Thure de Thulstrup

{{Short description|Swedish-born American illustrator (1848–1930)}}

File:Bror Thure Thulstrup - from Svenskt Porträttgalleri XX.png

Thure de Thulstrup (born Bror Thure Thulstrup;{{cite book |last=Hildebrand |first=Albin |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=X70DAAAAYAAJ&q=%22Thure+Thulstrup%22 |title=Svenskt porträttgalleri |publisher=Tullberg |year=1901 |volume=20}}April 5, 1848 – June 9, 1930) was an American illustrator with contributions for numerous magazines, including three decades of work for Harper's Weekly.Dictionary of Literary Biography (online edition), [http://www.bookrags.com/biography/thure-de-thulstrup-dlb/ Thure de Thulstrup], p. 1. He primarily illustrated historical military scenes.

Early life and education

Thulstrup was born in Stockholm, Sweden, on April 5, 1848.{{cite book|title=The Swedish Pioneer Historical Quarterly |publisher=Swedish Pioneer Historical Society|year=1962|volume=13–14|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U2_XAAAAMAAJ&q=%22Thure+Thulstrup%22}} His father was Sweden's Secretary of the Navy amongst other such positions.

After graduating from the Royal Swedish Military Academy,{{cite book|author=Swett Marden|others=Orison|title=Little Visits with Great Americans or Success Ideals and How to Attain Them|publisher=Kessinger Publishing|year=2003|page=690|isbn=978-0-7661-2727-2|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WI4QqkjyNlwC&q=Thure+Thulstrup&pg=PA690}}{{Dead link|date=September 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Thulstrup joined the Swedish military as an artillery officer at the age of twenty. However, he soon left Sweden for Paris, where he joined the French Foreign Legion and saw service in the Franco-Prussian War.Dictionary of Literary Biography (online ed.), [http://www.bookrags.com/biography/thure-de-thulstrup-dlb/2.html Thure de Thulstrup], p. 2. Thulstrup also served in the French part of Northern Africa as a member of the First Zouave Regiment.

Career

File:Thure de Thulstrup - Battle of Shiloh.jpg]]

After leaving the French Army, Thulstrup moved to Canada in 1872 to become a civil engineer. He moved to the United States in 1873,{{cite book|last=L. Larson|first=Judy|title=American Illustration, 1890-1925: Romance, Adventure, & Suspense|publisher=Glenbow Museum|year=1984|page=142|isbn=978-0-919224-47-6|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Yh1QAAAAMAAJ&q=Thure+Thulstrup}} where he became an artist for the New York Daily Graphic, and, later, Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper, documenting local events.Dictionary of Literary Biography (online ed.), [http://www.bookrags.com/biography/thure-de-thulstrup-dlb/3.html Thure de Thulstrup], pp. 3–4. As his skills improved, he became able to move into more and more prestigious roles, including work for Century, Harper's Monthly, and Scribner's Magazine. While living in New York, Thulstrup studied at the Art Students League. His military pictures include a series of paintings depicting the American Civil War, and illustrations of a Virginian lifestyle in the middle of the eighteenth century.

Thulstrup primarily illustrated historical military scenes,{{cite book|last=E. Neely|first=Mark|author2=Holzer, Harold|title=The Union Image: Popular Prints of the Civil War North. |publisher=UNC Press|year=2000|page=222|isbn=978-0-8078-2510-5|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R4rWdS66EP4C&q=Thure+Thulstrup&pg=PA222}} and was praised by one of his publishers, Louis Prang, as "the foremost military artist in America", a sentiment echoed by other contemporary critics. He also illustrated various other subjects.{{cite book|last=Weitenkampf|first=F.|title=American Graphic Art |publisher=Read Books|year=2008|page=194|isbn=978-1-4437-8436-8|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nRyoUNBbp8cC&q=Thure+Thulstrup&pg=PA194}}

Personal life

Thulstrup married Lucie Bavoillot in 1879.Dictionary of Literary Biography (online ed.), [http://www.bookrags.com/biography/thure-de-thulstrup-dlb/3.html Thure de Thulstrup], p. 5.

Death

He died on June 9, 1930, leaving behind no children, and no personal papers of his have survived. Following his death, his illustrations have been labeled as "some of the most familiar scenes of American life now extant".{{cite book|last=Prang|first=Louis|author2=Holzer, Harold|title=Prang's Civil War Pictures: The Complete Battle Chromos of Louis Prang|publisher=Fordham University Press|year=2001|series=North's Civil War|volume=16|page=32|isbn=978-0-8232-2118-9|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U8kZw_skugIC&q=Thure+Thulstrup&pg=PA31}}

Gallery

File:Thure de Thulstrup - H. Rider Haggard - Maiwa's Revenge - Fire, you scoundrels.jpg|Allan Quatermain orders his men to fire, having waited until the last minute, an 1888 illustration for H. Rider Haggard's Maiwa's Revenge during its serial publication in Harper's Monthly

File:Ulysses S. Grant from West Point to Appomattox.jpg| Grant from West Point to Appomattox, an 1885 lithograph by Thulstrup. Clockwise from lower left: Graduation from United States Military Academy at West Point (1843); In the tower at Chapultepec (1847); Drilling his Volunteers (1861); the Battle of Fort Donelson (1862); The Battle of Shiloh (1862); the Siege of Vicksburg (1863); the Chattanooga Campaign (1863); Appointment as Commander-in-Chief by Abraham Lincoln (1864); the Surrender of General Robert E. Lee at Appomattox Court House (1865)

File:Battle_of_Spottsylvania_by_Thure_de_Thulstrup.jpg|Battle of Spotsylvania Court House, depicting the Battle of Spotsylvania Court House

File:Thure de Thulstrup - L. Prang and Co. - Battle of Gettysburg - Restoration by Adam Cuerden.jpg|The Battle of Gettysburg, depicting the Battle of Gettysburg, by Thure de Thulstrup