Three Oaks railway station
{{Short description|Railway station in East Sussex, England}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2017}}
{{Use British English|date=October 2017}}
{{Infobox station
| name = Three Oaks
| symbol_location = gb
| symbol = rail
| image = Three Oaks railway station.jpg
| caption = Platform looking north in December 2018
| borough = Three Oaks, Rother
| country = England
| coordinates = {{coord|50|54|01|N|0|36|49|E|type:railwaystation_region:GB_scale:10000|display=inline,title}}
| grid_name = Grid reference
| grid_position = {{gbmapscaled|TQ838144|25|TQ838144}}
| owned = Network Rail
| manager = Southern
| platforms = 1
| code = TOK
| classification = DfT category F2
| original = South Eastern Railway
| pregroup = South Eastern & Chatham Railway
| postgroup = Southern Railway
| opened = 1 July 1907
| years = {{start date|1907|07|01|df=y}}
| events = Opened as Three Oaks Bridge Halt
| years1 = 1909
| events1 = Renamed Three Oaks Halt
| years2 = ?
| events2 = Renamed Three Oaks & Guestling Halt
| years3 = 5 May 1969
| events3 = Renamed Three Oaks & Guestling
| years4 = 12 May 1980
| events4 = Renamed Three Oaks
| mpassengers =
{{Rail pass box |pass_year=2019/20 |passengers={{increase}} 12,672}}
{{Rail pass box |pass_year=2020/21 |passengers={{decrease}} 3,914}}
{{Rail pass box |pass_year=2021/22 |passengers={{increase}} 8,952}}
{{Rail pass box |pass_year=2022/23 |passengers={{increase}} 12,196}}
{{Rail pass box |pass_year=2023/24 |passengers={{increase}} 14,938}}
|footnotes = Passenger statistics from the Office of Rail & Road}}
Three Oaks railway station serves the village of Three Oaks, East Sussex, England. It is on the Marshlink line with all services operated by Southern. It was originally known as Three Oaks & Guestling.
History
The railway line between Ashford and {{stnlnk|Hastings}} was opened by the South Eastern Railway in 1851,{{cite book |last=White |first=H.P. |editor1-last=Thomas |editor1-first=David St John |editor1-link=David St John Thomas |editor2-last=Patmore |editor2-first=J. Allan |title=Volume 2: Southern England |edition=5th |series=A Regional History of the Railways of Great Britain |year=1992 |orig-year=1961 |publisher=David St John Thomas |location=Nairn |isbn=0-946537-77-1 |page=34 }} but originally there were no stations between {{stnlnk|Winchelsea}} and Hastings.{{cite book |last=Knight |first=Andrew |title=The Railways of South East England |year=1986 |publisher=Ian Allan Publishing |location=Shepperton |isbn=0-7110-1556-2 |page=57 }}{{cite book |last1=McCarthy |first1=Colin |last2=McCarthy |first2=David |last3=Cobb |first3=Michael |author-link3=Michael Cobb (railway historian) |editor-last=Waller |editor-first=Peter |title=Railways of Britain: Kent and Sussex |date=October 2007 |publisher=Ian Allan Publishing |location=Hersham |isbn=978-0-7110-3222-4 |id=0710/C1 |at=map 34 }} {{stnlnk|Ore}} opened in 1888,{{cite book |last=Butt |first=R.V.J. |title=The Directory of Railway Stations |year=1995 |publisher=Patrick Stephens Ltd |location=Yeovil |isbn=1-85260-508-1 |id=R508 |page=178 }} and with the introduction of steam railmotor services between {{stnlnk|Rye|East Sussex}} and Hastings,{{cite book |last=Bradley |first=D.L. |title=The Locomotive History of the South Eastern & Chatham Railway |edition=2nd |date=April 1980 |orig-year=1961 |publisher=Railway Correspondence & Travel Society |location=London |isbn=0-901115-49-5 |page=30 }}{{cite book |last=Gould |first=David |title=Bogie Carriages of the South Eastern & Chatham Railway |year=1993 |publisher=Oakwood Press|location=Headington |isbn=0-85361-455-5 |id=X52 |page=191 }} three halts were opened between Winchelsea and Ore on 1 July 1907: {{stnlnk|Snailham Crossing Halt}};{{harvnb|Butt|1995|p=214}} {{stnlnk|Guestling Halt}};{{harvnb|Butt|1995|p=110}} and Three Oaks Bridge Halt.{{harvnb|Butt|1995|p=229}} The latter station has been renamed four times: in 1909 it became Three Oaks Halt; later on it became Three Oaks & Guestling Halt; on 5 May 1969 Three Oaks & Guestling; finally on 12 May 1980 the present name of Three Oaks was adopted.
Description
The station has a single platform from which trains depart to Ashford International and Eastbourne via Hastings. The Marshlink line was singled on 1 October 1979 between Appledore and Ore, with the westbound platform now used by services in both directions with the eastbound platform remaining in situ, albeit in a decaying state.Appledore - Ore singled Modern Railways issue 374 November 1979 page 475
The platform can only accommodate a single carriage, meaning that passengers wishing to disembark must travel in the front carriage of the train.
There is a ticket issuing facility accepting card payments available here and a customer help point with on-screen customer information.
Services
The typical off-peak service at Three Oaks is one train per hour each way between {{rws|Eastbourne}} (via {{rws|Hastings}}) and {{rws|Ashford International}}.{{NRtimes|December 2021|196}} All services are operated by Southern using {{brc|171}} DMUs.
=Service history=
Until 2005 the station was served by hourly services each way between {{rws|Ashford International}} and {{rws|Hastings}}. However, in the 2005 timetable change, trains on the line were extended to run to/from {{rws|Brighton}} (via {{rws|Eastbourne}} and {{rws|Lewes}}) and operated as express services; as a result, service frequency at Three Oaks (as well as neighbouring {{rws|Doleham}} and {{rws|Winchelsea}}) was greatly reduced, to just 3 trains per day each way. This led to the creation of a campaign the by Three Oaks and Winchelsea Action for Rail Transport (THWART) and the Marshlink Line Action Group (MLAG), which aimed to restore regular services from these stations.
This campaign was successful, and from December 2010 the weekday and Saturday service frequency at Three Oaks and Winchelsea was increased to 1 train every 2 hours each way (with services calling alternately at each station), plus a few additional stopping services during the peaks.{{cite news|url=https://www.pressreader.com/uk/kentish-express-ashford-district/20091021/282041913195888|title=All Change on the Old Diesel Marshlink line|work=Kentish Express|date=21 October 2009|access-date=11 October 2019}} The Sunday frequency has also been two-hourly each way since December 2015.{{cite news|url=https://www.ryeandbattleobserver.co.uk/news/sunday-trains-resume-at-winchelsea-and-three-oaks-1-7095059|title=Sunday trains resume at Winchelsea and Three Oaks|work=Rye and Battle Observer|date=1 December 2015}} In May 2018, the Brighton express services were replaced by stopping services to/from Eastbourne.{{cite news|url=https://www.eastbourneherald.co.uk/news/plans-to-axe-unpopular-two-carriage-eastbourne-train-service-1-8039111 |title=Plans to axe unpopular two-carriage Eastbourne train service |newspaper=Eastbourne Herald|date=4 July 2017 |access-date=30 May 2019}}
The May 2023 timetable change saw hourly services fully restored, with all trains now calling at both Three Oaks and Winchelsea seven days a week.[https://www.southernrailway.com/travel-information/plan-your-journey/timetables Train Timetable] Southern
{{Rail start}}
{{Rail line|previous={{stnlnk|Ore}}|next={{stnlnk|Doleham}} or {{stnlnk|Winchelsea}}|route=Southern
{{smalldiv|Marshlink line}}|col={{Southern colour}} }}
{{S-end}}
References
{{reflist}}
External links
{{Commons category}}
{{stn art lrnk|TOK|TN354NG}}
- [http://www.kentrail.org.uk/three_oaks.htm Three Oaks & Guestling Halt] at Kent Rail
{{East Sussex railway stations}}
{{TSGN and SE Stations|Coastway East=y|FCC None=y|SE None=y}}
Category:Railway stations in East Sussex
Category:DfT Category F2 stations
Category:Former South Eastern Railway (UK) stations
Category:Railway stations in Great Britain opened in 1907
Category:Railway stations served by Govia Thameslink Railway