Thurl Ravenscroft

{{Short description|American actor (1914–2005)}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2020}}

{{Use American English|date=January 2017}}

{{More citations needed|date=October 2010}}

{{Infobox person

| name = Thurl Ravenscroft

| image = Thurl+Ravenscroft.jpg

| alt =

| caption = Ravenscroft in 1967

| birth_name = Thurl Arthur Ravenscroft

| birth_date = {{Birth date|1914|2|6}}

| birth_place = Norfolk, Nebraska, U.S.

| death_date = {{Death date and age|2005|5|22|1914|2|6}}

| death_place = Fullerton, California, U.S.

| resting_place = Crystal Cathedral Memorial Gardens, Garden Grove, California

| alma_mater = Otis College of Art and Design

| occupation = {{flatlist|

  • Actor
  • singer

}}

| years_active = 1939–2005

| spouse = {{marriage|June Seamans|1946|1999|reason=died}}

| children = 2

}}

Thurl Arthur Ravenscroft ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|θ|ɜr|l|_|ˈ|r|eɪ|v|ən|z|k|r|ɒ|f|t}}; February 6, 1914{{snds}}May 22, 2005) was an American actor and bass singer. He was well known as one of the booming voices behind Kellogg's Frosted Flakes animated spokesman Tony the Tiger for more than five decades. He was also the uncredited vocalist for the song "You're a Mean One, Mr. Grinch" from the classic Christmas television special Dr. Seuss' How the Grinch Stole Christmas!{{Cite news |first=Elizabeth |last=McCracken |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2003/12/25/magazine/our-cereal-hero.html |title=Our Cereal Hero |date=December 25, 2003 |access-date=December 4, 2019 |newspaper=The New York Times |archive-url=https://archive.today/20191204184255/https://www.nytimes.com/2005/12/25/magazine/our-cereal-hero.html |archive-date=December 4, 2019}}

Ravenscroft did voice-over work and singing for Disney in various films and Disneyland attractions (which were later featured at Walt Disney World), the best known including The Haunted Mansion, Country Bear Jamboree, Mark Twain Riverboat, Pirates of the Caribbean, Disneyland Railroad, and Walt Disney's Enchanted Tiki Room.

His voice-acting career began in 1939 and lasted until his death in 2005 at age 91.

Early life and career

Ravenscroft left his native Norfolk, Nebraska, in 1933 for California, where he studied at Otis Art Institute. In 1939, he joined a singing group formed by tenor Bill Days called The Sportsmen: Days, Johnny Rarig, Max Smith, and Ravenscroft. They served as backup singers to vocalist Marie Greene on the Okeh record label (credited as "Marie Greene and Her Merry Men"). The quartet also contributed to a Disney feature, Pinocchio (1940), singing "Honest John". This was deleted from the film, but can still be heard in the supplements on the 2009 DVD.

The group, billed as The Four Merry Men, appeared in three-minute musical films, produced in 1941 by the Featurettes company, for coin-operated jukeboxes. Scott MacGillivray and Ted Okuda, The Soundies Book, iUniverse, 2007, p. 380. That same year the Four Merry Men left Featurettes for the more successful Soundies company, and made more jukebox musicals; they were now billing themselves as "The Four Sportsmen". MacGillivray and Okuda, p. 95. They were also very popular on radio and in live nightclub appearances.

In 1942, Thurl Ravenscroft left the Sportsmen quartet to serve in the armed forces. He served as a keeper navigator contracted to the U.S. Air Transport Command, spending five years flying courier missions across the north and south Atlantic. Among the notables carried on board his flights were Winston Churchill and Bob Hope. As he told an interviewer: "I flew Winston Churchill to a conference in Algiers and flew Bob Hope to the troops a couple of times. So it was fun."{{cite web |last1=Heintjes |first1=Tom |url=http://cartoonician.com/hes-grrrrreat-the-thurl-ravenscroft-interview/ |title=He's Grrrrreat! The Thurl Ravenscroft Interview |website=Hogan's Alley |access-date=December 27, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130405052421/http://cartoonician.com/hes-grrrrreat-the-thurl-ravenscroft-interview/ |archive-date=April 5, 2013 |date=November 14, 2012}}

When he returned from the service, he found that his place in The Sportsmen had been taken by bass singer Gurney Bell, and Bell was unwilling to relinquish the job to Ravenscroft. Undaunted, Ravenscroft formed his own quartet, The Mellomen. Thurl Ravenscroft to Mark Voger, Asbury Park Press, Nov. 12, 2002, p. 153. The Mellomen contributed to other Disney films, such as Alice in Wonderland and Lady and the Tramp. The group appeared on camera in a few episodes of the Disney anthology television series; in one instance recording a canine chorus for Lady and the Tramp and in another as a barbershop quartet that reminds Walt Disney of the name of the young newspaper reporter Gallagher. Ravenscroft sang bass on Rosemary Clooney's "This Ole House", which went to No. 1 in both the United States and Britain in 1954, as well as Stuart Hamblen's original version of that same song. He sang on the soundtrack for Ken Clark as "Stewpot" in South Pacific, one of the top-selling albums of the 1950s. He also backed The DeCastro Sisters on their 1955 top 20 hit, "Boom Boom Boomerang."{{Cite web |title=1955 HITS ARCHIVE: Boom Boom Boomerang - De Castro Sisters |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ERA1G8jlGiI |website=YouTube| date=June 16, 2019 }} He sang "King of the River," as the character Mike Fink, on a Golden Record released in 1956.{{cite web|url=https://disneylandrecords.com/davy-crockett/440568-p/|title=King Of The River / Yaller Yaller Gold|website=Disneyland Records}} Singing with the Johnny Mann Singers,{{Cite web |url=http://bayarearadio.org/audio/ksfo/ksfo_sound-of-the-city.shtml |title=560 KSFO Radio - the Sound of the City |access-date=December 17, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140117220824/http://bayarearadio.org/audio/ksfo/ksfo_sound-of-the-city.shtml |archive-date=January 17, 2014 |url-status=dead }} his distinctive bass can also be heard as part of the chorus on 28 of their albums that were released during the 1960s and 1970s. He was also the bass singer on Bobby Vee's 1960 Liberty hit record "Devil or Angel". Andy Williams' recording of "The 12 Days of Christmas" features him as well. His work with Spike Jones included singing "(I Was a) Teenage Brain Surgeon" for the 1959 album Spike Jones in Stereo.

He sang the opening songs for the two Disney serials used on The Mickey Mouse Club, Boys of the Western Sea and The Hardy Boys: Mystery of the Applegate Treasure.

He sang the "Twitterpatter Song" and "Thumper's Song" on the Disneyland record Peter Cottontail and other Funny Bunnies.

On the Disneyland record All About Dragons, he both provided the narration and sang the songs "The Reluctant Dragon" and "The Loch Ness Monster".Disneyland Record "All About Dragons", DQ-1301.

His voice was heard during the Pirates of the Caribbean ride as well as The Haunted Mansion at Disneyland as Uncle Theodore, the lead vocalist of the singing busts in the cemetery near the end of the ride.{{cite web |url=http://365daysofmagic.com/history/listen-to-the-unmistakable-voice-of-thurl-ravenscroft |title=Listen to the Unmistakable Voice of Thurl Ravenscroft |website=365 Days of Magic |access-date=December 27, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131104122100/http://365daysofmagic.com/history/listen-to-the-unmistakable-voice-of-thurl-ravenscroft |archive-date=November 4, 2013 |date=June 6, 2013}} He also played the Narrator in The Story and Song From the Haunted Mansion. Ravenscroft is also heard in the Enchanted Tiki Room as the voice of Fritz the Animatronics parrot, as well as the tree-like Tangaroa tiki god in the pre-show outside the attraction. He was also the voice of the Disneyland Railroad in the 1990s. Further roles include that of The First Mate on The Mark Twain Riverboat, a spokesalien for Tokyo Disneyland's Pan Galactic Pizza Port restaurant, and the American bison head named Buff at The Country Bear Jamboree.{{cite web|url=http://disney.go.com/disneyinsider/history/legends/thurl-ravenscroft|title=Insider - Oh My Disney|website=Oh My Disney}}

Later career

One of Ravenscroft's best-known works is as the vocalist for the song "You're a Mean One, Mr. Grinch". He was accidentally uncredited, leading the song to be misattributed to Boris Karloff and Tennessee Ernie Ford. The song, now credited to Ravenscroft, peaked on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 chart at number 32 for the week ending January 2, 2021.{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/charts/hot-100/2021-01-02|title=The Hot 100 Chart|magazine=Billboard}}

Ravenscroft sang "No Dogs Allowed" in the Peanuts animated motion picture Snoopy Come Home.

For more than 50 years, he was the uncredited voice of Tony the Tiger for Kellogg's Frosted Flakes. His booming bass gave the cereal's tiger mascot a voice with the catchphrase "They're g-r-r-r-eat!!!!".{{cite news|title= He's 'G-r-r-r-eat!!!' : Tony the Tiger Voices Pleasure |work= Los Angeles Times|date=May 3, 1987|url= https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1987-05-03-me-8443-story.html|access-date=March 23, 2012|first=Marcos|last=Breton}}

Various record companies, such as Abbott, Coral, Brunswick, and "X" (a division of RCA) also released singles by Ravenscroft, often in duets with little-known female vocalists, in an attempt to turn the bass-voiced veteran into a pop singer. These efforts were commercially unsuccessful, if often quite interesting. He was also teamed up with the Andrews Sisters (on the Dot Records album The Andrews Sisters Present) on the cover of Johnny Cymbal's "Mr. Bass Man". The Mellomen released some doo-wop records under the name Big John & the Buzzards, a name apparently given to them by the rock-and-roll-hating Mitch Miller.

A devoted Christian, he appeared on many religious television shows such as The Hour of Power. In 1970, he recorded an album called Great Hymns in Story and Song, which featured him singing 10 hymns, each prefaced with the stories of how each hymn came to be, with the background vocals and instrumentals arranged and conducted by Ralph Carmichael.

In the 1980s and 1990s, Ravenscroft was narrator for the annual Pageant of the Masters art show at the Laguna Beach, California, Festival of the Arts.

Later life and death

Ravenscroft married June Seamans in 1946 and they had two children. June died in 1999.

Ravenscroft died at his home on May 22, 2005, from prostate cancer, at the age of 91. He was buried at the Memorial Gardens at the Crystal Cathedral in Garden Grove, California.{{cite news |date=May 25, 2005 |title=Thurl Ravenscroft, Voice of Tony the Tiger, Dies at 91 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/05/25/arts/television/25ravenscroft.html |access-date=March 23, 2012 |work=The New York Times |agency=Associated Press}}

In the June 6, 2005, issue of the advertising industry journal Advertising Age, Kellogg's ran an advertisement commemorating Ravenscroft, the headline reading: "Behind every great character is an even greater man."

Filmography

= Film =

class="wikitable sortable"
Year

! Title

! Role

! Notes

rowspan="4" | 1940PinocchioMonstro the WhaleVoice{{cite web |title=Thurl Ravenscroft (visual voices guide) |url=http://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/Thurl-Ravenscroft/ |access-date=December 9, 2024 |publisher=Behind The Voice Actors}} A green check mark indicates that a role has been confirmed using a screenshot (or collage of screenshots) of a title's list of voice actors and their respective characters found in its credits or other reliable sources of information.
Isle of DestinySportsman Quartet Member
Little BlabbermouseBad Tobacco Facerowspan="6" | Voice
Prehistoric PorkyBass Lizard
rowspan="2" | 1941DumboSinger of "Look Out For Mr. Stork" and "Pink Elephants on Parade"
The Nifty NinetiesSinger
rowspan="2" | 1942Wacky BlackoutCarrier Pigeon singing
Saludos AmigosSinger of the main title theme
| 1944Springtime for PlutoSinging CaterpillarShort, Voice
rowspan="2" | 1948Melody TimeSingerrowspan="3" | Voice
So Dear to My HeartBull / Robert Bruce
rowspan="2" | 1951Alice in WonderlandCard Painter
Rooty Toot TootJonathan Bailey a.k.a. "Honest John the Crook"
1952Jack and the BeanstalkSinging voices of two villagers
rowspan="2" | 1953Peter PanSinger / PiratesVoice
Toot, Whistle, Plunk and BoomSinger
1954Rose MarieMedicine Man
rowspan="2" | 1955Daddy Long LegsDaydream Sequence SongShort, Voice
Lady and the TrampAl the Alligator / Singing Pound Dogsrowspan="3" | Voice
rowspan="2" | 1956Design for Dreaming(singer)
Hardy BoysTheme Song
1958Paul BunyanPaul BunyanShort, Voice
1959Sleeping BeautySinger
1961One Hundred and One DalmatiansCaptain the Horserowspan="5" | Voice
1962Gay Purr-eeHench Cat
1963The Sword in the StoneSir Bart
rowspan="2"| 1964Mary PoppinsBanker / Pig
Hey There, It's Yogi BearBlack-haired Policeman
1965The Man from Button WillowSinger / Reverend / Saloon Man
1966How the Grinch Stole ChristmasSinger of "You're a Mean One, Mr. Grinch"
rowspan="2" | 1967The Jungle BookColonel Hathi's crew / Shere Khan singing
The War WagonBackup singer on main theme
1968Winnie the Pooh and the Blustery DaySinger
Black Honeypot
rowspan="2" | 1969Butch Cassidy and the Sundance KidSinging Voiceperformed "South American Getaway"
The Trouble with GirlsBass Singerwith the Bible Singers Quartet (The Mellomen)
rowspan="3" | 1970Horton Hears a Who!Wickersham Brother
The Phantom TollboothLethargians
The AristocatsBilly BassVoice
rowspan="2" | 1971The Cat in the HatThing OneVoice
Bedknobs and BroomsticksSinging voice of Russian vendor / Various cartoon animal voices
rowspan="2" | 1972Snoopy Come HomeSinger of "No Dogs Allowed"Voice
The LoraxSingerVoice
rowspan="4" | 1977The HobbitGoblins/ChorusVoice
Halloween Is Grinch NightSinger / MonstersVoice
Donny & MarieDarth Vader / NarratorStar Wars Segment
The Many Adventures of Winnie the PoohSinger
Black Honeypot
Archive Footage
1978

|The Small One

|Potter

|Voice

1979

| Rudolph and Frosty's Christmas in July

The Genie of the Ice ScepterVoice
1987The Brave Little ToasterKirbyVoice
1990Disney Sing Along Songs: Disneyland Fun – It's a Small WorldSinger of "Grim Grinning Ghosts"
1996Superior DuckThe NarratorVoice
1997The Brave Little Toaster to the Rescuerowspan="2" | Kirbyrowspan="2" | Voice
1998The Brave Little Toaster Goes to Mars

= Television =

class="wikitable sortable"
Year

! Title

! Role

! Notes

1995The Baby Huey ShowGeneral Does-LittleVoice; ep. "Target...Huey!"

= Theme Parks =

class="wikitable sortable"
Year

! Title

! Role

! Notes

1955Mark Twain RiverboatBosunrowspan="4" | Voice
1963-

|The Enchanted Tiki Room

|Fritz the Parrot, Tangaroa

1967-

|Pirates of the Caribbean

|Pirates/Chorus, Singing Dog

1967-1987

|Adventures Thru Inner Space

|Chorus

1969-

|The Haunted Mansion

|Uncle Theodore

|

1971-

|Country Bear Jamboree

| rowspan="3" |Buff the Buffalo

| rowspan="5" |Voice

1984-

|Country Bear Christmas Special

1986

|Country Bear Vacation Hoedown

1989-2023

|Splash Mountain

|Brer Frog

1988-2002

|Disneyland Railroad

|Announcer

= Commercials =

class="wikitable sortable"
Year

! Title

! Role

late 1970s-early 1980sToys R UsGeoffrey the Giraffe
1953–2005Kellogg's Frosted FlakesTony the Tiger

Partial solo discography

{{div col|colwidth=26em}}

  • Mad, Baby, Mad – 1955 (Fabor)
  • I Ain't Afraid – 1956 (Bally)
  • You Wanna Talk About Texas – 1956
  • Wing Ding Ding – 1956
  • Big Paul Bunyan – 1962 (Globe)
  • Gold Dubloons and Pieces of Eight – 1962 (The Hardy Boys: Mystery of the Applegate Treasure)
  • The Headless Horseman – 1965 (Disney)
  • Great Hymns In Story And Song – 1970 (Light)
  • Rubber Duckie and Other Songs From Sesame Street - 1970
  • Nathaniel the Grublet (In Direwood) – 1979 (Birdwing)
  • Psalms and Selahs – 2002

{{div col end}}

References

{{reflist}}