Thomas Jonathan Jackson Christian Jr.

{{short description|United States Army Air Forces officer}}

{{Infobox military person

|honorific_prefix =

|name = Thomas Jonathan Jackson Christian Jr.

|honorific_suffix =

|image = File:Thomas Jonathan Jackson Christian Jr.jpg

|image_upright =

|alt = Colonel Thomas Jonathan Jackson Christian Jr.

|caption = Colonel Jack Christian

|nickname = Jack

|birth_date = {{birth date|1915|11|19}}

|birth_place = San Francisco, California

|death_date = {{death date and age|1944|08|12|1915|11|19}}

|death_place = Boisleux-au-Mont, France

|placeofburial = Texas State Cemetery

| branch = United States Army Air Forces

| allegiance = {{Flag|United States of America|1912}}

|serviceyears = 1939–1944

|rank = Colonel

|servicenumber = O-21782

|unit = 19th Bombardment Group
67th Pursuit Squadron

|commands = 361st Fighter Group

|battles = World War II

|awards = Air Medal with 3 oak leaf clusters
American Defense Medal
Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal
Croix de Guerre
Distinguished Flying Cross with 1 oak leaf cluster
European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal
Philippine Defense Ribbon
Purple Heart
Silver Star
World War II Victory Medal

|memorials =

}}

Thomas Jonathan Jackson Christian Jr. (19 November 1915 – 12 August 1944) was a colonel in the United States Army Air Forces and commanding officer of the 361st Fighter Group during World War II.{{cite book|author=Chris Dickon|title=The Foreign Burial of American War Dead: A History|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bxR--SO3UnEC&pg=PA97|date=29 September 2011|publisher=McFarland|isbn=978-0-7864-8501-7|pages=97–}}{{cite book|author=Paul B. Cora|title=Yellowjackets!: The 361st Fighter Group in World War II|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lIbxAAAAMAAJ|year=2002|publisher=Schiffer Pub.|isbn=978-0-7643-1466-7}} He was the great-grandson of American Civil War General Stonewall Jackson.

Early life and education

Christian was born in San Francisco, California on 19 November 1915. His father was brigadier-general Thomas Jonathan Jackson Christian Sr.

Pilot training

Christian graduated from the United States Military Academy at West Point in 1939 and entered the Field Artillery Branch. He later joined the United States Army Air Corps. In 1940, after pilot training, he became an instructor at Randolph Field, Texas.

World War II

Christian was transferred to the 19th Bombardment Group at Clark Field in the Philippines in March 1941. During the Battle of the Philippines he was reassigned to Bataan and then Australia.

He was assigned to the 67th Pursuit Squadron at Henderson Field (Guadalcanal) in the Solomon Islands and flew a P-39 Airacobra.

File:361fg-p51-E2.jpg

He returned to the United States and was given command of the newly formed 361st Fighter Group (as a major) in February 1943. The group moved to RAF Bottisham in November of 1943. He was promoted to colonel in March 1944.

While on his 78th mission against the Germans, he was shot down and killed on 12 August 1944 near Boisleux-au-Mont, FranceAssociated Press, Miami Beach, FL, 24 April, 1944.

Awards and decorations

Christian was awarded the Silver Star, the Distinguished Flying Cross with Oak Leaf Cluster, the Air Medal with three Oak Leaf Clusters, and the Purple Heart.

See also

References

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