Tibbetts Brook Park

{{Infobox park

| name = Tibbetts Brook Park

| photo = Tibbetts1.jpg

| photo_width = 300

| photo_caption = Tibbetts Brook Park, waterfall on the brook and facing administration building.

| type = Municipal

| location = Yonkers, NY, United States

| coords = {{coord|40|55|33|N|73|52|40|W|region:US_type:landmark|display=inline, title}}

| area = {{convert|161|acre}}

| created = 1927

| operator = Westchester County Department of Parks, Recreation and Conservation

| visitation_num =

| status = Open

}}

Tibbetts Brook Park is a {{convert|161|acre|adj=on}} park located in the Lincoln Park section of Yonkers in Westchester County, New York. Opened in 1927, it was one of the first developed parks in Westchester County and is accessible only to County residents, with activities that include swimming, hiking, sports, nature watching and fishing.{{cite web |url= https://parks.westchestergov.com/tibbetts-brook-park |title=Tibbetts Brook Park |work=Westchester County Department of Parks |access-date=2020-02-14}}

The park is named for Tibbetts Brook, which in turn is named for George Tibbetts, a Briton who had settled the land in 1668. The park is bordered by the Cross County Parkway to the north, Saw Mill River Parkway to the west, McLean Avenue to the south and Midland Avenue to the East. Tibbetts Brook Park is .6 miles (1 km) north of Van Cortlandt Park along South County Trailway, and Tibbetts Brook crosses north-south through the park on its way to the Harlem River.

The park is the home ground of the New York Magpies in the USAFL.

History

In 1668, Georger Tippett purchased the land from Elias Doughty who had owned a large estate that encompassed much of the land from the Hudson River through the Bronx River and Saw Mill River. George's descendants were removed from the land after the American Revolution for their loyalty to the Crown. Their land was subsequently confiscated and sold. The park was partially the site of the Battle of Tibbett's Brook or Battle of Kingsbridge in 1778. Sachem (Chief) Daniel Nimham, a Native American chief, and Ethan Allen joined with other Americans and fought the Queen's Rangers commanded by John Graves Simcoe. Ninham led the Stockbridge Militia, consisting of members of the Mahican and Wappinger tribes. The battle lasted from August 30 to 31. The British were victorious, while Ninham and other members of the militia died during the battle. They were buried in an area now known as Indian Field in nearby Van Cortlandt Park. Four British soldiers were killed and three were wounded including Simcoe.{{cite web |url=http://www.nynjctbotany.org/lgtofc/nytibbet.html |title=Hiking Tibbets Brook Park |website=NY-NJ-CT Botany Online |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210729051012/https://nynjctbotany.org/lgtofc/nytibbet.html |archive-date=29 July 2021}}{{cite web |url=http://gnadenhutten.tripod.com/patriotsblood/id4.html |title=Battle of Kingsbridge |website=gnadenhutten.tripod.com |access-date=21 January 2023}}

Part of the Old Croton Aqueduct runs through Tibbetts Brook Park. The aqueduct was built between 1837 and 1842 in order to supply fresh clean water for New York City which was suffering water-borne disease outbreaks. In 1890, the Old Croton Aqueduct was decommissioned to make way for the new, improved and higher capacity New Croton Aqueduct.

In 1872, the site of Tibbetts Brook Park was purchased by Leonard W. Jerome, which became part of "Valley Farms".{{cite news|title=Tibbetts Brook Park An Outing Paradise|url=http://fultonhistory.com/highlighter/viewer/?file=http%3A%2F%2Ffultonhistory.com%2FNewspaper%252018%2FYonkers%2520NY%2520Statesman%2FYonkers%2520NY%2520Statesman%25201926%2FYonkers%2520NY%2520Statesman%25201926%2520-%25201934.pdf&highlightsFile=http%3A%2F%2Ffultonhistory.com%2Fhighlighter%2Fhits%2Fe6f45f56971824dcad256cd5133e68e6#page=1|accessdate=8 January 2017|work=The Yonkers Statesman|agency=Fultonhistory.com|date=June 12, 1926|page=3}} By the 20th Century, a garbage dump was located on the north side of Yonkers Avenue near the site, with a lake created by the overflow of Tibbetts Brook. This lake, called Peckham's Lake, was used as a swimming hole in spite of high levels of pollution and disease, due to the brook water passing through the garbage dump.{{cite news|title=Tibbetts Brook Park To Open Tomorrow|url=http://fultonhistory.com/highlighter/viewer/?file=http%3A%2F%2Ffultonhistory.com%2FNewspaper%252018%2FHastings%2520NY%2520Hastings%2520on%2520the%2520Hudson%2520News%2FHastings%2520NY%2520Hastings%2520on%2520the%2520Hudson%2520News%25201927%2FHastings%2520NY%2520Hastings%2520on%2520the%2520Hudson%2520News%25201927%2520-%25200205.pdf&highlightsFile=http%3A%2F%2Ffultonhistory.com%2Fhighlighter%2Fhits%2F67717538e2eae0d9f558746744fd2182#page=1|accessdate=8 January 2017|work=The Hastings News|agency=Fultonhistory.com|date=June 24, 1927}}{{cite web|title=Report of Westchester County Park Commission: 1924|date=April 30, 1924|url=http://collections.westchestergov.com/cdm/compoundobject/collection/pcreports/id/85/rec/4|accessdate=10 January 2017|publisher=Westchester County Park Commission}}{{cite web|title=Report of the Westchester County Park Commission: 1927|url=http://collections.westchestergov.com/cdm/ref/collection/pcreports/id/408|publisher=Westchester County Park Commission|accessdate=10 January 2017|date=April 30, 1927}} The area immediately south had been a swamp which was a haven for mosquitoes. The entire site was referred to as "The Jungle".{{cite news|title=To Build New 46 Acre Yonkers Park: Country Will Convert "Jungle" On Central Ave. Into Play Area|url=http://fultonhistory.com/highlighter/viewer/?file=http%3A%2F%2Ffultonhistory.com%2FNewspaper%252018%2FYonkers%2520NY%2520Statesman%2FYonkers%2520NY%2520Statesman%25201927%2FYonkers%2520NY%2520Statesman%25201927%2520-%25201898.pdf&highlightsFile=http%3A%2F%2Ffultonhistory.com%2Fhighlighter%2Fhits%2F5de6537a940899768de5d015d110eb13#page=1|accessdate=8 January 2017|work=The Yonkers Statesman|agency=Fultonhistory.com|date=May 18, 1927|page=1}} In 1923, the Westchester County Park Commission proposed constructing a park on the site,{{cite news|last1=Landau|first1=Frank E.|title=New County Park To Be Great Boon To City In Year|url=http://fultonhistory.com/highlighter/viewer/?file=http%3A%2F%2Ffultonhistory.com%2FNewspaper%252018%2FYonkers%2520NY%2520Statesman%2FYonkers%2520NY%2520Statesman%25201923%2FYonkers%2520NY%2520Statesman%25201923%2520-%25203860.pdf&highlightsFile=http%3A%2F%2Ffultonhistory.com%2Fhighlighter%2Fhits%2Fd1d6099233be6d1c2efcf6f75904aceb#page=1|accessdate=8 January 2017|work=The Yonkers Statesman|publisher=Fultonhistory.com|date=November 30, 1923|page=3}}{{cite news|last1=Landau|first1=Frank E.|title=New County Park To Be Great Boon To City In Year|url=http://fultonhistory.com/highlighter/viewer/?file=http%3A%2F%2Ffultonhistory.com%2FNewspaper%252018%2FYonkers%2520NY%2520Statesman%2FYonkers%2520NY%2520Statesman%25201923%2FYonkers%2520NY%2520Statesman%25201923%2520-%25203858.pdf&highlightsFile=http%3A%2F%2Ffultonhistory.com%2Fhighlighter%2Fhits%2F77e2f79fa5df8efafe9f369a5e0bae47#page=1|accessdate=8 January 2017|work=The Yonkers Statesman|publisher=Fultonhistory.com|date=November 30, 1923|page=1}}{{cite news|last1=Landau|first1=Frank E.|title=New County Park To Be Great Boon To City In Year|url=http://fultonhistory.com/highlighter/viewer/?file=http%3A%2F%2Ffultonhistory.com%2FNewspaper%252018%2FYonkers%2520NY%2520Statesman%2FYonkers%2520NY%2520Statesman%25201923%2FYonkers%2520NY%2520Statesman%25201923%2520-%25203859.pdf&highlightsFile=http%3A%2F%2Ffultonhistory.com%2Fhighlighter%2Fhits%2F9bedf448e94c1fc9553860462a79aff3#page=1|accessdate=8 January 2017|work=The Yonkers Statesman|publisher=Fultonhistory.com|date=November 30, 1923|page=2}} purchasing the land from Valley Farms in October of that year.{{cite news|title=To Build New 46 Acre Yonkers Park: Country Will Convert "Jungle" On Central Ave. Into Play Area|url=http://fultonhistory.com/highlighter/viewer/?file=http%3A%2F%2Ffultonhistory.com%2FNewspaper%252018%2FYonkers%2520NY%2520Statesman%2FYonkers%2520NY%2520Statesman%25201927%2FYonkers%2520NY%2520Statesman%25201927%2520-%25201899.pdf&highlightsFile=http%3A%2F%2Ffultonhistory.com%2Fhighlighter%2Fhits%2F308c777988f604736d93335af571a70e#page=1|accessdate=8 January 2017|work=The Yonkers Statesman|agency=Fultonhistory.com|date=May 18, 1927|page=2}} Construction on the park began in September 1924, which included removing "fourteen feet of garbage" from the site.{{cite news|title=Tibbetts Brook Park: Big Boon for Yonkers|url=http://fultonhistory.com/highlighter/viewer/?file=http%3A%2F%2Ffultonhistory.com%2FNewspapers%252023%2FOssining%2520NY%2520Citizen%2520Register%2FOssining%2520NY%2520Citizen%2520Register%25201960%2FOssining%2520NY%2520Citizen%2520Register%25201960%2520-%25202896.pdf&highlightsFile=http%3A%2F%2Ffultonhistory.com%2Fhighlighter%2Fhits%2F7a6d3991c73da13fc5394bf74e9afef4#page=1|accessdate=8 January 2017|work=Ossining Citizen-Register|agency=Fultonhistory.com|date=May 14, 1960}} The park opened on June 25, 1927.{{cite web|title=Tibbetts Brook Park North|url=http://www.wardpc.net/newsletters/2009-SPOTLIGHT-Tibbetts.pdf|publisher=Ward Associates, P.C.|accessdate=January 6, 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120301123933/http://www.wardpc.net/newsletters/2009-SPOTLIGHT-Tibbetts.pdf|archivedate=2012-03-01|url-status=dead}}{{cite book|author1=Yonkers Historical Society|author2=Blue Door Artist Association|title=Yonkers|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gILG-eC6N3oC&pg=PA95|accessdate=5 January 2017|year=2008|publisher=Arcadia Publishing|isbn=978-0-7385-5760-1|page=95}}{{cite news|title=NEW PARK OPENED BY WESTCHESTER; 15,000 Attend Exercises on 411-Acre Tippett's Brook Tract in Yonkers.|url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1927/06/26/101503690.pdf|accessdate=6 January 2017|work=The New York Times|date=June 26, 1927}}

Upon opening, the park was rather undeveloped, containing a boat dock. The park's pool was soon built and commissioned because children still swam in Tibbetts Brook.{{cite news |date=July 1, 1927 |url=https://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=FA0A11FF345B12738DDDA80894DF405B878EF1D3 |title=Westchester's New Park |work=The New York Times |page=20 |access-date=21 January 2023}} In 1931, the Saw Mill River Parkway from Yonkers to Elmsford was completed and in 1940, a pedestrian bridge over the Saw Mill River Parkway and the railroad was finished, allowing people from a western, yet undeveloped portion of the park to walk in. In June, 2007, Tibbetts Brook Park North, a complex of three sports fields were opened.

Attractions

Tibbetts was known for its 412 x {{convert|125|ft|m|adj=on}} pool which in June 2011 reopened as a state of the art saline water park featuring a river, various sprays and waterfalls, waterslides, and a small lap pool enclosed amidst the rest of the water park. The numerous walking/hiking trails include part of the {{convert|14|mi|km|adj=on}} South County Trailway which runs near the western side of the park, and part of the Croton Aqueduct Trail. Tibbets also has a miniature golf course, ice skating/skiing (winter), two artificial lakes for fishing, playgrounds and camp sites along with tennis, soccer, football, and baseball facilities.

The park is open 7-days a week from 8 am until dusk.

Wildlife

Many species of birds and mammals have been reported at the park Tibbetts Brook Park

= List of species =

class="wikitable" \|+ !Species !Highest Count
colspan="2" \|Waterfowl
Canada Goose \|875{{Cite web\|title=Recent visits - Tibbetts Brook Park, Westchester County, NY, US - eBird Hotspot\|url=https://ebird.org/hotspot/L293496/activity\|access-date=2020-10-24\|website=ebird.org\|language=en}}
Mute Swan \|3
Wood Duck \|31
Northern Shoveler \|10
Gadwall \|3
Mallard \|168
Domestic Mallards \|20
American Black Duck \|20
Ruddy Duck \|4
colspan="2" \|Pigeon/Doves
Rock Pigeon \|43
Mourning Dove \|80

class="wikitable"

!Species

!Highest Count

colspan="2" |Waterfowl

Canada Goose

|875{{Cite web|title=Recent visits - Tibbetts Brook Park, Westchester County, NY, US - eBird Hotspot|url=https://ebird.org/hotspot/L293496/activity|access-date=2020-10-24|website=ebird.org|language=en}}

|31

|10

|168

|20

|20