Thomas Schlamme

{{short description|American director}}

{{Infobox person

| image = Tommy Schlamme (28147788336).jpg

| caption = Schlamme in 2016

| name = Thomas Schlamme

| birthname = Thomas David Schlamme

| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1950|5|22}}

| birth_place = Houston, Texas, U.S.

| spouse = {{marriage|Christine Lahti|1983}}

| children = 3

| occupation = Director, producer

}}

Thomas David Schlamme ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|ʃ|l|ɑː|m|i}};{{cite AV media|url = https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YMXhdnbACas|title = Aaron Sorkin & Thomas Schlamme – The West Wing – 1999 Peabody Award Acceptance Speech|date = August 27, 2015|access-date = July 27, 2019|time = 2:05}} born {{birth date|1950|5|22}}) is an American television director, known particularly for his collaborations with Aaron Sorkin.{{cite news |title=Behind the Scenes with Thomas Schlamme |author=Darrell L. Hope |date=July 2000 |publisher=DGA Monthly Magazine |url=http://www.dga.org/news/v25_2/feat_schlamme.php3 |access-date=2007-01-31}}{{cite web | author=Elif Cercel | title=Interview with Thomas Schlamme, Director and Executive Producer, "Sports Night" | date=1999-11-11 | work=Directors World | url=http://b4a.healthyinterest.net/news/archives/1999/11/interview_with.html | access-date=2007-01-31 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070626105050/http://b4a.healthyinterest.net/news/archives/1999/11/interview_with.html | archive-date=2007-06-26 }} He is known for his work as executive producer on The West Wing and Studio 60 on the Sunset Strip, as well as his work as director on Sports Night and The Americans.

Early life

Schlamme was born in Houston, Texas. He is Jewish, and his family escaped Nazi Germany the week before the Kristallnacht.{{Cite news |last=Pogrebin |first=Robin |date=2003-04-13 |title=COVER STORY; Entering the Gray Areas of Survivalist Morality |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2003/04/13/tv/cover-story-entering-the-gray-areas-of-survivalist-morality.html |access-date=2022-01-06 |work=The New York Times |issn=0362-4331}}{{Cite web|title='Chicago Hope' actress Christine Lahti was told she had to have sex with directors to get a role|url=https://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/gossip/confidential/christine-lahti-chicago-hope-recalls-sleazy-order-article-1.3854744|access-date=2022-01-06|website=nydailynews.com|date=4 March 2018 }} He attended Bellaire High School in Bellaire, Texas.{{cite web |title=Golden Jubilee weekend nears for Bellaire High School |url=https://www.chron.com/news/article/Golden-Jubilee-weekend-nears-for-Bellaire-High-1943749.php |website=chron.com |date=27 October 2005 |publisher=Houston Chronicle |access-date=6 October 2021}}

Production

Schlamme moved from his native Houston to New York City in 1973. After serving in several low level positions for production companies, he founded his own company, Schlamme Productions, in 1980. From there, he produced campaigns for a number of musicals, including Cats. He directed the first "I Want My MTV!" advertising campaign in 1981 for producer Buzz Potamkin, and singer/songwriter Amy Grant's 1985 music video "Find a Way" for producers Fred Seibert and Alan Goodman. Throughout the 1980s, he produced a number of specials on various entertainers including Whoopi Goldberg and Rowan Atkinson.

Starting in the late 1990s, Schlamme served as producer for shows such as Tracey Takes On... and has directed shows such as Ally McBeal, Boston Public, Friends, ER and, Invasion. He is an executive producer of the American crime drama television series Snowfall which premiered on FX in July 2017. His production company is Shoe Money Productions.{{Cite web|last1=Adalian|first1=Josef|date=2004-05-04|title=Frog hopping with fall fare|url=https://variety.com/2004/scene/markets-festivals/frog-hopping-with-fall-fare-1117904261/|access-date=2020-10-20|website=Variety}}

Director

{{quote box|width=35%|quote="You almost never see how anyone travels from point A to point C [in most TV shows]. I wanted the audience to witness every journey these people took. It all had a purpose, even seeing them order lunch. It just seemed to be the proper visual rhythm with which to marry Aaron's words. I got lucky that it worked."|source=—Thomas Schlamme, on the "Walk and Talk" device.{{cite news |title=Finale: 'West Wing' |author=Ray Richmond |author-link=Ray Richmond |date=May 12, 2006 |work=The Hollywood Reporter |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/finale-west-wing-138330 |access-date=September 26, 2008}}|style=padding:8px}}

Schlamme made his feature film directing debut with Miss Firecracker in 1989, and later directed the 1993 comedy film So I Married an Axe Murderer, starring Mike Myers. He had previously directed the filming of Spalding Gray's monologue Terrors of Pleasure in 1987. In 1991, Schlamme directed all six episodes of Billy Crystal's HBO comedy miniseries Sessions, starring Michael McKean and Elliott Gould. Schlamme also directed the pilot episodes of Spin City and What's Alan Watching?

He worked on the TV series Parenthood for NBC and Pan Am for ABC. Schlamme has also directed multiple episodes of the 2014 series Manhattan.{{cite news |author=Robert Lloyd |type=review |url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/tv/la-et-st-manhattan-review-20140726-column.html |title='Manhattan' an egghead's-eye view of the birth of the atomic bomb |newspaper=The Los Angeles Times |date=July 26, 2014}}

In 2017, he was elected president of the Directors Guild of America.{{cite news|title=Thomas Schlamme Elected Directors Guild President – Complete Election Results|url=https://deadline.com/2017/06/thomas-schlamme-president-directors-guild-dga-1202119586/|access-date=5 July 2017|publisher=Deadline|date=2017-06-24}}

=Work with Aaron Sorkin=

Schlamme's nearly decade-long collaboration in television with writer-producer Aaron Sorkin began in early 1998 when they found they shared common creative ground on the soon to be produced Sports Night.{{cite web |title=Interview with Aaron Sorkin: Creator and Executive Producer of "Sports Night" and "The West Wing" |publisher=Comedy Central.com |date=January 1, 2001 |url=http://b4a.healthyinterest.net/news/000043.html |access-date=January 10, 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070321083324/http://b4a.healthyinterest.net/news/000043.html |archive-date=March 21, 2007 }}{{cite web |title=Interview with Thomas Schlamme, Director and Executive Producer, "Sports Night" |author=Elif Cercel |date=November 11, 1999 |work=Directors World |url=http://b4a.healthyinterest.net/news/archives/1999/11/interview_with.html |access-date=January 21, 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070626105050/http://b4a.healthyinterest.net/news/archives/1999/11/interview_with.html |archive-date=June 26, 2007 }} Their successful partnership in television was one in which Sorkin focused on writing the scripts while Schlamme executive produced and occasionally directed; they worked together on Sports Night, The West Wing, and Studio 60 on the Sunset Strip. Schlamme would create the look of the shows, work with the other directors, discuss the scripts with Sorkin as soon as they were turned in, make design and casting decisions, and attend the budget meetings; Sorkin tended to stick strictly to writing.

Schlamme first worked with Aaron Sorkin on his short-lived ABC comedy/drama Sports Night, for which he directed 16 of its 45 episodes. Their biggest break was in 1999, teaming up again on their hit political drama The West Wing. He directed the pilot episode and from then on served as the executive producer until 2003. In addition to serving as executive producer, he directed 14 episodes of The West Wing, including the second season finale, "Two Cathedrals", now widely considered one of the greatest tv episodes ever made. In 2003, at the end of the fourth season, Schlamme and Sorkin left the show due to internal conflicts at Warner Bros. TV not involving the NBC network, thrusting producer John Wells into an expanded role as showrunner.{{cite news |title=Sorkin sulking away from 'Wing': Regime change for NBC White House series |author=Josef Adalian |date=May 1, 2003 |work=Variety |url=https://variety.com/2003/scene/markets-festivals/sorkin-sulking-away-from-wing-1117885506/ |access-date=January 14, 2007 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071014173951/http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117885506.html?categoryid=1236&cs=1 |archive-date=October 14, 2007 }}

In early October 2005, a pilot script dubbed Studio 7 on the Sunset Strip for a new TV series, written by Sorkin and with Schlamme attached as producer, started circulating around Hollywood and generating interest on the web. A week later, NBC bought from Warner Bros. TV the right to show the TV series on their network for a near-record license fee in a bidding war with CBS.{{cite news |title=Peacock on 'Studio' beat: Sorkin, Schlamme sell behind-the-scenes drama skein |author=Josef Adalian |date=October 14, 2005 |work=Variety |url=https://variety.com/2005/scene/markets-festivals/peacock-on-studio-beat-1117931024/ |access-date=January 21, 2007 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070506011617/http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117931024.html?categoryid=14&cs=1 |archive-date=May 6, 2007 }} The show's name was later changed to Studio 60 on the Sunset Strip.

In September 2006, the pilot for Studio 60 aired on NBC, directed by Schlamme. The pilot was critically acclaimed and had high ratings, but Studio 60 experienced a significant drop in audience by mid-season. The show was cancelled after one season.

="Walk and talk"=

Schlamme's direction is characterized by use of a technique called the "walk and talk": sequences consisting of single lengthy tracking shots involving multiple characters engaging in conversation as they move through the set.{{cite book |author=Clive James |contribution=Fantasy in The West Wing |title=The Meaning of Recognition: New Essays 2001–2005 |location=London |publisher=Picador |year=2005 |isbn=9780330440257 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XK9_-XsnCYEC&q=Schlamme%2C+walk+and+talk&pg=PA38 |page=38 }}{{cite book |author=Jonathan Gray |contribution=The reviews are in: TV critics and the (pre)creation of meaning |title=Flow TV: Television in the Age of Media Convergence |editor=Michael Kackman|location=New York |publisher=Routledge |year=2011 |isbn=9780203879634 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=huORAgAAQBAJ&q=Schlamme%2C+walk+and+talk&pg=PA117 |page=117 |display-editors=etal}} Characters enter and exit the conversation as the shot continues without any cuts.

Personal life

{{BLP unsourced section|date=November 2017}}

Schlamme resides in Los Angeles with his wife of 40 years, actress and filmmaker Christine Lahti. They have three children. He is the step-brother of attorney Solomon Wisenberg, who was Ken Starr's deputy during the impeachment of Bill Clinton and he questioned the President during the grand jury interview. He is the uncle of producer Dylan K. Massin, who produced 43 episodes of The West Wing, as well as Gilmore Girls: A Year in the Life and other television series.{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0557433/|title=Dylan K. Massin|website=IMDb|access-date=2018-10-25}}

References

{{Reflist}}