Thomas M'Crie the Younger
{{For|his father, of the same name|Thomas M'Crie the Elder}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2017}}
{{Use British English|date=October 2017}}
{{Infobox theologian
| honorific_prefix =
| name = Thomas M'Crie
| honorific_suffix =
| native_name =
| native_name_lang =
| image = File:Thomas M'Crie the Younger.png
| image_size =
| alt =
| caption = Thomas M'Crie aged 59 by Tunny{{sfn|Wylie|1881|p=[https://archive.org/stream/disruptionworthi00wyli#page/352/ 352]}}
| birth_name =
| birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1797|11|07}}
| birth_place = Edinburgh
| death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|1875|05|09|1797|11|07}}
| death_place = 39 Minto Street, Edinburgh
| region =
| nationality = Scottish
| education = University of Edinburgh
| occupation = Pastor, Theologian
| period = mid 19th-century
| notable_works = The works of Thomas M'Crie, D.D. (The Elder){{sfn|M'Crie|1855a}}
| spouse = Walteria Chalmers
| children = none
| signature =
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| signature_size =
| era =
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| movement =
| tradition_movement = (1) Original Secession Church
(2) Free Church of Scotland
| school_tradition = Calvinism
| main_interests = Ecclesiology, Church History
| notable_ideas =
| website =
}}
File:Rev-thomas-mccrie-1797-1875-of-london-united-seces.jpg and Hill]]
File:Thomas McCrie the younger's grave, Greyfriars Kirkyard.JPG
Thomas M'Crie (earlier spellings include McCree and Maccrie) (7 November 1797–9 May 1875) was a Presbyterian minister and church historian. He was a Scottish Secession minister who joined the Free Church of Scotland{{sfn|Wylie|1881|p=[https://archive.org/stream/disruptionworthi00wyli#page/349/ 349]}} and served as the Moderator of the General Assembly to that church 1856/57.
Early life and ministry
He was born at 5 Buccleuch StreetEdinburgh Post Office Directory 1797 in Edinburgh, on 7 November 1797, the eldest son of Thomas McCrie, by his first wife. He was educated at the High School in Edinburgh then studied divinity at the University of Edinburgh. He then transferred to the Theological Hall, run by the Secessionist Church. He received his theological training partly under Professor Bruce, Whitburn, his father, and Robert Chalmers, Haddington
{{sfn|Scott|1886|p=[https://archive.org/details/annalsstatistics00scot/page/527/mode/1up 527]}} (his future father in law).{{sfn|Scott|1886|p=[https://archive.org/details/annalsstatistics00scot/page/544/mode/2up 544]}} Fellow students included John Duncan, and Robert Shaw who wrote a commentary on the Westminster Confession of Faith.{{sfn|Wylie|1881|p=[https://archive.org/details/disruptionworthi00wyli/page/349/mode/1up 349]}}
He was licensed on 15 August 1820.{{sfn|Archbold|Ritchie|2004}} He was called to Crieff on 14 February 1821 being ordained as a minister there but loosed from his charge on 19 July 1826.{{sfn|Scott|1886|p=[https://archive.org/details/annalsstatistics00scot/page/295/mode/1up 295]}} He moved to Clola in Aberdeenshire and was inducted on 16 April 1829. A couple of years later, in 1831, he was called to Midholm (that is Midlem in Roxburghshire) but declined.{{sfn|Archbold|1893}}{{sfn|Scott|1886|p=[https://archive.org/details/annalsstatistics00scot/page/544/mode/2up 544]}}
Subsequent ministry
Following this he was translated to Davie Street Church, Edinburgh, as successor to his father, on 9 June 1836 and on 13 May
of the same year was appointed Professor of Divinity, as successor to Professor Paxton. M'Crie was Moderator of the United Original Secession Synod, which united with the Free Church of Scotland on 1 June 1852.{{sfn|Scott|1886|p=[https://archive.org/details/annalsstatistics00scot/page/544/mode/2up 545]}} Angus Makellar was the Free Church Moderator that year.
In the 1850s he was living at 58 George Square.Edinburgh Post Office Directory 1850 Was chosen Moderator of General Assembly of Free Church in May 1856. In October of same year demitted his charge, and removed to London, to succeed Professor Hugh Campbell in the Theological College of English Presbyterian Church.{{sfn|Wylie|1881|p=[https://archive.org/stream/disruptionworthi00wyli#page/353/ 353]}} Owing to ophthalmia he resigned his chair, and returned to Scotland in 1866, and the rank of Emeritus Professor, and a retiring allowance to the close of his life, were voted him by the English Synod. He retired to Gullane in East Lothian due to failing eyesight, but retained an Edinburgh property.{{sfn|Archbold|1893}}
Death and burial
M'Crie died in Edinburgh, 9 May 1875 at 39 Minto Street, and on 14 of same month was buried beside his father in the Greyfriars' Churchyard, Edinburgh.{{sfn|Scott|1886|p=[https://archive.org/details/annalsstatistics00scot/page/544/mode/2up 545]}}{{sfn|Archbold|1893}} He is buried in the western extension to Greyfriars Kirkyard but has a separate stone, set high on the Flodden Wall facing his father's monument, not far from the spot where the National Covenant was subscribed in 1638.{{sfn|Scott|1886|p=[https://archive.org/details/annalsstatistics00scot/page/546/mode/2up 546]}}
Denominational affiliations
McCrie's career illustrates the history of various Scottish denominations.
1. He was ordained in 1821 as a minister of the 'Old Light' Anti-Burgher "Constitutional Associate Presbytery".
2. In 1827 the 'Old Light' Anti-Burgher Constitutional Associate Presbytery united with the 'Synod of Protesters' (which had left the 'New Licht' Anti-Burgher Synod in 1820-1) to form the 'Associate Synod of Original Seceders', also known as the Original Secession Church. McCrie was a minister of this denomination throughout its existence.
3. In 1842 the Original Secession Church united with the portion of the Old Light Burghers which had refused to merge with the Church of Scotland, to form the 'United Original Secession Church'.
4. In 1852 some of the members of the United Original Secession Church, including M'Crie, joined the Free Church of Scotland formed by the Disruption of 1843.
5. In 1856 he became a professor in the Theological College of the English Presbyterian Church.
6. He resigned from that post in 1866.
Family
He married Walteria Chalmers, a daughter of Robert Chalmers,{{sfn|Scott|1886|p=[https://archive.org/details/annalsstatistics00scot/page/527/mode/1up 527]}} the Secession minister at Haddington, East Lothian. They had no children.{{sfn|Archbold|1893}}
Works
Was for several years editor of the British and Foreign Evangelical Review, and author of:
- "Life of Thomas McCrie (1840-1855){{sfn|M'Crie|1842}}
- "Sketches of Scottish Church History," 2 vols, 1841
- "Speech at Bicentenary of Westminster Assembly," 1843
- Translation of "Provincial Letters of Blaise Pascal," 1848, pp. 410
- "Memoirs of Sir Andrew Ague of Lochnaw," Edin., 1850, pp. 442
- "Lectures on Christian Baptism" 1847
- "Memoir of Rev. J. D. Paxton, of Musselburgh," 1805
- "Thoughts on London with the Free Church of Scotland" (1862)
- "Annals of English Presbytery," 1872.
- Edited also a complete edition of the works of Dr James Hamilton, of Regent Square, London, in 1809-73
- "The Ancient History of the Waldensian Church", a Lecture.
- He farther edited "Barrow on the Supremacy," and three volumes of the Wodrow Society Publications, and his last work was his bringing down his Church History Sketches to the Disruption of 1843, under the title of "Story of the Scottish Church from the Reformation to the Disruption" {{ISBN|0-902506-25-0}}.{{sfn|Scott|1886|p=[https://archive.org/details/annalsstatistics00scot/page/544/mode/2up 545]}}
References
;Citations
{{reflist |colwidth=30em}}
;Sources
{{refbegin|30em|indent=no}}
- {{Cite DNB|no-icon=1|authorlink=William Arthur Jobson Archbold|wstitle=McCrie, Thomas (1797-1875)|last=Archbold|first=William Arthur Jobson|volume=35}}{{PD-notice}}
- {{cite encyclopedia|first1=W. A. J. |last1=Archbold |first2=Lionel Alexander (reviewer)|last2=Ritchie |title=McCrie, Thomas |encyclopedia=Oxford Dictionary of National Biography |publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2004| doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/17407}} ({{ODNBsub}})
- {{cite book |last1=M'Crie|first1=Thomas (The Younger) |title=The life of Thomas M'Crie, D.D. : author of "Life of John Knox," "Life of Melville," etc., etc.|date=1842 |publisher=Philadelphia : William S. Young |url=https://archive.org/details/lifeofthomasmcr00mcri/page/n7/mode/2up |author-link=Thomas M'Crie the Younger}}
- {{cite book |last=M'Crie|first=Thomas (The Elder)|editor-last=M'Crie|editor-first=Thomas (The Younger) |title=The works of Thomas M'Crie, D.D |date=1855a |volume=1|publisher=W. Blackwood |location=Edinburgh |edition=new |url=https://archive.org/details/worksofthomasmcr01mcri |author-link=Thomas M'Crie the Elder|editor-link=Thomas M'Crie the Younger}}
- {{cite book |last=M'Crie|first=Thomas (The Elder)|editor-last=M'Crie|editor-first=Thomas (The Younger) |title=The works of Thomas M'Crie, D.D |date=1855b |volume=2|publisher=W. Blackwood |location=Edinburgh |edition=new |url=https://archive.org/details/worksofthomasmcr02mcri |author-link=Thomas M'Crie the Elder|editor-link=Thomas M'Crie the Younger}}
- {{cite book |last=M'Crie|first=Thomas (The Elder)|editor-last=M'Crie|editor-first=Thomas (The Younger) |title=The works of Thomas M'Crie, D.D |date=1855c |volume=3|publisher=W. Blackwood |location=Edinburgh |edition=new |url=https://archive.org/details/worksofthomasmcr03mcri |author-link=Thomas M'Crie the Elder|editor-link=Thomas M'Crie the Younger}}
- {{cite book |last=M'Crie|first=Thomas (The Elder)|editor-last=M'Crie|editor-first=Thomas (The Younger) |title=The works of Thomas M'Crie, D.D |date=1855d |volume=4|publisher=W. Blackwood |location=Edinburgh |edition=new |url=https://archive.org/details/worksofthomasmcr04mcri |author-link=Thomas M'Crie the Elder|editor-link=Thomas M'Crie the Younger}}
- {{cite book |last1=M'Crie |first1=Thomas |title=Sketches of Scottish church history : embracing the period from the Reformation to the Revolution |date=1850 |publisher=Johnstone & Hunter |location=Edinburgh |volume=1 |url=https://archive.org/details/sketchesofscotti01mcri |author-link=Thomas M'Crie the Younger}}
- {{cite book |last1=M'Crie |first1=Thomas |title=Sketches of Scottish church history : embracing the period from the Reformation to the Revolution |date=1846 |publisher=Johnstone & Hunter |location=Edinburgh |volume=2 |url=https://archive.org/details/sketchesofscotti02mccr |author-link=Thomas M'Crie the Younger}}
- {{cite book |last1=M'Crie |first1=Thomas |title=The story of the Scottish church : from the Reformation to the Disruption |date=1875 |publisher=Blackie & Son |location=London |url=https://archive.org/details/scottish00mcri/page/96/mode/2up |author-link=Thomas M'Crie the Younger}}
- {{cite book |last1=Scott |first1=David |title=Annals and statistics of the original Secession church: till its disruption and union with the Free church of Scotland in 1852 |date=1886 |publisher=Edinburgh : A. Elliot |url=https://archive.org/details/annalsstatistics00scot}}{{PD-notice}}
- {{cite book |last1=Small |first1=Robert |title=History of the congregations of the United Presbyterian Church, from 1733 to 1900 |date=1904a |publisher=David M. Small |location=Edinburgh |volume=1|url=https://archive.org/details/historyofpresbyt01smaluoft/page/n13/mode/2up}}
- {{cite book |last1=Small |first1=Robert |title=History of the congregations of the United Presbyterian Church, from 1733 to 1900 |date=1904b |publisher=David M. Small |location=Edinburgh |volume=2 |url=https://archive.org/details/historyofcongre02smaluoft/page/n9/mode/2up}}
- {{cite book |last1=Wylie |first1=James Aitken |title=Disruption worthies : a memorial of 1843, with an historical sketch of the free church of Scotland from 1843 down to the present time |date=1881 |publisher=T. C. Jack |location=Edinburgh |pages=[https://archive.org/details/disruptionworthi00wyli/page/349/mode/2up 349]–356 |url=https://archive.org/stream/disruptionworthi00wyli}}{{PD-notice}}
{{Refend}}
External links
- {{wikisource author-inline|Thomas M'Crie (1797-1875)}}
{{s-start}}
{{s-aca}}
{{s-bef|before=George Paxton}}
{{s-ttl|title=Professor of Theology
of the Original Secession Church
in Scotland|years=1836-1852}}
{{s-aft|after=Matthew Murray
as Professor of Theology
of the Remanent Original
Secession Church}}
{{s-end}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:M'Crie, Thomas (the younger)}}
Category:Clergy from Edinburgh
Category:Burials at Greyfriars Kirkyard
Category:Ministers of Secession Churches in Scotland
Category:19th-century ministers of the Free Church of Scotland