Thomas Whisenhant

{{Short description|American serial killer executed in Alabama (1947–2010)}}

{{Infobox serial killer

| name = Thomas Whisenhant

| image = Thomas Whisenhant.jpg

| image_size =

| image_caption =

| alt =

| birth_name = Thomas Warren Whisenhant

| birth_date = {{birth date|1947|1|29}}

| birth_place = Prichard, Alabama, U.S.

| death_date = {{death date and age|2010|5|27|1947|1|29}}

| death_place = Holman Correctional Facility, Atmore, Alabama, U.S.

| death_cause = Execution by lethal injection

| conviction = Military
Assault with intent to commit murder
Alabama
Capital murder (1 count)

| sentence = Military
20 years imprisonment with hard labor; commuted to 10 years imprisonment with hard labor
Alabama
Death (September 7, 1977)

| victims = 4+

| beginyear = May 6, 1963

| endyear = October 16, 1976

| country = United States

| states = Alabama

| apprehended = October 17, 1976

}}

Thomas Warren Whisenhant (January 29, 1947 – May 27, 2010){{cite web|url=http://www.clarkprosecutor.org/html/death/US/whisenhant1212.htm|title=Thomas Warren Whisenhant #1212|work=Clark County Prosecutor|access-date=December 27, 2021}} was an American serial killer who murdered at least four women between 1963 and 1976 in Mobile County, Alabama. After being arrested for the October 1976 murder of Cheryl Payton, Whisenhant confessed to killing three other women. He was sentenced to death in Alabama in September 1977, and was executed in May 2010 at Holman Correctional Facility via lethal injection. At the time of his execution, Whisenhant was Alabama's longest serving death row inmate, spending thirty-two years, eight months and twenty days on death row.{{cite news|last=Kirby|first=Brendan|date=May 27, 2010|title=Thomas Whisenhant executed for 1976 kidnapping, rape and murder|work=The Huntsville Times|url=https://www.al.com/live/2010/05/thomas_whisenhant_alabamas_lon.html|access-date=December 27, 2021|archive-url=https://archive.today/20211227205912/https://www.al.com/live/2010/05/thomas_whisenhant_alabamas_lon.html|archive-date=December 27, 2021|url-status=live}}

Early life

Thomas Warren Whisenhant was born on January 29, 1947, in Prichard, Alabama, the last of four children born to Willie and Emma Whisenhant.{{cite web|url=http://www.doc.state.al.us/deathrow.asp|title=Alabama Inmates Currently on Death Row|website=doc.state.al.us|access-date=December 27, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100429201827/http://www.doc.state.al.us/deathrow.asp|archive-date=April 29, 2010}} He came from a low-income family, which was ruled by his mother, a domineering woman who would constantly argue with and frequently attack her physically weak and alcoholic husband and who also encouraged her children to do the same. Such altercations often occurred when Whisenhant's father would get drunk on moonshine and try to seduce his wife, who would always reject him. She reserved her anger and abuse only for her husband and instead spoiled Whisenhant, of whom she was overprotective. Whisenhant was made to share a bed with his mother until the age of 7 and continued to share the same bedroom with her until the age of 16, by which time he had, according to his sister, become moody and violent. Also by his teenage years, Whisenhant was constantly accompanied by his mother, who never let him out of her sight. According to a psychologist, Whisenhant resented her.{{cite news|last=McElroy|first=Gary|date=October 6, 2002|title=A lifetime on death row: Thomas Warren Whisenhant was murderous mama's boy|work=The Huntsville Times|url=https://www.al.com/live/2002/10/whisenhant.html|access-date=December 27, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211227211014/https://www.al.com/live/2002/10/whisenhant.html|archive-date=December 27, 2021|url-status=live}}

Murders

On May 6, 1963, 72-year-old widow Lexie Haynes was fatally shot in Prichard. Police arrived at the scene and found the murder weapon in an empty lot next to Whisenhant's family home. Whisenhant, who was 16 at the time, was immediately suspected, as he had recently been charged with robbing a blind woman. According to a retired Prichard police captain, the robbery charge against Whisenhant was later thrown out of court due to a technicality. Police questioned Whisenhant about the murder; however, his family provided him with an alibi and claimed he had been at home when the shooting occurred. Before the shooting occurred, Whisenhant and his friends had been playing with a stolen handgun. A witness later said Whisenhant had taken a bullet from the revolver, held it up, and stated it would soon kill somebody.{{cite web|title=Whisenhant v. State|work=Justia|url=https://law.justia.com/cases/alabama/court-of-appeals-criminal/1979/370-so-2d-1080-0.html|date=March 27, 1979|access-date=December 27, 2021}} Police later revealed that Haynes had spoken with Whisenhant about this behavior, which was why they suspected he killed her. However, for unknown reasons, Whisenhant was never brought to trial for the murder of Haynes.{{cite news|title=Suspect Admits Slaying|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/91254899/suspect-admits-slaying/|newspaper=Montgomery Advertiser|date=August 5, 1977|page=9|via=Newspapers.com|access-date=December 27, 2021}}{{cite news|title=Defense begins for Whisenhant|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/91234651/defense-begins-for-whisenhant/|newspaper=The Anniston Star|date=August 5, 1977|page=3|via=Newspapers.com|access-date=December 27, 2021}}

Following the shooting, Whisenhant joined the United States Air Force as an airman. He was stationed at Ent Air Force Base near Colorado Springs, Colorado. On October 25, 1965, Whisenhant attacked 22-year-old Rose Covington, a United States Air Force WAF. He beat her unconscious with a metal ashtray in the finance office of Ent Air Force Base. Covington suffered severe head and facial injuries and was hospitalized for two months. At Whisenhant's trial, she testified she had never met him and did not even know what he looked like. An FBI laboratory expert testified that shoe prints left at the crime scene matched Whisenhant's. Whisenhant continued to deny the attack but was ultimately convicted of assault with intent to commit murder on March 14, 1966, and sentenced to 20 years in prison with hard labor.{{Cite web |title=United States v. Whisenhant, 17 C.M.A. 117, 37 C.M.R. 381, 17 USCMA 117 (1967) |url=https://cite.case.law/set-cookie/?next=%2Fcma%2F17%2F117%2F |access-date=2022-04-26 |website=cite.case.law}} He was also reduced in rank, ordered to forfeit all pay, and dishonorably discharged from the Air Force. Whisenhant initially served his sentence at Fort Carson before being transferred to an undisclosed federal prison to serve the remainder of his sentence.{{cite news|title=Court Martial Convicts Youth In Beating Case|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/91236497/court-martial-convicts-youth-in-beating/|newspaper=The Salinas Californian|date=March 15, 1966|page=18|via=Newspapers.com|access-date=December 27, 2021}} In 1970, Whisenhant's sentence was reduced to ten years, and on November 28, 1973, he was granted parole.{{cite news|title=Government may be sued, court says|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/91231963/government-may-be-sued-court-says/|newspaper=Montgomery Advertiser|date=February 3, 1981|page=13|via=Newspapers.com|access-date=December 27, 2021}}

On November 21, 1975, Whisenhant attacked 28-year-old Patricia Hitt, a mother of two who worked in a convenience store in Mobile County, Alabama. Whisenhant approached her, beat her, and then fatally shot her in the head. Initially, two other men were arrested for the crime.{{cite news|title=Whisenhant Is Charged In 3rd Slaying|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/91237579/whisenhant-is-charged-in-3rd-slaying/|newspaper=Alabama Journal|date=October 28, 1976|page=14|via=Newspapers.com|access-date=December 27, 2021}}{{cite news|title=Mobile man charged with 3rd murder|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/91237555/mobile-man-charged-with-3rd-murder/|newspaper=The Anniston Star|date=October 28, 1976|page=6|via=Newspapers.com|access-date=December 27, 2021}}

On April 16, 1976, Whisenhant kidnapped and murdered another female convenience store clerk in Mobile, 44-year-old Venora Hyatt.{{cite news|title=Ingalls worker charged in Mobile slayings|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/91238497/ingalls-worker-charged-in-mobile/|newspaper=Hattiesburg American|date=October 20, 1976|page=37|via=Newspapers.com|access-date=December 27, 2021}} Whisenhant kidnapped Hyatt from the convenience store and took her to an old house that was covered with kudzu vines. Whisenhant murdered Hyatt and dumped her body near an abandoned shack in Mobile.{{cite news|title=Handless body found drifting in creek|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/91238453/handless-body-found-drifting-in-creek/|newspaper=The Anniston Star|date=May 19, 1976|page=29|via=Newspapers.com|access-date=December 27, 2021}} The following day, he returned to the crime scene and mutilated Hyatt's body. He then took Hyatt's wristwatch, which he later gave to his wife as a present.

On October 16, 1976, Whisenhant abducted 23-year-old Cheryl Lynn Payton, a convenience store clerk who worked at a Compact Store in Mobile County. Whisenhant kidnapped her at gunpoint and drove her to a remote wooded area, where he raped her in the front seat of his pickup truck.{{cite news|last=Olito|first=Frank|date=October 30, 2020|title=The most notorious serial killer from each state|work=Insider Inc.|url=https://www.insider.com/serial-killers-from-every-state-in-america-2018-5#alabama-thomas-warren-whisenhant-1|access-date=December 27, 2021}} He then killed her by fatally shooting her in the head with a .32 caliber pistol. He dragged her body into the nearby woods before fleeing.

Capture and trials

On October 17, Whisenhant returned to the crime scene and mutilated Payton's body. He cut off a large part of her breast and slashed her abdomen. However, he was spotted near the crime scene, and after a chase, was captured by police. During his interrogation, he gave a detailed confession to all of his crimes. Not only did he confess to murdering Payton and mutilating her body, but he also admitted to murdering both Hitt and Hyatt in the months prior. He later admitted to murdering Haynes during his teenage years. Whisenhant also confessed to the assault on Covington and attacking two other women, including his wife. He did claim, however, that the only victim he raped was Payton.

Whisenhant's killings generated attention and publicity in the Mobile area. As such, his trial was moved to Birmingham.{{cite news|last=Johnson|first=Bob|title=State seeks execution date for killer|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/91236413/state-seeks-execution-date-for-killer/|newspaper=Montgomery Advertiser|date=November 18, 2009|page=11|via=Newspapers.com|access-date=December 27, 2021}} On August 1, 1977, his trial for the murder of Payton began. Whisenhant pleaded not guilty by reason of insanity.{{cite news|title=Parents of Slaying Victim Let Into Murder Trial|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/91234678/parents-of-slaying-victim-let-into/|newspaper=Montgomery Advertiser|date=August 5, 1977|page=9|via=Newspapers.com|access-date=December 27, 2021}} On August 9, the jury found Whisenhant guilty of capital murder. On September 7, he was sentenced to death.

In September 1977, Verona Hyatt's son, 26-year-old Kenneth Lynn Curry, kidnapped and robbed a taxi driver. He later claimed he committed the crime so he could go to prison and avenge his mother's death by killing Whisenhant.{{cite news|title=Proceedings called for victim's son|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/91238280/proceedings-called-for-victims-son/|newspaper=Selma Times-Journal|date=September 16, 1977|page=3|via=Newspapers.com|access-date=December 27, 2021}}

Whisenhant's original conviction was later reversed by the Alabama Court of Criminal Appeals, resulting in him being retried. In 1981, he was retried and convicted once again. The conviction was upheld; however, his death sentence was overturned due to a remark made by the prosecutor during the sentencing phase of his trial. A new hearing was held, and in 1987, Whisenhant was sentenced to death again.

Execution

Whisenhant avoided execution for more than three decades due to successful appeals and prosecutorial error.{{cite news|date=May 28, 2010|title=Alabama executes man who spent more than 30 years on death row|work=The Philadelphia Inquirer|url=https://www.inquirer.com/dailynews/national/20100528_Alabama_executes_man_who_spent_more_than_30_years_on_death_row.html|access-date=December 27, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211227211012/https://www.inquirer.com/dailynews/national/20100528_Alabama_executes_man_who_spent_more_than_30_years_on_death_row.html|archive-date=December 27, 2021|url-status=live}} In November 2009, Assistant Attorney General Clay Crenshaw filed a motion asking the Supreme Court of Alabama to set an execution date for Whisenhant. He was scheduled for execution on May 27, 2010.{{cite news|date=November 17, 2009|title=State Seeks Execution Date For Thomas Whisenhant|work=Alabama Public Radio|url=https://www.apr.org/2009-11-17/state-seeks-execution-date-for-thomas-whisenhant|access-date=December 27, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211227211014/https://www.apr.org/2009-11-17/state-seeks-execution-date-for-thomas-whisenhant|archive-date=December 27, 2021|url-status=live}}

On May 27, 2010, Whisenhant was executed via lethal injection at Holman Correctional Facility near Atmore, Alabama.{{cite news|last=Poole|first=Summer|date=January 7, 2023|title=Thomas Whisenhant: Serial killer executed for murdering 3 Mobile women|url=https://www.wkrg.com/true-crime/thomas-whisenhant-serial-killer-executed-for-murdering-3-mobile-women/|work=WKRG-TV|access-date=November 7, 2023|archive-url=https://archive.today/20231121084046/https://www.wkrg.com/true-crime/thomas-whisenhant-serial-killer-executed-for-murdering-3-mobile-women/|archive-date=November 21, 2023|url-status=live}} His last meal consisted of chicken leg quarters, french fries, American cheese, orange drink, coffee, and chocolate pudding. He declined to make a final statement. Whisenhant spent thirty-two years, eight months and twenty days on death row, which at the time, was longer than any other prisoner had ever spent on death row in Alabama.