Thornton A. Jenkins

Born at Orange Court House, Virginia, Jenkins entered the Navy as a midshipman on 1 November 1828, and served first in the West Indies in an expedition against pirates and slavers. Examined for a commission as lieutenant, he placed first among 82 candidates. In 1831 Jenkins helped to suppress Nat Turner's slave rebellion.

Prior to the Mexican–American War, Jenkins served with the United States Coast Survey and with the Brazilian and Mediterranean Squadrons. During the war with Mexico, as executive officer of {{USS|Germantown|1846|2}}, he led landing parties from his ship at Tuxpan and Tabasco. Later, he commanded the store-ship {{USS|Relief|1836|2}} and the supply station at Salmedina Island. In the interval between the wars, he served in the receiving ship at Baltimore, Maryland, returned to the U.S. Coast Survey, and was secretary of the Lighthouse Board.

Jenkins was promoted to commander on 14 September 1855. From September 1858 to October 1860, he commanded the sloop-of-war {{USS|Preble|1839|2}} on Brazil Station and in the Gulf of Mexico.{{cite book |chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/dictionaryofadmi0000coga/page/85/mode/1up?q=%22Thornton+Alexander+Jenkins%22 |chapter=Thornton Alexander Jenkins |title=Dictionary of Admirals of the U.S. Navy |first=William B. |last=Cogar |date=1989 |pages=85–86 |publisher=Naval Institute Press |location=Annapolis, Maryland |access-date=2025-06-16}} His ship participated in the Paraguay expedition.{{cite book |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fntVNzfVkTkC&pg=PA427 |chapter=Jenkins, Thornton Alexander |title=Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography |first1=James Grant |last1=Wilson |first2=John |last2=Fiske |date=1887 |volume=III |page=427 |publisher=D. Appleton and Company |location=New York, New York |access-date=2025-06-16}}

==Civil War service==

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His Civil War record was distinguished. In 1861, Jenkins performed secret services for President Lincoln, until he became ill in 1861. From June to September 1862, Jenkins commanded the sloop-of-war {{USS|Wachusett|1861|2}} in the James and Potomac Rivers. He was promoted to captain on 16 July 1862.

After this, Jenkins served in the West Gulf Blockading Squadron of David Farragut until January 1865. He commanded {{USS|Oneida|1861|2}} from September 1862 to February 1863 and {{USS|Hartford|1858|2}} from February to May 1863. He served as chief of staff to Farragut, and was later wounded while commanding a convoy escort group. As senior officer present, in command of {{USS|Richmond|1860|2}}, he received the surrender of Port Hudson on 9 July 1863. Admiral Farragut had temporarily gone to New Orleans on business at the time. Jenkins later commanded a division of the squadron. He was present at the Battle of Mobile Bay and heard Farragut utter the famous line "Damn the torpedoes, full speed ahead." Though, according to Thornton, what Farragut actually said was "Go ahead sir and damn the torpedoes!"{{cite news|title=The Battle of Mobile Bay|newspaper=The Washington Post|date=25 April 1881}}

Jenkins was chief of the Bureau of Navigation from August 1865 to April 1869. He was promoted to commodore on 25 July 1866 and real admiral on 15 August 1870. Jenkins commanded the Asiatic Squadron from April 1872 until his retirement in December 1873. He was president of the Naval Institute from 1883 to 1885, and died at his home in Washington, D.C. on 9 August 1893.{{cite news |url=https://www.proquest.com/docview/138943683 |title=Death of Admiral Jenkins: One of the Strong Figures in the Navy Passes Away. |date=10 August 1893 |page=7 |newspaper=The Washington Post |id={{ProQuest|138943683}} |access-date=2025-06-16}} Jenkins was buried at Arlington National Cemetery.[https://archive.today/20161229051713/http://ancexplorer.army.mil/publicwmv/#/arlington-national/search/results/1/CgdqZW5raW5zEgh0aG9ybnRvbg--/ Burial Detail: Jenkins, Thornton A (section 1, grave 43-C-D)] – ANC Explorer

• Two destroyers of the United States Navy have been named {{USS|Jenkins}} in his honor.
• His grandson, Thornton Jenkins Hains (son of MG Peter Conover Hains), a novelist and murder suspect.
• Father-In-Law of Florence Foster Jenkins

{{Reflist}}

• [http://www.uscg.mil/history/weblighthouses/Amy_Marshall_Thesis.pdf Marshall, Amy K., Frequently Close to the Point of Peril : A History of Buoys and Tenders in U.S. Coastal Waters, 1789–1939.] April 1997. Thesis, Master of Arts in Maritime History/Nautical Archaeology, East Carolina University. Online. December 1999. U.S. Coast Guard. Viewed 1 March 2006.
• {{DANFS|http://www.history.navy.mil/danfs/j2/jenkins-i.htm}}

• [http://www.destroyerhistory.org/fletcherclass/ussjenkins/namesake447.html Destroyer History Foundation – Rear Admiral Thornton A. Jenkins, namesake of USS Jenkins (DD-447; later DDE-447)]

• [http://www.arlingtoncemetery.net/tajenkins.htm Thornton A. Jenkins] at ArlingtonCemetery.net, an unofficial website

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Category:1811 births

Category:1893 deaths

Category:People from Orange, Virginia

Category:Military personnel from Virginia

Category:United States Navy personnel of the Mexican–American War

Category:Members of the Aztec Club of 1847

Category:People of Virginia in the American Civil War

Category:Union Navy officers

Category:United States Navy rear admirals

Category:Military personnel from Washington, D.C.

Category:Burials at Arlington National Cemetery