0000colv |title=Biographical Dictionary of British Architects 1600-1840 |date=1978 |publisher=John Murray |isbn=0-7195-3328-7 |edition=3 |location=London |pages=}}
{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wEtEAQAAMAAJ&dq=thomas+espin&pg=PP9 |title=A Selection of Views in the County of Lincoln: Comprising the Principal Towns and Churches, the Remains of Castles and Religious Houses, and Seats of the Nobility and Gentry with Topographical and Historical Accounts of Each View |publisher=Heritage Lincolnshire |year=2001 |isbn=0-948639-36-9 |language=en |last=Robinson |first=David |author-link= |edition=Reprinted}}
{{Cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/gri_33125008140812/page/n97/mode/2up |title=A Selection of Views in the County of Lincoln: Comprising the Principal Towns and Churches, the Remains of Castles and Religious Houses, and Seats of the Nobility and Gentry with Topographical and Historical Accounts of Each View |date=1805 |publisher=William Miller |isbn= |language=en |last=Howlett |first=Bartholomew |author-link=Bartholomew Howlett |edition=1st}}