Thrixopelma

{{Short description| Genus of spiders}}

{{Automatic taxobox

| image = Thrixopelma ockerti Juvenile Female.jpg

| image_caption = A juvenile female Thrixopelma ockerti

| taxon = Thrixopelma

| authority = Schmidt, 1994

| type_species = T. ockerti

| type_species_authority = Schmidt, 1994

| subdivision_ranks = Species

| subdivision = 8, see text

}}

Thrixopelma is a genus of South American tarantulas that was first described by Günter E. W. Schmidt in 1994.{{cite journal| last=Schmidt| first=G.| year=1994| title=Eine neue Vogelspinnenart aus Peru, Thrixopelma ockerti gen. et sp. n. (Araneida: Theraphosidae: Theraphosinae)| journal=Arachnologisches Magazin| pages=3–8| volume=2| issue=2| author-link=Günter Schmidt (arachnologist)}} They are medium to large tarantulas, usually being 35mm to 60mm in body length.{{Cite journal |last1=Sherwood |first1=Danniella |last2=Gabriel |first2=Ray |last3=Kaderka |first3=Radan |last4=Lucas |first4=Sylvia M. |last5=Brescovit |first5=Antonio D. |date=2021 |title=Stabilizing a chaotic taxonomy: redescription and redefinition of the genera Lasiodorides Schmidt & Bischoff, 1997 and Thrixopelma Schmidt, 1994 (Araneae: Theraphosidae) |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/352977228 |access-date=August 7, 2022 |journal=Arachnology |volume=18 |issue=8 |doi=10.13156/arac.2021.18.8.893}}

Diagnosis

Males can be distinguished by the presence of two crests in the palpal bulb. Females can be distinguished by the spermathecae, which is made up of two separate hypersclerotized receptacles. This genus also own type 3 urticating hairs, or both type 3 and 4.

Species

{{as of|2022|08}} it contains 8 species, found in South America:{{cite journal| title=Gen. Thrixopelma Schmidt, 1994| website=World Spider Catalog Version 20.0| accessdate=2020-06-08| year=2020| publisher=Natural History Museum Bern| url=http://www.wsc.nmbe.ch/genus/3435| doi=10.24436/2}}

See also

References

{{Reflist}}

{{Taxonbar| from=Q2071822}}

Category:Theraphosidae genera

Category:Theraphosidae

{{Theraphosidae-stub}}