Thomas Matthew Finlay
{{Short description|Scottish geologist and palaeontologist}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2017}}
{{Use British English|date=October 2017}}
Dr Thomas Matthew Finlay FRSE EGS (17 September 1879 – 31 January 1954) was a Scottish geologist and palaeontologist.The Edinburgh Geologist (journal) Spring 2003
Life
He was born at Sotrigarth in Sandwick, Shetland on 17 September 1879, the son of Frederick Souis Finlay (1852–1918) and his wife Mary Bruce Smith (1857–1937). The 1891 census indicates he lived with his maternal grandfather, Robert Smith, still in Sotrigarth at that time.{{Cite Bayanne|access-date=7 March 2020|id=I175878|individual-first=Thomas Matthew|individual-last=Finlay|date=27 November 2010}}
He was sent to Edinburgh in 1900/1901 and lodged in a tenement at 99 Montgomery Street at the top of Leith Walk. Here he attended the University of Edinburgh graduating with an MA in 1902.{{cite web | url = https://digital.nls.uk/rolls-of-honour/archive/100245484?mode=transcription | title = University of Edinburgh roll of honour, 1914-1919 | access-date = 7 March 2019 | publisher = National Libraries of Scotland}} He then travelled to South Africa where he taught in the Natal 1903 to 1910, before returning to the University of Edinburgh as a lecturer in botany.
In the First World War he served as an officer in the Scottish Horse, being promoted from lance corporal to second lieutenant in 1915,{{cite web | url = https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/29122/page/3459/data.pdf | title = data | access-date = 7 March 2020 | publisher = The Gazette}} he was wounded in action in October 1918 at Ledeghem and when discharged he was a captain.{{cite web | url = https://www.forces-war-records.co.uk/namesearch/?FirstName=Thomas&Surname=Finlay&RecordType=NotSelected&RecordDateStartYear=1700&RecordDateEndYear=2020&Step=1 | title = Search results for Thomas Matthew Finlay | access-date = 7 March 2020 | publisher = Forces War Records}} On his return to Edinburgh he began lecturing in palaeontology. He gained a Doctor of Science (DSc) in geology from the University of Edinburgh in 1924.{{Cite journal|last=Finlay|first=Thomas Matthew|date=1924|title=Old red sandstone of Shetland|journal=Thesis|language=en|hdl=1842/23346}} In 1927 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were Thomas James Jehu, Robert Campbell, John Horne and Murray Macgregor.{{cite book|title=Biographical Index of Former Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 1783–2002|date=July 2006|publisher=The Royal Society of Edinburgh|isbn=0-902-198-84-X|url=https://www.royalsoced.org.uk/cms/files/fellows/biographical_index/fells_indexp1.pdf}}
In 1954 he co-wrote the guidebook The complete Scotland : a comprehensive survey, based on the principal motor, walking, railway, and steamer routes with the historian J.D. Mackie, Finlay writing the sections on geology and scenery.{{cite web | url = https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/007974355?type%5B%5D=author&lookfor%5B%5D=%22Finlay%2C%20Thomas%20Matthew.%22&ft= | title = Thomas Matthew Finlay | access-date = 7 March 2020 | publisher = Hathi Trust Digital Library}}
He died at home in Chalmers Crescent in Edinburgh on 31 January 1954.
Family
He married Flora Rowan (1879–1949) in Cowdenbeath in 1914. They had three children: Frederick Henry Rowan Finlay (1915–1973); Margaret Haddow Finlay (1917–1958); and Robert Finlay (1923–1979).