Thomas Sutherland (academic)

{{Infobox person

| name = Thomas Sutherland

| image = Freed hostage Thomas Sutherland expresses his elation after being released from captivity by his Shiite Moslem kidnappers. Sutherland, who is being transported to Frankfurt, Germany - DPLA - ce5900395a54c4fec8414717aea33cc0.jpeg

| caption = Thomas Sutherland after his release, in November 1991

| birth_date = {{Birth date|1931|05|03}}

| birth_place = Falkirk, Scotland, United Kingdom

| death_date = {{Death date and age|2016|07|22|1931|05|03}}

| death_place = Fort Collins, Colorado

| alma_mater = {{Plainlist|

}}

Thomas Sutherland (May 3, 1931 – July 22, 2016),{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/07/25/world/thomas-sutherland-lebanon-hostage-who-was-freed-after-6-years-dies-at-85.html|title=Thomas Sutherland, Lebanon Hostage Who Was Freed After 6 Years, Dies at 85|last=Mcphate|first=Mike|date=2016-07-24|newspaper=The New York Times|access-date=2016-07-26|issn=0362-4331}} Dean of Agriculture at the American University of Beirut in Lebanon, was kidnapped by Islamic Jihad members near his Beirut home on June 9, 1985."Those who remain in captivity; John McCarthy release", The Times, 9 August 1991 He was released on November 18, 1991, at the same time as Terry Waite, having been held hostage for 2,353 days, nearly six and a half years.{{Cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/november/18/newsid_2520000/2520055.stm|title=1991: Church envoy Waite freed in Beirut|date=1991-11-18|work=BBC News|access-date=2018-04-04|language=en-GB}}

Early life

Born in Falkirk, Scotland on May 3, 1931, Sutherland was signed as a 17-year-old by Rangers F.C.{{citation needed|date=July 2016}} Sutherland obtained a BSc in Agriculture from the University of Glasgow,[http://www1.elsevier.com/homepage/san/livest/eaap/39/sec9.html Biography at EAAP awards] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061222224043/http://www1.elsevier.com/homepage/san/livest/eaap/39/sec9.html |date=2006-12-22 }}, 2000 and moved to the United States in the 1950s."Joy and sadness in family as American hostage is freed; Release of Tom Sutherland", The Times 19 November 1991" He received a master's degree and PhD in animal breeding from Iowa State University,{{Cite web|url=http://www.isualum.org/en/awards/honors_awards/alumni_merit_award/thomas_sutherland_2003.cfm|title=Thomas Sutherland 2003|date=2008-11-20|website=Iowa State University Alumni Association|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081120055543/http://www.isualum.org/en/awards/honors_awards/alumni_merit_award/thomas_sutherland_2003.cfm|archive-date=2008-11-20|access-date=2018-04-04}} then taught animal science at Colorado State University for 26 years.

Abduction

In 1983, Sutherland moved to Beirut to take up a three-year term as dean of the faculty of agriculture and food science at the American University in Beirut."Beirut's sad roll call; Lebanese hostages", The Times 11 April 1990 Despite the assassination of University President Malcolm H. Kerr and the kidnapping of Professor Frank Reiger in 1984, and repeated warnings from the State Department imploring him to leave Lebanon, Sutherland chose to remain at the University.{{citation needed|date=August 2009}} Two weeks after David P. Jacobsen was abducted, Sutherland was also kidnapped while using the limousine of University President Calvin Plimpton. Upon his release in 1991, Sutherland claimed that the kidnappers mistook him for Plimpton."Envoy 'trapped by tale of illness'", The Guardian, 21 November 1991

Aftermath

He was the second-longest held captive after Terry Anderson."Beirut hostage wins damages of $323 million", The Times, 27 June 2001 His memories of the experience were published in a book co-authored by his wife Jean, At Your Own Risk ({{ISBN|1555912559}}). He claims to have attempted suicide a number of times and to have spent a substantial amount of time in solitary confinement.{{Citation needed|date=August 2009}}

In June 2001, the Sutherland family won a $323 million verdict in a lawsuit against the frozen assets of the government of Iran, because of evidence that Iran had directed terrorists to kidnap Americans in Lebanon.Sutherland v. Islamic Republic of Iran, 151 F.Supp.2d 27 (D.D.C. 2001)) In accordance with Section 2002 of the Victims of Trafficking and Violence Protection Act of 2000, {{USPL|106|386}}, Sutherland and his family received $35,041,877.36 (including interest) and the lien for the rest of the original settlement is now held by the US Government.

Sutherland died on July 22, 2016, in Fort Collins, Colorado, aged 85.