Tianlong-2

{{Short description|Orbital launch vehicle by Space Pioneer}}

{{Infobox rocket

|name=Tianlong-2

|function=Small-lift launch vehicle

|manufacturer=Space Pioneer

|country-origin=China

|height={{cvt|32.8|m}}{{Cite web |last=天兵科技 |date=2023-04-02 |title=热烈庆祝天龙二号首飞成功 开创我国商业航天新纪元 |trans-title=Congratulations on the successful maiden flight of Tianlong-2, a new era of commercial spaceflight in China! |url=https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/GLBgMD217IXgFTl83vclag |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230403123242/https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/GLBgMD217IXgFTl83vclag |archive-date=2023-04-03 |access-date=2023-04-02 |website=Weixin Official Accounts Platform |language=zh}}

|diameter={{cvt|3.35|m}}

|mass={{cvt|153000|kg}}

|stages=3

|capacities={{Infobox rocket/payload

| location = LEO

| kilos = {{cvt|2000|kg}}

}}

{{Infobox rocket/payload

| location = SSO (500 km)

| kilos = {{cvt|1500|kg}}

}}|family=Tianlong|comparable=Kinetica 1|status=Active|sites=Jiuquan LS-120|launches=1|success=1|first=2 April 2023|stagedata={{Infobox rocket/stage

|type = stage

|stageno = First

|length =

|diameter =

|empty =

|gross =

|propmass =

|engines = 3 × YF-102{{Cite web |last=Krebs |first=Gunter Dirk |title=Tianlong-2 |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_lau/tianlong-2.htm |access-date=2024-06-28 |website=Gunter's Space Page}}

|thrust = {{cvt|2505|kN}}

|SI = 275.3s

|burntime =

|fuel = RP-1/LOX

}}

{{Infobox rocket/stage

|type = stage

|stageno = Second

|length =

|diameter =

|empty =

|gross =

|propmass =

|engines = 1 × TH-11V

|thrust = {{cvt|300|kN}}

|SI = 340.6s

|burntime =

|fuel = RP-1/LOX

}}

{{Infobox rocket/stage

|type = stage

|stageno = Third

|length =

|diameter =

|empty =

|gross =

|propmass =

|engines = 1 × TH-31

|thrust =

|SI =

|burntime =

|fuel = N2O4 / MMH

}}}}

The Tianlong-2 ({{zh|s=天龙二号|t=天龍二號|p=Tiānlóng Èrhào|l=Heavenly Dragon 2}}) is a small-lift launch vehicle developed by Space Pioneer, a private Chinese aerospace company. The rocket is a three-stage design that uses liquid oxygen and kerosene as its main propellants. Its initial low-Earth orbit capacity is 2 tons, which can be increased to 4 tons after future improvements.

Tianlong-2 successfully completed its maiden flight on April 2, 2023. It is China's first liquid rocket developed by a private enterprise and successfully put into orbit.

Launches

class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"

!Flight number

!Date (UTC)

!Payload

!Orbit

!Launch Site

!Outcome

Tianlong-2 Y1

|2 April 2023, 08:48{{Cite web |last=Jones |first=Andrew |date=2023-04-03 |title=China's Space Pioneer reaches orbit with liquid propellant rocket |url=https://spacenews.com/chinas-space-pioneer-reaches-orbit-with-liquid-propellant-rocket/ |access-date=2024-06-27 |website=SpaceNews |language=en-US}}

|Jinta (Ai Taikong Kexue)

|SSO

|Jiuquan LS-120

| {{Success}}

References

Attributon: translated from :zh:天龙二号运载火箭

Category:Space launch vehicles of China

Category:Vehicles introduced in 2023

{{Chinese launch systems}}

{{Orbital launch systems}}