Thomas Pitfield
{{Short description|British musician and artist}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Thomas Pitfield
| image = Thomas Pitfield.png
| birth_date = 5 April 1903
| birth_place = Bolton
| death_date = 11 November 1999
| death_place = Bowdon
| occupation = Composer
}}
Thomas Baron Pitfield (5 April 1903{{spaced ndash}}11 November 1999)John McCabe. [https://www.theguardian.com/news/1999/nov/27/guardianobituaries3 Obituary, The Guardian, 27 November, 1999]. was a British polymath, primarily remembered as a composer, but also a poet, artist, engraver, calligrapher, master craftsman, furniture builder and teacher.John B. Turner. 'Pitfield, Thomas B(aron)', in Grove Music Online (2001)
Life
He was born at 57 New Road Bolton to elderly parents whose strict Victorian values and lack of support for his creative interests led to his being withdrawn from school at 14 for a seven-year engineering apprenticeship with Hick, Hargreaves & Co. Ltd. His designs for transmission machinery for the cotton industry survive with ink and watercolour paintings of railway engines.{{cite web|last1=Turner|first1=John|title=Thomas Baron Pitfield 1903–1999|url=http://www.piperpublications.co.uk/thomaspitfieldco.html|website=About Our Composers|publisher=The Musical Times|access-date=21 December 2015|date=2000}}
Although he was essentially self-taught as a composer, he studied piano, cello and harmony at the Royal Manchester College of Music, where his teachers were Thomas Keighley, Kathleen Moorhouse, Frank Merrick and Carl Fuchs.Martin Anderson. [https://web.archive.org/web/20230218224507/https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/obituary-thomas-pitfield-1128299.html Obituary, The Independent, 24 November, 1999]. He also received early advice on composition from Eric Fogg. In 1930 he won a scholarship to study art and cabinet-making at the Bolton School of Art.
After training as a teacher, he became art master at Tettenhall College, Wolverhampton. Whilst there, as a pacifist, he joined the Peace Pledge Union. In the Second World War he registered as a conscientious objector, with a condition that he continue teaching. He taught composition at the Royal Manchester College of Music from 1947 to 1973, where his pupils included David Ellis, Robin Field, John Golland, John McCabe, John Ogdon, Philip Spratley and Ronald Stevenson.
Pitfield was a lifelong vegetarian. Between 1986 and 1993 he wrote a three volume autobiography,No Song, No Supper (1986), A Song After Supper (1990) and A Cotton Town Boyhood (1993), Printwise Productions and also wrote more than 260 poems.Rosemary Firman. [https://d2ajug1vehh95s.cloudfront.net/21137booklet.pdf Notes to Divine Art CD DDX 21137 (2024)] His collection The Poetry of Trees combines poetry and illustration.Thomas Pitfield, The Poetry of Trees (1944) In 1957 he designed his house, ‘Lesser Thorns’, in Bowdon near Manchester, and made its furnishings. He continued to create art and music until his nineties.
Pitfield married his wife Alice Astbury, a pianist, on 26 December 1934. He died in Bowdon in November 1999, aged 96. Alice Pitfield died on 11 October 2000. Their house was sold and has since been demolished.David and Judith Miller. [https://www.altrinchamheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/In-Memoriam-Thomas-and-Alice-Pitfield-David-and-Judith-Miller-2017-V.22.-Bowdon-History-Society.pdf In Memoriam: Thomas & Alice Pitfield], Bowdon History Society (2017)
A volume collecting his autobiographical writings - including a fourth volume, Incidents from a Sixty Year Holiday Diary (1998) - as well as worklists and appreciations - was published in 2024.[https://musicwebinternational.com/2025/01/endless-fascination-the-life-and-work-of-thomas-pitfield-forsyth-brothers/ Endless Fascination: The life and work of Thomas Pitfield, composer, artist, craftsman, poet], Forsyth Brothers (2024)
Composition
As a composer Pitfield was influenced by Ralph Vaughan Williams, Percy Grainger and Frederick Delius. He was a prolific composer and his compositions are typically "light-hearted and small scale", referencing folk music and often including irregular rhythms. However there are also large scale works, including concertos for piano, violin, recorder and percussion as well as a five-movement Sinfonietta (1947), and over a dozen stage works with music, such as The Devil in White (1939) and Adam and the Creatures (1968), both described as morality plays. His Piano Concerto No. 1 was performed several times at the Festival of Britain in 1951. The paired choral cantatas A Sketchbook of Men and A Sketchbook of Women (both 1953), achieved some popularity.
Substantial chamber works include the Cello Sonata in D minor (1937-8, his own instrument), two Piano Trios (1930 and 1948/9), a Trio for flute, oboe and piano, an Oboe Sonata (1948) and a Xylophone Sonata (1965).'Pitfield, String Chamber Music', [https://musicwebinternational.com/2024/08/pitfield-string-chamber-music-divine-art/ reviewed at MusicWeb International, 14 August 2024] There are also collections of miniatures for students and amateurs and solo works for accordion, clarsach, and harmonica. He also invented an instrument called “patterphone” to produce rain-like sounds.
He wrote for many notable artists, such as Léon Goossens, Evelyn Rothwell, Archie Camden, Carl Dolmetsch and Osian Ellis. His 1959 solo piano piece Diversions on a Russian Air (variations on the tune 'The Blacksmith'), was dedicated to John Ogden.[https://musicwebinternational.com/2025/05/pitfield-piano-music-heritage-records/ 'Thomas Pitfield, Piano Music'], MusicWeb International, 13 May 2025
His music was published by more than 50 publishers. Hubert J. Foss of the Oxford University Press published many of his compositions, illustrations, frontispieces and cover-designs, which he made for various publications, including the one for Benjamin Britten's Simple Symphony. John Turner has published The Music of Thomas Pitfield: A Working Catalogue.Manchester Sounds, Vol. 4 (2003-2004)
=Recordings=
- Concerto Lirico for violin and orchestra, [https://www.recordsinternational.com/cd.php?cd=04K008 Dutton Epoch CDLX 7221 (2009)]
- Divertimento, Three Nautical Sketches, on Pitfield: His Friends & Contemporaries, [https://www.chandos.net/products/catalogue/DA%201246 Divine Art DDX 21246 (2024)]
- Oboe Sonata, Violin Sonata No 1, Eight Songs, on Thomas Pitfield: Chamber Music, [https://www.heritage-records.com/shop/chamber/heritage-chamber/thomas-pitfield-chamber-music/ Heritage HTGCD210 (2015)]
- Orchestral Music. Sinfonietta, Fantasia on an Old Staffordshire Tune, Lyric Waltz, Bucolics, Folk Song Studies, Concerto Lirico, Epitath. [https://musicwebinternational.com/2025/06/pitfield-orchestral-music-toccata-classics/ Toccata Classics TOCC0765 (2025)]
- Piano Concertos Nos. 1 and 2, Xylophone Sonata, [https://www.naxos.com/CatalogueDetail/?id=8.557291 Naxos 8.557291 (2005)]
- Piano Music. Diversions on a Russian Air, Three Bagatelles, Sonatina No.2, Prelude, Minuet and Reel etc. [https://musicwebinternational.com/2025/05/pitfield-piano-music-heritage-records/ Heritage Records HTGCD132 (2025)]
- Piano Trios Nos. 1 and 2, Cello Sonata, Sonatina, on Pitfield: String Chamber Music, [https://www.chandos.net/products/catalogue/DA%201137 Divine Art DDX 21137 (2024)]
- Recorder Concerto, on English Recorder Music, [https://www.naxos.com/CatalogueDetail/?id=8.572503 Naxos 8.572503 (2010)]
- Songs, The Songs of Thomas Pitfield, [https://www.chandos.net/products/catalogue/DA%201119 Divine Art DDX 21119 (2024)]
- Violin Sonata No 1 in A, [https://www.chandos.net/products/catalogue/LY%200359 Lyrita SRCD359 (2017)]
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- [http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa3870/is_200004/ai_n8883354/ In memoriam Thomas Pitfield: Master of arts]
- [http://www.piperpublications.co.uk/thomaspitfieldco.html Piperpublications - Thomas Pitfield]
- [https://www.forsyths.co.uk/music/books/225867-endless-fascination-the-life-and-work-of-thomas-pitfield-composer-artist-craftsman-poet-book-9780951479544.html Endless Fascination: The Life and Work of Thomas Pitfield], Forsyth
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Category:20th-century British classical composers
Category:20th-century British classical pianists
Category:20th-century English composers
Category:20th-century English male musicians
Category:English autobiographers
Category:English classical composers
Category:English classical pianists
Category:English conscientious objectors
Category:English light music composers
Category:English male classical composers